A
Abe Akira, 297
Abe Kobo, 291
Abiko, as setting in Shiga Naoya's fiction, 209
Ackroyd, Joyce, 192 n, 199 n
Activism, political, 78 , 83 , 96
Actor-audience relationship, xxv
Adolphe (Constant), 121 n
Adversative passive, 256
Aeba Takeo, 211 n, 281
Akagi Kohei, 149 , 152 , 185
Akiyama Shun, 230 n, 235 n
Akutagawa Ryunosuke, xvi , 69 ;
on Chikamatsu Shuko, 182 -83;
on confessional literature, 290 ;
death of, 188 ;
elitism of, 137 -38;
Kasai Zenzo on, 294 ;
literary output of, 250 ;
on Shiga Naoya, 187 -88, 196 ;
on Shimazaki Toson, 111 ;
on shishosetsu , 50 ;
shishosetsu by, 294 .
Texts: Bungeiteki na, amari ni bungeiteki na , 187 ;
Haguruma , 187 n, 294 ;
"Shuju no kotoba," 52 n, 290 ;
"'Watakushi' shosetsu shoken," 50 n
Alcoholism, Kasai Zenzo and, 249 , 250 -51, 276 , 280 -81, 285
Alexandria Quartet (Durrell), 164
Alienation, 13 n, 81 , 151
Alvarez, A., 248
Anata (pronominal), 175 , 298
Andreyev, Leonid, 252 n
Anonymity:
of Chinese fiction writers, 21 ;
of Japanese writers, 55 ;
Shiga Naoya's urge toward, 190 ;
of western writers, 55
An'ta (pronominal), use of, 175
An'ya koro (Shiga Naoya), 14 , 132 , 184 , 190 n, 224 -46, 247 ;
author-hero identification in, 226 -29, 238 -40;
characterization in, 233 -34;
childhood memories in, 237 ;
completion of, 246 ;
continuity in, 234 -36;
critical studies of, 224 -46;
drafts of, 230 -31, 235 -39;
hero's self-absorption in, 233 -34;
Edwin McClellan's translation of, xi , 227 n, 239 n, 242 n, 243 n;
narrative change in, 242 -43, 246 ;
point of view in, 242 -43;
as primer for reading shishosetsu , 228 -29;
as "realistic" novel, 242 -46;
Shiga Naoya on, 243 ;
structure of, 229 , 230 , 235 ;
tenuousness of plot in, 229 -33;
textual history of, 225 , 229 -32;
themes in, 224 , 225 , 233 , 234 ;
time in, 229
Criticism:
Dazai Osamu on, 225 , 226 , 232 ;
Hirano Ken on, 230 n;
Hiraoka Tokuyoshi on, 235 n, 237 n, 240 ;
Kobayashi Hideo on, 190 n, 224 , 240 ;
Kono Toshiro on, 236 ;
Edwin McClellan on, 224 ;
Miyoshi Yukio on, 224 , 226 , 230 , 232 n, 233 , 241 ;
Nakamura Mitsuo on, 224 , 225 , 230 , 232 n, 241 ;
Nakano Shigeharu on, 227 -28, 229 -30, 238 , 241
Arab writers, xxviii
Arai Hakuseki, 191 , 192 n, 199
Archaic language, use of, 272 . See also Colloquial style
Arishima, Takeo, 132 , 149 , 191
Aristotle, on imitation, xxiiin
Art:
Akutagawa Ryunosuke on, 50 ;
experience and, 144 ;
Kunikida Doppo on, 90 ;
morality and, 48 ;
private life and, 54 -55, 193 ;
reality and, 18 n, religion and, 94 ;
Tayama Katai on, 107 -8;
truth and, 25 , 50 , 93 ;
unity of life and, 213
Asahi (newspaper), 110 , 130 , 134 , 135 t, 140 , 221 n, 231
Audience, xxv , 38 , 93 ;
Chikamatsu Shuko and, 160 -62, 167 ;
interpretation and, xvii -xviii, xxviii , 192 , 273 , 275 -79;
reading and, xvii .
See also Reader
Auerbach, Erich, 19 n
Authenticity, x , 10 , 108 , 238 -39, 245 , 292 ;
of text, 7 , 261 ;
of unmediated transcription, 65 -66, 261 , 282 , 295 .
See also Sincerity; Written reportive style
Author:
absence of in text, 49 , 51 , 69 ;
of autobiographies, xx ;
contract with reader, 216 ;
death of, 6 ;
distancing of, 121 n, 201 , 237 -38;
equation of hero and, xi , 8 -9, 89 , 127 , 189 , 193 , 200 , 202 , 216 , 226 -29, 238 -40, 254 -55, 265 ;
as fictive persona, xix , 8 -9, 41 , 46 , 143 -44, 195 , 238 , 241 n, 254 -56;
as guide to reader, 193 , 205 ;
moral development of, 192 ;
newspaper accounts of, 136 -37;
as outcast, 62 -63, 130 , 190 ;
presence of in text, xxvi , 7 , 9 , 42 , 43 , 50 , 51 , 194 , 210 , 212 , 241 n, 266 , 291 , 297 ;
private life and, 15 ;
relationship to writing, 190 ;
as sage, 46 , 192 -204, 211 , 246 , 281 ;
sincerity of, 65 -69, 188 , 205 ;
society and, 51 -58, 78 -81;
writer's block, 264 -65, 279 .
See also Bundan , Narrative; Self; Shishosetsu ; Shosetsu ; specific texts and writers
Authority:
Japanese writers and, xxii ;
in narrative, ix , xi , 30 , 279 ;
realism and, xxiii ;
religion and, ix , xxiii
Autobiography, 152 n, 189 ;
Futon as, 109 -23;
popularity of in Japan, 112 ;
relation to fiction, xx , xxvi ;
shishosetsu and, xxii , 63 ;
in west, xix .
See also Shishosetsu
Autonomy:
absence of in Japanese narrative, 181 , 241 ;
in novel, 12
Autotherapy, Shiga Naoya and, 198 , 246