| Pollution in a Promised Land |
| [Dedication] |
| Contents |
| Illustrations |
| Acknowledgments |
| Preface |
| 1. The Pathology of a Polluted River |
| • | THE MACCABIAH GAMES, 1997 |
| • | SASHA ELTERMAN'S NIGHTMARE |
| • | ENVIRONMENTAL DISBELIEF AND DENIAL |
| • | THE DEATH OF A RIVER |
| • | REVIVING THE YARKON |
| • | RESPONDING TO THE YARKON CRISIS |
| • | A RIVER AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR |
| • | WHY STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY? |
| 2. Reclaiming a Homeland |
| • | THE ZIONIST IDEA |
| • | THE ROMANTICS |
| • | THE RATIONALISTS |
| DESPERATELY SEEKING HOME |
| • | Toward Indigenousness |
| • | AN ISRAELI ENVIRONMENTAL ETHIC |
| 3. Palestine's Environment, 1900–1949 |
| PALESTINE CIRCA 1900: THE MANY MEANINGS OF “DESOLATION” |
| • | The British Mandate |
| • | CONSERVATION POLICY DURING THE MANDATE |
| • | SUBSISTENCE PERSISTS: THE AGRARIAN ARAB ECONOMY |
| • | THE ZIONIST AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION |
| • | SUSTAINABILITY |
| • | ANTECEDENTS OF HEAVY INDUSTRY |
| • | MALARIA |
| • | URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS |
| • | THE YISHUV'S INCIPIENT ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT |
| • | TROUBLE AHEAD |
| 4. The Forest's Many Shades of Green |
| • | THE BIRTH OF THE JEWISH NATIONAL FUND |
| • | A SLOW START |
| • | THE IRON MAN TAKES THE HELM |
| • | THE FIRST BUDS OF A FOREST SERVICE |
| • | THE SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY OF EARLY JNF AFFORESTATION |
| • | THE FATHER OF THE FORESTS |
| • | THE JERUSALEM PINE COMES OF AGE |
| • | NATURAL AND UNNATURAL ENEMIES |
| • | A NEW INSTITUTIONAL IDENTITY |
| • | THE NEW STATE STARTS PLANTING |
| • | THE NEW FORESTERS |
| • | THE ENVIRONMENTAL CRITIQUE |
| • | NEW LEAVES BEYOND THE PINES |
| • | BORN-AGAIN ECOLOGY |
| • | UNRESOLVED CONFLICTS |
| • | TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY |
| 5. The Emergence of an Israeli Environmental Movement |
| • | A SWAMP IS LOST, BUT A SOCIETY IS BORN |
| • | HITTING ITS STRIDE |
| • | BUILDING AN EMPIRE |
| • | THE EARLY BATTLES |
| • | MIDDLE AGE |
| • | AN ORGANIZATIONAL OVERHAUL |
| • | THE VOICE OF AMERICA CAMPAIGN |
| • | THE RIVER JORDAN'S LAST ROAR |
| • | THE TRANS-ISRAEL HIGHWAY |
| • | THE ROAD AHEAD |
| 6. A General Launches a War for Wildlife |
| • | FIFTEEN YEARS AN ORPHAN |
| • | TOWARD A NATURE RESERVE AUTHORITY |
| • | THE KNESSET'S GREENEST DAY |
| • | SMILANSKY'S SOLOMONIC COMPROMISE |
| • | AVRAHAM YOFFE ENTERS THE STAGE |
| • | A SAFE PLACE FOR NATURE |
| • | FLOWER POWER |
| • | RANGERS AND NATURALISTS |
| • | NATURAL ENEMIES |
| • | THE NEXT GENERATION |
| • | AN AMBIVALENT QUEST FOR GOOD SCIENCE |
| • | THE WATCHDOG BARKS |
| • | DANCING WITH LEOPARDS |
| • | THE LEOPARD'S LEGACY |
| • | RECLAIMING DIVERSITY: THE HAI BAR INITIATIVE |
| • | “NEW DEAL” FOR NATURE |
| • | A BASIS FOR HOPE |
| 7. The Quantity and Quality of Israel's Water Resources |
| • | A RELUCTANT WATER CHIEF |
| • | WATER PLANNING: WHO'S IN CHARGE? |
| • | A DESERT FANTASY |
| • | TVA ON THE JORDAN |
| • | WATER WARS: ROUND 1 |
| • | STAGE THREE: THE NATIONAL WATER CARRIER |
| • | THE NATIONAL CARRIER: THE ENVIRONMENTAL UPSHOT |
| • | NEW WATER LAW, NEW WATER COMMISSIONER, OLD WATER POLICY |
| • | THE MIXED BLESSINGS OF WASTEWATER REUSE |
| • | SALINITY: THE POLLUTANT OF CHOICE |
| • | BLUE BABIES AND NITRATES |
| • | ISRAEL'S IRRIGATION MIRACLE |
| • | INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION |
| • | MUNICIPAL RESPONSIBILITY: THE MISSING LINK |
| • | THE KINNERET SECRETARIAT: A RARE POINT OF LIGHT |
| • | THE END OF THE OVERDRAFT ERA? |
| • | THE WATER CYCLE |
| • | THE LAST DROP |
| 8. Israel's Urban Environment, 1948–1988 |
| • | PLANNING FOR A NEW NATION |
| • | ISRAEL'S LITTLE-KNOWN FLING WITH COMPOSTING |
| • | KANOVICH'S LEGISLATIVE FIX |
| • | CIRCUMVENTING THE PLANNING LAW: TEL AVIV'S RENEGADE POWER STATION |
| • | AN ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY SLIPS THROUGH |
| • | THE UPSTARTS |
| • | ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING |
| • | A SOLID-WASTE MASTER PLAN DIES FROM DELAY |
| • | FROM PLANNING TO ACTION |
| • | PROTECTING THE MEDITERRANEAN |
| • | PLAYING HARDBALL WITH AIR POLLUTERS |
| • | CHEMICAL ANARCHY |
| • | THE SOCIOLOGY OF NEGLECT |
| 9. A Ministry of the Environment Comes of Age |
| • | ELECTION STALEMATE |
| • | LABOR PAINS |
| • | MILOH'S FIRST FIGHT |
| • | A MINISTRY WITHOUT A MINISTER |
| • | THE RUSSIANS ARE COMING |
| • | AN UNPOPULAR BOSS |
| • | AN ACCIDENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL HERO |
| • | ENVIRONMENTAL EUPHORIA |
| • | THE MEDIA DARLING |
| • | FROM POVERTY TO MIDDLE CLASS |
| • | AN ENVIRONMENTAL YEAR |
| • | A GREENER MINISTRY |
| • | OPEN SPACES |
| • | SARID'S POLITICAL REALITY CHECK |
| • | SYMPTOMS VERSUS STRATEGY |
| • | OUT OF TIME |
| • | LIFE WITH A MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT |
| • | CHANGE AND CONTINUITY |
| • | EVERYONE'S PROBLEM AND NO ONE'S IN PARTICULAR |
| 10. Israel, Arabs, and the Environment |
| • | MINORITY STATUS |
| • | THE ELUSIVE CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
| • | THE SEWAGE GAP |
| • | JEWISH TREES |
| • | THE SPNI'S ARAB UNIT |
| • | THE NATURE RESERVES AUTHORITY |
| • | THE GREEN PATROL |
| • | AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AT THE MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT |
| • | OCCUPIED AND POLLUTED |
| • | A DWINDLING INDIGENOUS ENVIRONMENTAL ETHOS |
| • | A JOINT ENVIRONMENTAL AGENDA |
| 11. Environmental Activism Hits Its Stride |
| • | THE FIRST ENVIRONMENTAL ADVOCATES |
| • | THE NUCLEAR NEMESIS |
| • | ASTHMA AND ACTIVISM |
| • | POLITICS AND CEMENT |
| • | A MARSH AND MIGRATION |
| • | PUBLIC-INTEREST ENVIRONMENTAL LAW TAKES HOLD: ADAM TEVA V'DIN |
| • | THE BATTLE FOR ISRAEL'SCOASTS |
| • | GREEN PARTIES |
| • | NEW AGENDAS AND PARTNERS |
| • | THE PUBLIC'S HEARTS AND MINDS |
| 12. Toward a Sustainable Future? |
| • | LIFE IN THE THIRD JEWISH COMMONWEALTH |
| • | GETTING TOUGH AND SMART WITH POLLUTERS |
| • | DISAPPEARING SPACE |
| • | THE LAND IS FULL |
| • | TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIMISM |
| • | HEALING THE PROMISED LAND |
| Notes |
| • | CHAPTER 1: THE PATHOLOGY OF A POLLUTED RIVER |
| • | CHAPTER 2: RECLAIMING A HOMELAND |
| • | CHAPTER 3: PALESTINE'S ENVIRONMENT, 1900–1949 |
| • | CHAPTER 4: THE FOREST'S MANY SHADES OF GREEN |
| • | CHAPTER 5: THE EMERGENCE OF AN ISRAELI ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT |
| • | CHAPTER 6: A GENERAL LAUNCHES A WAR FOR WILDLIFE |
| • | CHAPTER 7: THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF ISRAEL'S WATER RESOURCES |
| • | CHAPTER 8: ISRAEL'S URBAN ENVIRONMENT, 1948–1988 |
| • | CHAPTER 9: A MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT COMES OF AGE |
| • | CHAPTER 10: ISRAEL, ARABS, AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
| • | CHAPTER 11: ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM HITS ITS STRIDE |
| • | CHAPTER 12: TOWARD A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE? |
| Index |