| Frontiers and Ghettos |
| [Dedication] |
| Contents |
| Maps |
| Preface |
| • | THE INTELLECTUAL ORIGINS OF THIS BOOK |
| • | THE CASES |
| • | METHODS AND SOURCES |
| • | COMPARING SERBIA AND ISRAEL |
| • | Acknowledgments |
| Introduction |
| • | ALTERNATIVE EXPLANATIONS: REGIME, CULTURE, AND OBJECTIVE THREAT |
| • | REPRESSION IN SEMI-DEMOCRACIES |
| • | INSTITUTIONAL SETTINGS: FRONTIER AND GHETTO |
| • | OVERVIEW |
| 1. Institutional Settings and Violence |
| • | CENTER AND PERIPHERIES OF STATE POWER |
| • | THE IMPORTANCE OF INSTITUTIONAL SETTINGS |
| FRONTIER AND GHETTO |
| • | Frontiers: Poorly Regulated Arenas of State Action |
| • | Ghettos: The Ambiguity of Unequal Inclusion |
| • | DESPOTIC VS. INFRASTRUCTURAL REGIMES OF POWER |
| INTERNATIONAL NORMS: HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOVEREIGNTY |
| • | Human Rights |
| • | Sovereignty |
| • | INVENTING WITHIN LIMITS |
| 1. Patterns of Serbian Violence |
| 2. Bosnian Frontier Formation |
| • | INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION OF BOSNIAN SOVEREIGNTY |
| • | AN INTERNATIONAL WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY |
| • | SERBIA'S RHETORICAL DISENGAGEMENT |
| 3. Ethnic Cleansing on the Bosnian Frontier |
| • | THE SERBIA-BASED PARAMILITARIES |
| THE BOSNIAN SERB CRISIS COMMITTEES |
| • | The Bosnian Serb Autonomous Regions |
| • | Creating the Autonomous Regions |
| • | Crisis Committees and the Ethnic Cleansing of Prijedor |
| CLANDESTINE CROSS-BORDER ACTIVISTS |
| • | Visions of Control |
| • | Serbia's Military Line |
| • | Bosnian Serb Lobbyists in Serbia |
| 4. Ethnic Harassment in the Serbian Core |
| • | SANDŽak'S STYMIED PARAMILITARIES |
| • | WESTERN HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERN |
| ETHNIC HARASSMENT |
| • | Pljevlja's Aborted Paramilitary Coup |
| • | Priboj Municipality |
| • | Hit-and-Run Raids |
| • | Abductions |
| VOJVODINA'S RESHAPED CRISIS COMMITTEES |
| • | Hrtkovci |
| • | "Soft" Ethnic Cleansing |
| 5. Kosovo's Changing Institutional Fate |
| • | FROM CORE TO FRONTIER: AN OVERVIEW |
| PHASE I: ETHNIC POLICING, 1989–97 |
| • | The Albanian Electoral Boycott |
| • | Empirical Sovereignty: Serbia's Monopoly of Violence |
| • | Juridical Sovereignty and the International Human Rights Norm |
| • | The Specter of Serbian Despotism |
| • | The Paramilitary Threat |
| PHASE II: LOCALIZED ETHNIC CLEANSING (1998) |
| • | The Origins of Kosovo's Armed Rebellion |
| • | Piercing Kosovo's Borders |
| • | The KLA Insurgency Begins |
| • | Partial Ethnic Cleansing |
| • | The International Human Rights Norm in Action |
| • | Assessing Serbia's 1998 Violence in Kosovo |
| • | PHASE III: FULL-SCALE DEPOPULATION (SPRING 1999) |
| 2. Patterns of Israeli Violence |
| 6. Creating the Palestinian Ghetto |
| EMBEDDING PALESTINE WITHIN ISRAEL |
| • | Sealing the Ghetto's Borders |
| • | Suppressing Internal Armed Resistance |
| • | Rationalizing Israel's Control Mechanisms |
| • | Integrating the Ghetto Economy |
| PALESTINIAN SOVEREIGNTY AND THE GLOBAL ARENA |
| • | Building a Diplomatic Coalition: The PLO and Arab States |
| • | Gaining International Credibility: Gradual PLO Support for a Small State |
| • | The PLO's Global Alliances |
| • | UNRWA and Palestinian Bureaucratic Embeddedness |
| • | The PLO's Diplomatic Achievements |
| • | Israel's International Alliances: Thwarting the PLO's Drive for Recognition |
| • | 1988: The PLO's Unsuccessful Plea for Statehood |
| 7. Policing the Ghetto |
| • | ISRAELI REPERTOIRES IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE |
| • | SAVAGE RESTRAINT IN PALESTINE |
| CLEARING PALESTINE'S ROADS |
| • | "Defensive" Measures along Palestine's Main Roads |
| • | Preemptive Punitive Action: Colonel Eytan's Nighttime Raid |
| • | Incarceration |
| • | Military Courts and Coercive Interrogations |
| • | Israel's Beating Policy |
| • | HIDDEN PRACTICES |
| • | CONTROLLING ISRAELI VIOLENCE |
| 8. Alternatives to Policing |
| JEWISH MILITIAS IN THE WEST BANK AND GAZA |
| • | Settler Paramilitaries |
| • | The State of Judea: An Aborted "Republika Srpska"? |
| ISRAEL'S LEBANON FRONTIER |
| • | Israel's Lebanon Repertoire |
| • | The Origins of Israel's Lebanon Counterinsurgency Frontier, 1968–78 |
| • | Operation Litani and Its Aftermath |
| • | The 1982 War |
| • | Israel's Expulsion Plans for Lebanon's Palestinian Refugees |
| ISRAEL'S PARAMILITARY ALLIES IN LEBANON |
| • | Haddad's Southern Lebanese Army |
| • | Israel's Beirut-Area Allies |
| Conclusion |
| • | THE IMPORTANCE OF INSTITUTIONAL SETTING |
| • | INTERNATIONAL NORMS: SOVEREIGNTY AND HUMAN RIGHTS |
| • | THE LIMITS OF WORLD POLITY ANALYSIS |
| • | EXTENDING THE ANALYSIS, CONTROLLING FOR OTHER VARIABLES |
| • | BINARY OPPOSITIONS OR A CONTINUUM OF VIOLENCE? |
| • | PREDICTING FUTURE CONFLICTS |
| • | HAS PALESTINE BECOME "LEBANONIZED"? |
| Notes |
| • | PREFACE |
| • | INTRODUCTION |
| • | CHAPTER 1 |
| • | PART ONE |
| • | CHAPTER 2 |
| • | CHAPTER 3 |
| • | CHAPTER 4 |
| • | CHAPTER 5 |
| • | PART TWO |
| • | CHAPTER 6 |
| • | CHAPTER 7 |
| • | CHAPTER 8 |
| • | CONCLUSION |
| Index |