REFERENCES
Archibold, Randal C. 2000.
“New York Lawmaker Switches to McCain.”
New York Times, February 21, A12. 
Bunis, Dena. 2000.
“Bradley, McCain Vie for O. C. Vote.”
Orange County Register, February 29, A1.
Christoff, Chris, and Patricia Montemurri. 2000.
“GOP Takes Brawl to Michigan Streets.”
Detroit Free Press, February 21, 1A.
Connelly, Joel. 2000.
“State Gives McCain Big Smile.”
Seattle Post-Intelligencer, February 24, A1.
Dixon, Jennifer, and Patricia Montemurri. 2000 .
“Preacher Calls for Spiteful Turnout.”
Detroit Free Press, February 21, A1.
Flesher, John. 2000a.
“Heavy Democratic, Independent Turnout Boosts McCain.”
Associated Press wire, February 22, AM cycle.
Flesher, John. 2000b.
“Multiple Motives for Democrats, Independents Who Backed McCain.”
Associated Press wire, February 23, BC (both cycles).
Gunnison, Robert B. 1999.
“Davis Signs Bill to Permit Delegate Voting in Primary.”
San Francisco Chronicle, May 5, A22.
Hoffman, Kathy Barks. 2000.
“Michigan Primary a Vital Contest for GOP Candidates.”
Associated Press wire, February 19, AM cycle.
Hornbeck, Mark, and Charlie Cain. 2000.
“History: GOP Let Dems Crash Primary.”
Detroit News, February 24, A4.
Keating, Christopher, and Matthew Daly. 2000 .
“McCain Overcomes Bush, and the Odds, in State.”
Hartford Courant, March 8, A1.
“Legislation on Primary Has Defect, Davis Says.”
1999. San Francisco Chronicle, April 9, A21.
Martinez, Gebe. 2000.
“Blacks Use Vote to Go After Engler.”
Detroit News, February 18, A1.
Mayes, Kris. 2000.
“Candidates Sling Mud in Michigan.”
Arizona Republic, February 21, A1.
Mayes, Kris.
“The Non-Primary Primary.”
2000. Detroit News, February 24, A14.
Persily, Nathaniel, and Bruce E. Cain. 2000.
“The Legal Status of Political Parties: A Reassessment of Competing Paradigms.”
Columbia Law Review100, no. 3: 775–812.
Purdum, Todd S. 1998.
“Quest for Presidential Primary Clout May Hinge on Passage of Obscure Ballot Measure.”
New York Times, November 24, A12.
Weeks, George. 2000a.
“In Hindsight, Primary Pleases Engler.”
Detroit News, March 12, 10.
Weeks, George. 2000b.
“Intensity Is Building for Michigan's Primary.”
Detroit News, February 20, B1.
Weeks, George. 2000c.
“Now McCain Camp Must Beware Mischief.”
Detroit News, February 24, A15.