Further Reading

Baisden, Richard. "Labor in Los Angeles Politics." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1958.

"Fortress California at War: San Francisco, Los Angeles, Oakland, and San Diego, 1941-1945." Special issue. Pacific Historical Review 63 (August 1994).

Douma, Frank Hartzell. "The Oakland General Strike." M.A. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1951.

Hayes, Edward C. Power Structure and Urban Policy: Who Rules in Oakland? 1972.

Issel, William. "Business Power and Political Culture in San Francisco, 1900-1940." Journal of Urban History 16 (November 1989): 52-77.

———. "Liberalism and Urban Policy in San Francisco from the 1930s to the 1960s." Western Historical Quarterly 22 (November 1991): 431-450.

Johnson, Marilynn S. The Second Gold Rush: Oakland and the East Bay in World War II . 1993.

"Labor and Labor Relations on the West Coast." Special issue. Monthly Labor Review 82 (May 1959).

Lotchin, Roger W. Fortress California, 1910-1961: From Warfare to Welfare . 1992.

———. "World War II and Urban California: City Planning and the Transformation Hypothesis." Pacific Historical Review 62 (May 1993): 143-172.

Nash, Gerald D. The American West Transformed: The Impact of the Second World War . Chapter 4. 1985.

Scobie Ingrid G. Center Stage: Helen Gahagan Douglas, A Life . 1992.

Taft, Philip. Labor Politics American Style: The California State Federation of Labor . 1968.

Verge, Arthur. Paradise Transformed: Los Angeles During the Second World War . 1993.

Weir, Stan. "American Labor on the Defensive: A 1940s Odyssey." Radical America 9 (July-August 1975): 163-185.

Wolman, Philip J. "The Oakland General Strike of 1946." Southern California Quarterly 57 (1975): 147-178.