Index
A
Abel, 65 , 73 -74, 75 -76, 87 , 122 n. 45
Abelard, Peter, 34
Abraham, 8 , 81 , 82 , 118 n. 22
Active agent pose.
See Adam, as active agent; Eve, as active agent; God, as active agent;
See under Postures
Adam: and Abel, 76 ;
as active agent, 14 , 24 , 28 -29, 43 , 47 ;
admonished by God, 44 , 45 , 103 -4n. 30 ;
and agricultural labor, 60 , 114 n. 2;
and animals, compared to, 29 , 63 ;
creation of, 21 -25, 102 n. 23, 103 n. 27;
culpability of, 116 n. 12;
and Eve, susceptibility to, 66 -73, 75 ;
Fall of, caused by avarice, 67 , 117 -18n. 20 ;
Fall of, caused by Eve's speech, 49 , 111 -12n. 19 ;
Fall of, caused by loyalty to Eve, 49 ;
Fall of, caused by lust, 49 , 111 -12n. 19 ;
feminization of, 63 , 66 , 67 , 112 n. 20;
hand gestures of, left, 57 , 65 , 75 ;
introduced into Eden, 25 -27;
naming the animals,
nature, prelapsarian, 29 , 49 , 62 , 63 , 116 n. 9;
positioned in center, 24 ;
positioned negatively, 48 , 49 -52, 54 , 63 , 66 , 76 ;
positioned at picture's left, 25 , 48 , 63 , 66 ;
positioned at picture's right, 24 , 25 , 34 , 38 , 49 , 55 , 76 ;
postlapsarian mocking of, 66 -67;
posture, erect of, 57 , 110 n. 6;
posture, profile of, 55 , 57 , 63 ;
pudendum of, 49 ;
punishments of, 49 , 60 , 61 -62, 63 , 64 ;
separate from Eve, 7 , 22 , 37 , 40 , 41 , 80 ;
soul of, 24 , 34 -35, 38 , 39 -40;
and Trees of Virtues and Vices, 35 - 36 , 67 .
See also Adam and Eve; Christ, as New Adam; Dixit, and Adam
Adam and Eve: as asexual or hermaphroditic creatures, 21 -22, 74 , 102 n. 22, 103 n. 23;
clothing of, 56 , 71 -72, 113 n. 28;
compared to animals, 37 -38, 75 , 116 n. 11;
as different in body and soul, 29 -30, 34 -41;
as Everyman/Everywoman, 3 , 60 ;
Fall of, 33 -34;
Fall of, explanations for, 40 -41, 46 , 47 , 85 , 110 n. 3 (see also Eve, and pride; Eve, and Serpent);
and judgment, intimations of, 55 , 56 , 58 ;
and Lenten liturgy, 81 -82;
made in God's image, 21 ;
made similar by sin, 58 .
See also Adam; Eve
Ait. See Dixit
Albigensians. See Cathars
Ambrose of Milan, 80 -81
Angels: as angel-day personifications, 9 , 16 , 18 , 23 , 101 n. 17;
and angelic knowledge, 16 , 38 ;
creation of, 16 , 17 , 101 n. 17;
good and fallen, 16 , 17 , 38 , 39 , 80 , 101 n. 17, 118 n. 23 (see also Hildesheim Missal , Fall of the Rebel Angels );
hand gestures of, 18 ;
Lucifer, 16 , 85 , 87 (see also under Serpent);
Watcher Angels, 118 -19n. 23
Aquinas, Thomas, 17 , 34 -35, 39 -40, 76 , 104 n. 6
Aristotle, 73 , 100 n. 12, 105 n. 7, 109 n. 27
Atrium mosaics, 1 -2, 7 , 8 , 9 ;
and Cotton Genesis, 8 -9;
and Cotton Genesis, al-
terations from, 23 , 29 , 74 , 99 n. 3, 101 n. 17, 102 n. 23, 115 n. 4;
and Cotton Genesis, changes in posture from, 16 , 75 , 122 n. 42;
and Cotton Genesis, compositional changes from, 18 , 24 , 27 , 32 , 45 , 104 n. 2, 106 n. 9;
and Cotton Genesis, omissions from, 44 , 47 , 54 , 75 ;
Creation cupola (Plate 1), 1 -2, 8 , 9 , 10 ;
Creation cupola as circle, 82 -87 passim;
Creation cupola and cosmic order, 83 -85;
Creation cupola as Fortune's Wheel, 83 , 87 , 124 n. 15 (see also Holkham Bible Picture Book, Wheel of Fortune );
Creation cupola as mirror, 60 , 82 , 88 , 114 n. 1;
and judgment, 55 , 56 , 58 , 79 ;
and Lenten liturgy, 81 -82;
tituli , 9 , 78 , 79 , 99 n. 3, 103 n. 30;
tituli beginning HIC , 47 -48, 54 , 55 , 78 -79;
tituli including CARNEM , 35 , 40 ;
tituli , quoted, 18 , 21 , 74 .
Individual scenes, in narrative sequence:
Spirit Above the Waters , 14 ;
Separation of Light from Darkness (Plate 3), 14 , 16 , 80 ;
Separation of the Seas and Dry Land , 18 ;
Creation of the Plants (Fig. 5), 18 , 27 ;
Creation of the Heavenly Bodies (Plate 4), 19 ;
Creation of the Birds and Marine Creatures (Fig. 6), 19 ;
Blessing of the Birds and Marine Creatures (Plate 5), 19 , 52 , 75 ;
Creation of the Terrestrial Animals (Fig. 7), 19 , 28 -29, 75 ;
Forming of Adam (Fig. 8), 21 -23, 24 , 40 , 102 n. 23;
Blessing of the Seventh Day (Fig. 9), 23 , 24 , 102 -3n. 23 ;
Animation of Adam (Plate 6), 23 , 24 , 102 -3n. 23 ;
Introduction of Adam into Paradise (Fig. 10), 25 -27, 44 , 46 , 57 ;
Naming of the Animals (Fig. 12), 28 -29, 44 ;
Creation of Eve (Plate 7), 27 , 30 -41, 75 ;
Introduction of Eve to Adam (Fig. 19), 25 , 43 -44;
Temptation of Eve (Plate 11), 21 , 27 , 44 -48;
Eve Plucking the Fruit and Tempting Adam (Fig. 20), 25 , 27 , 43 , 46 , 48 , 59 , 107 n. 18;
Adam and Eve Covering their Nakedness (Fig. 21), 49 -51;
Adam and Eve Hiding from God (Fig. 23), 50 , 52 ;
Denial of Guilt (Fig. 24), 27 , 46 , 48 , 51 -52, 53 -55, 79 ;
Punishment of the Serpent, Eve, and Adam (Fig. 25), 48 , 53 , 55 , 79 ;
God Dressing Adam and Eve (Fig. 26), 48 , 55 -56, 79 ;
Expulsion of Adam and Eve (Plate 2), 27 , 32 , 48 , 56 - 58 , 79 ;
Labors of Adam and Eve (Plate 2), 2 , 25 , 27 , 32 , 56 , 59 -76, 79 ;
Conception of Cain (Figs. 1, 2 and 28), 9 -11, 64 -66, 72 , 73 -75, 121 n. 37;
Birth of Abel (Figs. 2 and 28), 64 -65, 73 -74, 75 -76;
Story of Cain and Abel (Fig. 3), 73 - 74 ;
The Drunkenness and Death of Noah (Fig. 14), 32 , 75 , 80 ;
Tower of Babel (Fig. 4), 14 ;
Abraham Handing Hagar to Sarah (Fig. 31), 68 -70;
Circumcision of All Men , 118 n. 22;
Hospitality of Abraham , 100 n. 10;
Circumcision of Isaac , 118 n. 22;
Potiphar Making Joseph Overseer (Fig. 22), 50 ;
Moses with Two Hebrews , 100 n. 10;
Judgment of Solomon , 80
Augustine of Hippo: on Adam, 29 ;
on Adam and Eve, prelapsarian, 64 ;
on Adam and Eve, punishments of, 64 , 116 -17n. 14;
on Adam and Eve, souls of 29 , 34 , 38 , 108 n. 23;
and Aquinas, 39 -40;
on Creation, 16 , 17 , 112 n. 21;
on evil, 17 ;
on the Fall, 111 n. 19;
on free will, 17 ;
and Manicheans, 17 ;
and preachers, 121 n. 36;
on Seven Ages of the world, 82 ;
on the Tree of Knowledge, 110 -11n. 9;
on the Serpent, 21 ;
Autun, Saint Lazarus, 82
B
Bal, Mieke, 6 , 47 -48, 98 n. 7
Bible. See names of individual books
Biblia pauperum , 110 n. 3
Body and soul: relationship between, 12 , 17
Boethius, 83
Book of Adam and Eve , Ethiopic, 122 n. 44
C
Cabala. See Kabbalah
animal nature of, 65 -66, 75 ;
conception of, 65 -66, 115 n. 6; 122 n. 44 (see also Atrium mosaics, individual scenes, in narrative sequence: Conception of Cain );
named by Eve, 49 , 75 , 112 n. 20
Camille, Michael, 6
Carmina Burana, Wheel of Fortune (Fig. 32), 83
Caxton, William, 45
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 114 n. 2
Cherubim. See under Angels
Christ: Crucifixion of, 32 , 34 ;
as New Adam, 32 -33, 35 , 61 , 76 ;
side wound of, 32 ;
site of Crucifixion of, 33
Cicero, 78
Color symbolism: blue, 16 , 17 , 19 , 35 , 38 ;
Comestor, Peter, Historia scholastica , 5 , 98 n. 5;
on Adam, 29 , 103 n. 26, 110 n. 6;
on Christ
and Ecclesia, 104 n. 6;
on clothing of Adam and Eve, 113 n. 28;
on Eve, 45 ;
on the Fall, causes for, 111 n. 19;
on the hermaphroditic creature, 102 n. 22
Contraries, 16 , 100 n. 12, 109 n. 27, 125 n. 21
Cotton Genesis, 101 -102n. 20;
date and provenance of, 8 -9, 77 ;
recension of, 36 -37, 97 -98n. 4 ;
reconstruction of, 57 , 99 n. 2;
Rivers of Paradise personifications in, 103 n. 29;
trees in, 101 n. 19.
Individual scenes, in narrative sequence:
Creation of the Birds and the Marine Creatures , 101 n. 20;
Creation of the Terrestrial Animals , 102 n. 23;
Creation of Man , 102 n. 23;
Forming of Adam , 103 n. 27;
Enlivenment of Adam , 102 n. 23, 103 n. 27;
Animation of Adam , 102 n. 23, 103 n. 27;
Introduction of Adam into Paradise , 27 , 103 n. 29;
God's Admonition to Adam , 27 , 103 n. 29;
God Drawing the Rib from Adam , 106 n. 9;
God Forbidding Adam and Eve to Eat from the Tree , 44 ;
Birth of Cain , 122 n. 45;
Birth of Abel , 122 n. 45;
Birth of Seth , 122 n. 45;
Death of Adam , 122 n. 45.
See also under Atrium mosaics
Creation: Day One, 16 , 35 , 38 -39, 80 , 101 n. 17;
Day Seven, 23 ;
as nontemporal, 87
D
Darkness, 16 , 17 , 19 , 45 , 81
De fructibus carnis et spiritus: Tree of Vices (Fig. 15), 67 ;
Tree of Virtues (Fig. 16), 67
Demus, Otto, 7 , 99 n. 3, 100 n. 10, 123 n. 2, 123 -24n. 7
Devil, 17 .
See also Angels, Lucifer
Distaff and spindle, 71 , 87 , 117 n. 15, 125 n. 21.
See also Eve, with distaff and spindle; Mary; Women, and spinning
Dixit, 14 , 48 ; and Adam, 43 , 47 , 52 -53;
and Eve, 49 , 52 -53, 112 n. 20;
and God, 18 , 22 , 23 , 28 , 52 -53, 101 n. 20;
and Serpent, 44 -45
Doge's Palace, 81
E
Eden. See Garden of Paradise
Eve: as active agent, 43 , 48 , 49 ;
admonished by God, 44 ;
as antitype to Mary, 35 , 39 , 60 -61, 110 n. 3, 125 n. 21;
body and hair, postlapsarian ornamentation of, 2 , 59 -60, 66 -72;
and carnality, 34 , 35 , 40 , 49 , 50 , 61 , 64 , 66 , 68 , 70 ;
created from Adam's side, 22 , 30 -34, 75 , 87 , 103 n. 23;
and creation in Gen. I: 27 , 21 -22;
creation of as singular or paired scenes, 37 ;
culpability of, 64 ;
with distaff and spindle, 57 , 59 , 60 -61, 67 , 71 -72, 87 , 115 n. 6;
enthroned, 2 , 59 -61, 66 , 87 , 115 n. 6;
enthroned as Queen of Misrule, 66 -67;
hair of, uncovered, 60 ;
hand gestures of, left, 52 -53, 57 , 65 , 75 ;
as mate for Adam, 28 , 37 -38, 109 n. 30;
misogynist interpretation of, 2 , 7 , 106 -7n. 12 ;
as mother, 40 , 75 -76, 109 n. 30, 115 n. 6;
named "Woman," 25 , 43 -44, 103 n. 23, 112 n. 20;
nature, inferior, 31 -41, 43 -44, 76 ;
nature, postlapsarian, 49 , 60 , 64 , 67 -68, 76 ;
nature, prelapsarian, 38 , 40 -41, 62 , 66 ;
not in God's image, 25 , 34 , 118 -19n. 23 ;
positioned in center, 43 -44, 66 ;
positioned negatively, 39 , 45 , 48 -58 passim, 60 , 108 n. 25;
positioned negatively, legs crossed or bared, 50 , 56 , 70 ;
positioned negatively, reversed, 43 , 45 , 47 , 51 ;
positioned at picture's left, 34 , 37 , 38 , 41 , 55 , 76 ;
positioned at picture's right, 48 , 66 ;
posture, erect of, 43 ;
posture, profile of, 48 , 49 , 54 , 55 , 57 ;
and Power of Women theme, 66 -73;
and pride, 35 -36, 48 , 61 , 64 , 66 -67, 70 -73;
punishments of, 38 , 61 -62, 64 -66;
and Serpent, 44 , 45 , 50 , 61 , 63 ;
soul of, 34 -35, 38 -40, 108 n. 26;
and speech, 45 , 49 , 52 -54, 75 -76, 112 n. 19, 122 n. 45.
See also Adam and Eve; Dixit, and Eve
Evil, 16 -17, 48 , 88 , 105 n. 7
F
Florence, Baptistry, Creation of the Souls of Adam and Eve (Plate 10), 38 -39, 108 n. 24
Fortune and her Wheel, 83 -87, 124 n. 15, 125 n. 19, 125 n. 22
G
Garden of Eden. See Garden of Paradise
Garden of Paradise, 22 , 25 -27, 28 , 30 -31, 82 ;
portal of, 25 , 56 -57, 60 -61
Genesis: Douay translation, Creation text from, 89 -95;
interpretations of, 2 , 3 5, 41 , 60 , 106 n. 12;
J text, 4 , 13 , 21 -22, 24 , 31 , 54 -55, 102 n. 23, 103 n. 27, 104 n. 30, 106 n. 12;
P text, 4 , 13 , 14 , 21 , 74 , 104 n. 30;
Vulgate translation, 3 -4, 14 , 21 , 34 , 44 , 52 -55.
See also Comestor, Peter; Jerome, Saint
1:1, 16 ;
1: 6, 18 ;
1:9, 18 ;
1:11, 18 ;
1: 20, 101 n.20;
1:22, 19 ;
1:26, 13 , 102 n. 22, 103 n. 27;
1:27, 21 -22, 23 , 24 , 102 n. 22;
1:29-30, 104 n. 30;
2, 38 ;
2:4, 13 ;
2: 9, 104 n. 30;
2:15, 63 ;
2:16, 27 ;
2:16-17, 104 n. 30;
2 :19, 103 n. 23;
2:21-22, 21 , 34 , 102 n. 22, 103 n. 23;
3:4,44 -45;
3:5, 48 ;
3:9, 52 ;
3:10, 52 ;
3:13, 112 n. 20;
3:17, 49 ;
3:20, 40 , 112 n. 20, 115 n. 6;
3:23-24, 57 ;
4:1, 74 , 112 n. 20, 122 n. 45;
4:25, 122 n. 45;
5:1-2, 102 n. 22;
5:25, 112 n. 20;
6:1-8, 119 n. 23;
11, 14 ;
18:12-15, 100 n. 10
Gestures. See Postures
Giotto di Bondone, 12
God, 13 , 16 -17, 29 , 101 n. 18;
as active agent, 14 -16, 18 , 101 n. 20;
hand gestures of, blessing, 23 ;
hand gestures of, both, 34 , 40 , 56 -58 passim;
hand gestures of, left, 27 , 40 , 104 n. 30;
hand gestures of, right, 14 , 15 , 19 , 28 , 43 , 51 -55 passim, 102 n. 20, 121 n. 37;
positioned at picture's left, 15 -16, 24 ;
posture, active of 22 , 24 , 32 ;
posture, profile of, 32 ;
posture, static of, 15 , 23 -24, 50 , 54
Grapevine, 32
H
Hagar, 68 -70, 118 n. 22, 122 n. 47
See also Atrium mosaics, tituli beginning HIC
Hildesheim Missal , Fall of the Rebel Angels , 85 - 87 ;
The Lord Holding the Wheel of Creation , 85 -87
Holkham Bible Picture Book: God in the Act of Creation with His Compass (Plate 12), 85 ;
Wheel of Fortune (Fig. 33), 85
I
Illiteracy, verbal, 5 , 12 , 99 n. 4
Innocent III (Lothario dei Segni), 67 , 72 -73, 74 -75, 106 n. 8
Isaac, 70 , 81 , 118 n. 22, 122 n. 47
Ishmael, 70 , 81 , 118 n. 22, 122 n. 47
J
Jerome, Saint, 64 , 72 , 117 n. 15, 120 n. 29
Jeu d'Adam , 67 , 108 n. 22, 109 n. 31, 109 -10n. 2 , 110 n. 3
Joachim of Fiore, 99 n. 10
John 1:1, 14
John of Salisbury, 63
Joseph (Old Testament), 8 , 50 , 70 , 81 , 82
K
Kessler, Herbert. See Weitzmann, Kurt and Herbert Kessler
L
Lateran Council: Third, of 1179, 120 n. 35;
Fourth, of 1215, 17 , 74 -75, 120 n. 35
Latino, Brunetto, 107 n. 17
Left symbolism. See Right and left symbolism
Light, 16 , 17 , 19 , 38 , 45 , 81 -82
Lilith, 102 n. 22
Literacy: verbal, 5 -6, 78 (see also Illiteracy, verbal);
visual, 5 - 6 , 12 , 99 n. 4 (see also Visual language, reading of)
Lucifer. See Angels: Lucifer
M
Manicheans, 16 -17
Markow, Deborah, 108 n. 24
Mary, 39 , 61 , 116 n. 8. See also Eve, as antitype to Mary
Michael, Archangel. See under Angels
Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel Creation cycle, 31 ;
Creation of Eve (Fig. 13), 31 , 105 n. 7;
The Fall of Adam and Eve (Fig. 18), 40 , 109 n. 30
Mirror symbolism, 114 n. 1, 124 n. 14. See also Atrium mosaics, Creation cupola as mirror
Monreale, Abbey Church, 61 , 101 n. 17, 116 n. 8
Moses, 8 , 82 , 100 n. 10, 103 n. 25
Murano, church, 61
N
Noah, 8 , 32 , 74 , 75 , 80 , 82 . See also Postures, drunken
O
Old Testament Picture Book, Creation of Eve (Plate 8), 31 ;
The Fall (Plate 8), 47
P
Paolino, Fra', 72 -73
Paradise. See Garden of Paradise
Paul.
See I Corinthians 11:3-10; I Timothy 2:8-15
Phoenix, 56 -57
Picture's right and left, 11 , 17 , 34 , 38 , 48 , 85 , 114 n. 1, 118 n. 22.
See also Adam, positioned at picture's left;
Adam, positioned at picture's right;
Eve, positioned at picture's left;
Eve, positioned at picture's right;
God, positioned at picture's left;
Serpent, positioned at picture's right
Pisano, Nicola and Giovanni, 104 n. 6
Postures: active agent pose, 14 -15, 49 (see also under Adam; Eve; God);
adlocu-
tio gesture, 12 ;
bent, 34 , 50 , 54 , 63 , 66 , 76 ,
erect, 43 , 48 , 57 , 116 n. 11 (see also Eve, posture, erect of; Serpent, posture, erect of);
hand gestures, right or left, 14 , 27 , 47 -58 passim, 100 n. 10 (see also Adam, hand gestures of, left; Angels, hand gestures of; Eve, hand gestures of, left; God, hand gestures of);
of legs, 50 , 56 , 70 , 113 n. 29;
profile, 32 , 48 , 55 , 57 , 104 n. 5, 119 n. 27 (see also Adam, posture, profile of; Eve, posture, profile of; God, posture, profile of);
of sleep, 32 -33;
wrist-holding gesture, 34 , 40 .
See also Adam, positioned negatively;
Adam, posture;
Eve, enthroned;
Eve, positioned negatively;
God, posture
Potiphar's wife, 50 , 68 -70, 100 n. 10, 118 n. 22
Power of Women, 66 -73, 117 n. 15
Pride, 17 , 35 , 40 , 67 , 72 , 73 .
See also Eve, and pride
Protevangelium of James , 61
Psalter of Robert de Lisle, Tree of Vices (Fig. 30), 67
R
Ravenna, Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Judgment of Nations , 101 n. 18
Relic of the True Cross, San Marco Treasury, 35 , 57 , 106 n. 10
Retrospective fallacy, 6 , 64 , 98 n. 7
Right and left symbolism, 32 , 36 , 104 -5n. 7.
See also Picture's right and left; Postures, gestures, right or left hand
Rivers of Paradise, personifications of, 27 , 103 n. 29
Rome, Santa Maria Maggiore, Annunciation (Fig 27), 61
Rome, St. Paul's (copy after), Creation of the Souls of Adam and Eve (Fig. 17), 38 -39, 108 n. 24
Rupert of Deutz, 111 .19
S
Salerno Antependium, 101 -2n. 20
Sarah, 68 -70, 100 n. 10, 118 n. 22
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, 114 n. 2
Serpent, 19 , 21 , 51 -52, 67 ;
and Fall, 44 -48;
female-headed, 45 ;
and Lucifer, 19 -21, 35 , 45 , 52 , 61 , 110 n. 4;
nature, prelapsarian, 63 ;
positioned at picture's right, 44 -45, 55 ;
See also under Eve
Seth, 49 , 75 -76, 106 n. 10, 112 n. 20, 122 n. 45
Sin, 19
Speculum humanae salvationis , 114 -15n. 2 ;
Labors of Adam and Eve (Fig. 29), 67 , 117 n. 18
Spindle. See Distaff and spindle
Steinberg, Leo, 109 n. 30
Sumptuary legislation, 73 , 120 -21n. 35
T
Tertullian, 71 , 110 n. 3, 114 n. 2, 119 n. 23
Theophrastus, 120 n. 29
Thomas of Cîteaux, 63
Tikkanen, Johan Jakob, 8
I Timothy 2:8-15, 76
Torcello, cathedral, 61
Torriti, Jacopo, Creation of the Souls of Adam and Eve (Plate 9), 38 -39, 108 n. 24
Tree of Jesse, 35
Tree of Knowledge, 13 , 25 -27, 35 -36, 37 , 55 ;
with blue foliage, 27 , 35 , 38 , 39 , 44 -46, 51 ;
branch of planted, 33 , 106 n. 10;
and the Cross, 33 ;
as fig tree, 27 , 46 , 48 , 49 -50,110 n. 8;
God's admonition regarding, 27 , 44 ;
as green tree, 27 ;
and Serpent, 44 -46.
See also Tree of Life, and Tree of Knowledge
Tree of Life, 25 -27, 32 -36, 37 , 56 -58, 116 n. 9;
and Tree of Knowledge, 36 , 37 , 46 , 51 , 55
Trees of Virtues and Vices, 35 -36, 67
V
Venice: and early Christianity, 61 , 77 , 88 ;
and Egypt, 118 n. 22;
iconography of, 79 , 81 , 123 n. 5;
and Muslims, 70 , 73 , 81 , 88 ;
as New Constantinople, 77 , 100 n. 13;
as New Rome, 39 , 77 , 100 n. 13;
Venice, San Marco: Cappella Zen, 61 ;
ecclesiastical court in, 80 ;
north facade of, 125 n. 22;
Procurator's role at, 7 , 79 ;
west facade, 60 , 79 -80, 82 , 108 n. 21.
See also Atrium mosaics
Virtues and Vices, 108 n. 21.
See also Trees of Virtues and Vices
Visual language, 5 -6, 64 , 88 , 122 n. 47;
experience of viewing, 9 -11, 82 -83;
reading of, 9 -13, 19 , 23 -24, 27 , 41 , 99 n. 4 (see also Literacy: visual);
simile, 12 -13, 28 -29, 32 , 33 -34, 35 , 50 ;
syntax, 6 , 14 , 23 -25, 36 , 44 , 48 , 88 .
See also Active agent pose; Postures; Right and left symbolism
Vita Adae et Evae , 55 , 57 , 109 n. 2;
and the Fall, 110 nn. 3, 8, 112 n. 19, 113 n. 24;
and the Serpent, 110 nn. 4, 8, 112 n. 19
W
Weitzmann, Kurt, 27 , 101 nn. 17, 20, 103 -4nn. 29 , 30 , 115 n. 4
Weitzmann, Kurt, and Herbert Kessler: and Cotton Genesis, 101 n. 19, 101 -2n. 20 , 102 -3n. 23 , 103 nn. 27, 28 , 104 n. 2, 106 n. 9, 111 n. 12, 112 -13n. 23 ;
and Cotton Genesis reconstruction, 44 , 45 , 57 , 102 -3n. 23 , 122 n. 45.
See also Cotton Genesis
Wheel of Fortune. See Fortune and her Wheel
Women on Top, 66 -67, 117 n. 16.
See also Power of Women
and conception, 105 n. 7;
as defective, 34 -35, 40 , 66 , 72 , 76 , 105 n. 7;
and gaze, 119 n. 27;
medical views about, 35 , 105 n. 7, 107 n. 13, 109 n. 1;
and vanity, 71 -73.
See also Eve