Acronyms and Abbreviations

IJI

Islami Jumhuri Ittihad

IJT

Islami Jami‘at-i Tulabah

MQM

Muhajir Qaumi Mahaz

MRD

Movement for Restoration of Democracy

NWFP

North-West Frontier Province

PNA

Pakistan National Alliance

CRTIN

Chiragh-i Rah (Karachi), Tahrik-i Islami Number (November 1963).

FBIS-NES

Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Reports, Near East and South Asia.

HRZ

Haftrozah Zindagi (Lahore), Mawdudi Number (September 29– October 5, 1989).

ISIT(1)

Ijtima‘ Se Ijtima‘ Tak (1963–1974) Rudad-i Jama‘at-i Islami, Pakistan (Lahore: Jama‘at-i Islami, 1989).

ISIT(2)

Ijtima‘ Se Ijtima‘ Tak (1974–1983): Rudad-i Jama‘at-i Islami, Pakistan (Lahore: Jama‘at-i Islami, 1989).

JIKUS

Sayyid Abu’l-A‘la Mawdudi, Jama‘at-i Islami ki Untis Sal (Lahore: Shu‘bah-i Nashr’u Isha‘at-i Jama‘at-i Islami, Pakistan, 1970). This is the text of Mawdudi’s speech before the annual gathering of the Jama‘at in 1970.

JVNAT

Sayyid Mutaqqiu’l-Rahman and Salim Mansur Khalid, eds., Jab Vuh Nazim-i A‘la The, 2 vols. (Lahore: Idarah-i Matbu‘at-i Talabah, 1981).

MMKT

Abu Tariq, ed., Mawlana Mawdudi ki Taqarir, 2 vols. (Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1976). These volumes are a compilation of Mawlana Mawdudi’s various speeches and interviews. Five more volumes of this book are currently in preparation.

NGH

Israr Ahmad, “Naghz-i Ghazal,” Mithaq (Lahore) 39, 1 (January 1990). The article was originally published in Mithaq 12, 2 (August 1966), 39–52; 12, 3 (September 1966), 33–56; 12, 5 (November 1966), 43–56; 12, 6 (December 1966), 33–56; 13, 2 (February 1967), 47–56. The articles were later published in the form of a book: Israr Ahmad, Tarikh-i Jama‘at-i Islami: Ik Gumshudah Bab (Lahore: Maktabah-i Jadid Press, 1990).

QDMN

Qaumi Digest (Lahore), Mawdudi Number (1980).

RJI

Rudad-i Jama‘at-i Islami, 7 vols. (Lahore, 1938–1991). These volumes contain the proceedings of the various Jama‘at congresses between 1941 and 1955.

SAAM

Masudul Hasan, Sayyid Abul A‘ala Maududi and His Thought, 2 vols. (Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1984).

SSMN

Sayyarah (Lahore), Sayyid Mawdudi Number (April–May 1980).

TQ

Tarjumanu’l-Qur’an (Hyderabad, Pathankot, and Lahore), (1932–present). TQ has been the main forum for the exposition of Mawlana Mawdudi’s theological views since 1932, and also the Jama‘at’s official ideological journal since 1941. It was edited by Mawdudi from 1932 to 1979.

TT

Salim Mansur Khalid, ed., Talabah Tahrikain, 2 vols. (Lahore: Al-Badr Publications, 1989).

The sources for all references to U. S. diplomatic dispatches and telegrams are the National Archives of the United States of America, Washington, D. C., and Suitland, Maryland (referred to as NA), and Documents from the U. S. Espionage Den,Nos. 45 and 46: U. S. Intervention in Islamic Countries: Pakistan, 2 vols. (Tehran: Muslim Students Following the Line of the Imam, n.d.) (referred to as DFTUSED). The source for all references to British diplomatic dispatches and telegrams is the Public Record Office, London (referred to as PRO). “Disp.” and “tel.” in the citations stand for dispatch and telegram, respectively.