Interviewees

• ‘Abbasi, Jan Muhammad. Deputy amir and amir of Sind. Karachi, May 8, 1990.
• Afghani, ‘Abdu’ssattar. Former mayor of Karachi. Karachi, May 8, 1990.
• Afzal, Muhammad. Former minister of education. Islamabad, February 20, 1990.
• Ahmad, ‘Abdu’l-Ghafur. Deputy amir. Karachi, May 3, 1990.
• Ahmad, ‘Azizu’ddin. Leftist intellectual, activist, and former member of the People’s Party. Lahore, March 17, 1990.
• Ahmad, Israr. Former Jama‘at member and leader of Tanzim-i Islami. Lahore, November 12, 1989.
• Ahmad, Khurshid. Deputy amir. Islamabad, November 19, 1989.
• Ahmad, Qazi Husain. Amir. Lahore, January 22, 1990.
• Ahmad, Sultan. Former Jama‘at leader. Karachi, May 11, 1990.
• ‘Ali, Malik Ghulam. Former justice of the Shari‘at Court. Lahore, January 31 and March 11, 1990.
• ‘Ali, Sayyid Amjad. Former minister of finance. Lahore, October, 5, 1989.
• ‘Ali Shah, Sayyid Khawar. Member of the Punjab Assembly. Lahore, March 9, 1990.
• Ansari, Zafar Ishaq. Director of the Islamic Research Institute. Islamabad, October 21, 1989, and May 5, 1990.
• Ashraf, Mawlana ‘Abdu’l-Rahim. Former Jama‘at leader. Faisalabad, November 18, 1989.
• Baluch, Liaqat. Deputy secretary-general. Lahore, February 3, 1990.
• Brohi, Allahbakhsh. Former minister of law. Personal correspondence, 1985–1986.
• Faruqi, Mahmud A‘zam. Former amir of Karachi. Karachi, May 7, 1990.
• Ghamidi, Javid Ahmadu’l-. Former Jama‘at member. Lahore, September 19, 1989.
• Gilani, Sayyid As‘ad. Amir of Lahore. Lahore, December 4, 1989, and March 11, 1990.
• Gurmani, Begum ‘Abidah. Confidant of Mawlana Mawdudi. Lahore, April 8, 1990.
• Hamidi, Khalil Ahmadu’l-. Director of Daru’l-‘Urubiyah. Lahore, February 4, 1990.
• Haqqani, Husain. Former IJT leader. Lahore, January 9 and 28, 1990.
• Hasan, Mawlana ‘Abdu’l-Ghaffar. Former Jama‘at leader. Faisalabad, November 17 and 18, 1989.
• Hasan, Sayyid Munawwar. Secretary-general, former amir of Karachi. Karachi, May 19, 1990.
• Hashmi, Javid. Former IJT leader, former minister of culture, and member of the National Assembly. Lahore, March 15, 1990.
• Ilahi, Chaudhri Rahmat. Deputy amir. Lahore, March 12, 1990.
• Iqbal, Javid. Former justice of the Supreme Court. Lahore, November 7, 1989.
• Islahi, Mawlana Amin Ahsan. Former Jama‘at leader. Lahore, October 7, 1989.
• Khar, Ghulam Mustafa. Former governor and former chief minister of Punjab. Lahore, May 3, 1990.
• Khwajah Amanu’llah. Confidant of Mawlana Mawdudi. Lahore, April 8, 1990.
• Mahmud, Khalid. Editor of the Nation. Lahore, March 12, 1990.
• Mawdudi, Begum Mahmudah. Mawlana Mawdudi’s wife. Lahore, April 1, 1990.
• Mazari, Sardar Shairbaz Khan. PNA leader. Karachi, May 20, 1990.
• Muhammad, Mian Tufayl. Former amir. Lahore, September 21 and 23, 1989.
• Munir, Siraj. Former adviser to Nawaz Sharif. Lahore, October 20, 21, and 22, 1989.
• Murad, Khurram Jah. Deputy amir. Lahore, September 14, 1989, and January 22, 1990.
• Nadwi, Mawlana Sayyid Abu’l-Hasan ‘Ali. Nadwi leader and one of the Jama‘at’s founders. Lucknow, December 27, 1989.
• Nadwi, Mawlana Wasi Mazhar. Former member of shura’. Personal correspondence, 1989–1990.
• Niyazi, Kawthar. Former amir of Punjab and minister of religious affairs. Islamabad, October 3, 1989, and May 6, 1990.
• Parachah, Farid Ahmad. Former IJT leader. Lahore, December 4, 1989.
• Pirzadah, ‘Abdu’l-Hafiz. Former minister of law. Karachi, May 23, 1990.
• Qadri, Muhammad Tahiru’l-. Leader of Minhaju’l-Qur’an. Lahore, March 7, 1990.
• Qasmi, Ja‘far. Former Jama‘at follower. Faisalabad and Lahore, November 18, 1989, and January 23 and 25, 1990.
• Quraishi, Altaf Hasan. Pro-Jama‘at journalist and activist. Lahore, February 6, 1990.
• Sadiq, Mustafa. Former Jama‘at member. Lahore, March 6, 1990.
• Safdar Mir, Muhammad. Leftist ideologist. Lahore, April 13, 1990.
• Sa‘id, Hakim Muhammad. Former minister of health. Karachi, September 27, 1989.
• Salahu’ddin, Muhammad. Pro-Jama‘at journalist and political activist. Karachi, May 20, 1990.
• Salimi, Chaudhri Aslam. Former secretary-general. Lahore, October 8, 1989, and March 24, 1990.
• Shami, Mujibu’l-Rahman. Pro-Jama‘at journalist and political activist. Lahore, February 10 and 14, 1990.
• Siddiqi, Fazlu’l-Rahman Na‘im. Jama‘at leader. Lahore, September 30, 1989.
• Wali Khan, Begum Nasim. Pathan leader and politician. Lahore, March 28, 1990.
• Zafar, S. M. Former minister of law. Lahore, September 18, 1989.