C
Cabernet Sauvignon (wine), 308 , 329 , 360
Cabet, Etienne, 402 ;
Voyage en Icarie , 335
Cadillac, France, 246
Cahokia, Ill., 174
Caire, Justinian, 311
California, 82 , 177 , 185 , 200 , 228 , 237 , 375 , 395 , 415 ;
Central Valley of, 267 , 317 -20;
contrast between north and south, 266 -67, 315 ;
oldest winery in, 252 ;
regional classification of, 323 .
See also Anaheim; Fresno; Grapes, European varieties; Haraszthy, Agoston; Los Angeles; Napa County; Sonoma County
California, missions of:
—and commerce in wine, 241 -42
—Mission Dolores, wine from, 238
—San Buenaventura, 240
—San Diego: vines at, 238 ;
ruins of, 243
—San Gabriel, 238 , 241 , 245 , 294 , 298 ;
effect of secularization at, 243 ;
wines described, 240 ;
winegrowing at, 238 -39
—San Jose, 238 , 258 , 326 , 332 ;
wine described, 243 ;
winegrowing at, 240
—San Juan Capistrano, first vines at, 238
—Santa Cruz, 238
—secularization of, 242 -43
—winemaking methods of, 241
California, University of, 185 , 304 , 344 , 395 ;
at Davis, 294 ;
Department of Viticulture, at Berkeley, 350 - 55.
See also Hilgard, Eugene
California, vines in:
—native hybrids, 259 , 260 , 262 , 266 , 318 , 324
—vinifera, imported:
by Brannan, 321 ;
by French in Santa Clara, 263 -65;
by Haraszthy, 263 , 265 , 272 , 274 , 279 -81;
by Keller, 250 ;
by Kohler & Frohling, 256 , 267 ;
by Wilson, 296
California, wine industry in:
—depression in, 355 -56
—early development of:
in Los Angeles region, 243 -58, 262 ;
at missions, 237 -43;
in north, 258 -67
—effect of Prohibition on, 437 -39
—and export of wines, 493 n48;
to Canada, 305 ;
to other countries, 328
—insufficient experience in, 262 , 267 -68, 493 n49
—large-scale enterprise in, 321 -29
—and machines for winemaking, 365 -67
—and national commerce, 256 -58, 297 , 300 ;
difficulties in establishing, 355
—production of: in Anaheim, 290 ;
in 1860-1890, 313 ;
in 1870-1900, 312 ;
in 1895-1910, 363
—publications devoted to, 367 -68
—varietal selection in, 345 -47
—wines, descriptions of, 240 , 246 , 249 , 256 -57, 267 -68;
Anaheim, 289 ;
by Hilgard, 493 n49;
Lake Vineyard, 297 ;
San Gabriel Wine Company, 304 , 308 -9
California Board of State Viticultural Commissioners, 282 , 292 , 307 , 316 , 337 , 395 ;
and conflict with university, 350 ;
work of, 342 - 50;
dissolved, 354 -55
California Grape Protective Association, 502 n41
California Horticultural Society, 262
California Produce Company, 306
California State Agricultural Society, 251 , 264 ,
committee of on wines, 267 ;
Transactions , 262 -63, 275 , 282 , 388
California State Fair, prizes at, 249 , 254 , 262 , 264 , 274 , 421
California State Legislature:
appoints commission on grapes, 263 , 275 ;
exempts new vines from taxation, 263 ;
Haraszthy reports to, 277 ;
special act for Buena Vista, 485 n44
California State Register , 262
California State Vinicultural Society, 266 , 340 -41
California State Viticultural Convention, 349
California Wine and Wool Register , 368
California Wine Association, 318 ;
founding and operation of, 356 -62
California Wine-Growers' Association, 341
California Wine Makers' Corporation, 358 -59, 362
California Wine, Wool and Stock Journal , 368
Calvert, Charles, 33
Calvin, John, 426
Calwa Winery, Calif., 356
Calwa wines (proprietary name), 356 , 360 , 361
Camacho, Don José, brings first vines to California, 238
Campbell, George W., 207
Campbell, Col. James, 227
Campbell Town, Fla., 101
Camuse, M., 228
Canandaigua Lake, N.Y., 198 , 199 , 375
Canary Islands, wine from, 13 , 19 , 33 , 34 .
See also Vidonia
Cannon, Clarence, 441
Cannon, Bishop James, 433
Cape Fear River, N.C., 35 , 61 ;
wine produced along, 149 -50
Cape of Good Hope, 110
Caradeuc, Achille de, 224 ;
Grape Culture and Winemaking in the South , 222 , 224
Carbon bisulphide, 344
Carignane (wine), 329
Carolina:
Huguenots migrate to, 101 ;
Lords Proprietors of, 34 , 35 ;
winegrowing plan for, 33 -34.
See also North Carolina; South Carolina
Carpenter, Lemuel, 245
Carpin, M., 413
Carpy, Charles, 356
Carr, J. F., 300
Carr (early grower), 155
Carrera, Juan de la, on vines in Virginia, 15 -16
Carriger, Nicholas, 259
Carroll, Charles, of Annapolis, 83 , 100
Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, 83 , 100
Carteret, Maj. James, 51
Cartier, Jacques, 11
Castroville, Tex., 407
Catawba (wine), 143 ;
Adlum's, 145 ;
Buchanan's, 164 ;
in Georgia, 226 ;
from Hermann, 177 ;
from Kentucky, 221 ;
Longworth's, 159 , 161 , 163 ;
in Missouri, 186 ;
Werk's, 167
Catawba cobbler, 164 -65
Catawba River, N.C., 142
Catesby, Mark, 67
Cayuga Lake, N.Y., 199
Caywood, Andrew Jackson, 207 -8, 209
Census, U.S.:
of 1890, 403 ;
of 1910, 362
Central California Colony, 318
Central California Railroad, 317
Central Vineyards, Kans., 399
Cette, France, 276
Chalmers, Robert, 260
"Chambertin" (Calif.), 348
Champagne (region), 98 , 394 ;
vines from, in Pennsylvania, 110 , 111 , 114
Champagne (wine), and sparkling catawba, 161 , 164
"Champagne" (native), 223 ;
from apples, 383 -84;
in California, 253 -54, 257 , 283 ;
in New Jersey, 384
Champion, John, 338
Chapman, Alfred, 299
Chapman, Charles, 245
Chapman, Joseph, 245
Chaptalizing, 38
Chard, William, 245
Charles II (king of England), 30 , 33 ;
pays charges of Huguenots to Carolina, 36 , 94
Charleston, S.C., 43 , 57 , 60 , 99 , 150 ;
vineyards in, 225
Charlottesville, Va., 81 , 127 , 413 ;
as capital of Virginia "wine belt," 82 , 414
Chateau Bellevue, Calif., 321
Château d'Yquem, 322
Château Haut-Brion, 87 ;
Château Larose, 322
Château Margaux, 276 ;
Chateau Montelena, Calif., 316
Château Rauzan, 276
"Chateau Yquem" (Calif.), 348
Chautauqua County, N.Y., 200 , 201 , 376 , 385 , 388
Chautauqua district. See New York
Chautauqua Institution, 200 , 376
Chautauqua Lake, N.Y., 200
Chautauqua Wine Company, N.Y., 376
Chauvet, Jean, 338
Chazotte, Peter, 477 n49
Chellow, Va. (Bolling's estate), 73 , 75 , 81 , 82
Chelsea Botanical Garden, 43 , 89
Cherry juice (cordial), 304 -5
Child, Dr. Robert, 29 -30
China, and Virginia wine, 23
Chinese, and California winegrowing, 273 , 282 , 283 , 325 , 329 -30;
in southern California, 298
Christianity, and drink, 426 , 427
Christy, David, 228
Cider, 429 ;
in England, 150 ;
in Virginia, 433
Cincinnati, 123 , 126 , 174 , 177 , 179 , 197 , 253 , 257 ;
Belmont, 162 ;
decline of winegrowing in, 172 ;
development of winegrowing around, 156 -72;
Eden Park, 162 ;
Germans in, 159 ;
Gibson House, 164 ;
pigs in, 163 ;
supplies vines to Hermann, 176 , 177 ;
winemaking methods in, 166 -68.
See also Longworth, Nicholas
Cincinnati Horticultural Society, 160 , 169 ;
promotes winegrowing, 161
Civil War:
and Cincinnati industry, 172 ;
and Georgia, 227 ;
and Missouri, 178 ;
and prohibition movement, 432 ;
and winegrowing in South, 225 , 411
Clarendon, Lord, 34
Claret, 33
"Claret" (native), 32 , 33 , 101 ;
in California, 250 , 257 , 291 , 337 ;
in North Carolina, 416 ;
in Virginia, 414
Clarksburgh, Md., Catawba discovered in, 142
toast by, 121
Clayton, Rev. John, 22
Clemens, Orion, 228
Clement, Michael, 251
Cleveland, 172 , 200 , 300 , 377 -78, 383 ;
Temperance Hall in, 377
Cliff Cave Wine Company, Mo., 390
Cloverdale, Calif., 335
Cloverdale Wine Company, Calif., 316
Coit, H. O., 172
Coligny, Gaspard de, 11
Colle, Va. (Mazzei's estate), 79 , 80
Colleton, Col., 57
Coloma, Calif., 261
Coloma County, Calif., 261
Coloma Vineyard, Calif., 260
Colorado, 419
Colson, Alexander, 338
Colson, John, 338
Colson Brothers Winery, Calif., 316 , 338
winegrowing around, 150 -51, 225
Columbia Wine Cellars, N.Y., 376
Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 324 , 409 , 412 ;
California wines at, 347 , 348 ;
grape juice at, 389
Columbus, Christopher, 6 , 110
Columella, 73
"Commission upon . . . the Grape-vine in California," 263 , 275 , 342 ;
Communities, religious or utopian, and winemaking:
Brotherhood of the New Life, 331 -36;
Community of True Inspiration, 403 ;
Harmonists (Rappites), 130 -34;
Pietists, 103 ;
in Silkville, Kans., 402 ;
in Vineland, Tenn., 227 .
See also Alabama: French Vine and Olive Association in; Huguenots; Italian Swiss Colony
Community of True Inspiration, 403
Compton, Calif., 432
Conant's Island, Mass., 29
Concannon Winery, Calif., 316
Concentrated must:
and Prohibition, 437
Concord (wine), 214 , 381 , 396
Concord, Mass., 211 , 214 , 219
Coney Island, N.Y., 31
Connecticut, 228 ;
production in, 229
Conshohocken, Pa., 108
Constitutional Convention (Philadelphia), 109
Consumption of wine, per capita, 373 , 374
Contra Costa County, Calif., 259
Cook, Isaac, 186
Cooke, Col. William, 46 -47, 50
Cook's Imperial (sparkling wine), 186
Cooper, Anthony Ashley. See Lord Ashley
Cooper, Joseph, 466 n43
Cooper River, S.C., 37
Coopers and cooperage, 363 -65, 378
Cork oak (Quercus suber ), 494 n84
Corks, 366
Corneau and Son, Ky., 166 , 168
Cotton:
and slavery, 152 ;
in South Carolina, 151
Couderc, Georges, 394
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 396 , 400
Council of Trade and Plantations, London, 64
Covington, Ky., 166
Coxe, Dr. Daniel, 32 -33
Cozzens, Frederick S., 221
Cozzens' Wine Press , 221
Cralle Winery, Calif., 316
Crawfordville, Ga., 226
Cresta Bianca Winery, Calif., 316 , 348 , 350
Cribari, B., 331
Crickets, in Indiana, 125
Crocker, Charles, 321
Croton Point Vineyards, N.Y., 191 , 192 -94
Crystal Springs, Calif., 272 , 273
Cucamonga, Calif., 251 -52, 311 , 326 , 362
Cucamonga Vineyards, Calif., 356 , 357
Curtis, J. M., 365