Index
Numbers printed in italic type refer to the page on which an illustration appears .
A
Abel, 32 , 177 , 191 ; 177, 191
Abigail, 202
Abraham, 155 , 173 , 195 ; 33, 138 , 139 , 173 , 195
Adam, 66 , 142 –145; 30–32, 34 , 35 , 42 , 77 , 142 –145, 191 ; pl. III-4 following p. 60, pl. III-9 following p. 76
Admonition, 25 , 143 ; 53, 63 , 75
Adoration of the Magi, 44 , 65 , 158 ; 44, 65 , 158 ; pl. II-1 following p. 40
Agnietenberg, 20
Ahasuerus, 204 ; pl. III-12 facing p. 81
Altarpiece of the Blessed Sacrament, 136 , 137 ; 139
Amerongen, Jan van, 101
Amiens, 66
Amsterdam Cabinet, Master of, 208 ; 211
Anapistographic, 89 , 98 , 101
Annunciation to Joachim, 26 , 146 ; 146
Annunciation to Mary, 26 , 29 , 134 , 154 ; 43, 84 , 154
Antipater, 203
Antiquitate Judaica , 25 , 163 , 195
Antwerp, 22
Apocalypse blockbook, 89 , 91 , 132 ; 90, 92
Ark of the Covenant, 160 , 165 , 202 ; 160, 165
Ark of Noah. See Noah
Ars moriendi blockbook, 89 , 98 , 101 ; 99
Astyages, dream of, 146 ; 43, 146
Augustinian Regular Canons, 19
B
Babel, Tower of, 201
Babylon, 151 , 166 , 168 ; 151, 166 , 168
Baemler, Johann, 208
Balaam, 147 ; 39, 147 , 206 , 214
Bandol, Jean, 91
Basel, printing, 208
Bataille, Nicolas, 91
Batavia , 112
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. See Munich
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. See New Haven
Berger, Peter, 212
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Ms. 403, 86 ; 86
Bessarion, Cardinal, 49
Bethlehem, 159
Bibles:
Latin, 20 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 28 , 50 , 89 , 141
Biblia pauperum , 24 , 28 , 89 , 101 , 132 , 135 , 208 , 212 ; 25, 103 ; pl. IV-2 following p. 100
Biblia picta , 101
Biblioteca Laurenziana. See Florence
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal. See Paris
Bibliothèque de l'Université de l'Etat à Mons. See Mons
Bibliothèque Nationale. See Paris
Bibliothèque Royale Albert Ier . See Brussels
Binding, 21
Bladelin triptych, 29
Blockbooks, 21 –23, 29 , 81 , 89 –109; 141–199, 211 , 212
Bogaerde, Hendrik van den, 93 , 97
Bologna-Toledo Speculum manuscript, 34 , 35
Bradshaw, Henry, 112
Brandis, Lucas, 212
Breidenbach, Bernhard von, 102
Brethren of the Common Life, 19 , 21 , 212
Bridlington Speculum , 46 ; 46 , 47
Briève compilation des histoires de toute la Bible , 66 , 70 ; 72
Briquet, C. M., 132
British Library. See London
Brussels, 23 , 93 , 97 , 137 , 212
Bibliothèque Royale:
Ms. 7619, 103 , pl. IV-2 following p. 100;
Ms. 9092, pl. III-5 following p. 64;
Ms. 9243, pl. III-6 following p. 64;
Ms. 9249-50, 51–54, 56 –58 ; pls.III-1 ,III-2 following p. 48;
Ms. 12070, 96 ;
Ms. II 239, 72
Bruyère-Chalabre sale, 81
Burgundian library, 60 , 78 , 79 , 81 , 91
Burgundy, Duke of, 17 , 19 , 79
C
Calvary, Providence painting, 102 ; 104
Cambridge, Houghton Library, Harvard:
Cambridge University Library, 112 ;
Inc. 3300, 113
Campin, Robert, 93
Canons Regular of St. Augustine, 19
Canticum canticorum blockbook, 89 , 106 ; 107, 108
Carthusian order, 88
Catherine of Cleves, Hours, 19 ; 18
Chaise-Dieu, tapestries, 28 , 216
Chalice and Host, 73
Chantilly, Musée Condé:
Ms. fr. 139 , 81 ; 82 ; pls. III-11 , III-12 following p. 80
Apocalypse blockbook, 132
Charles the Bold, 59
Charles V of France, 49
Chicago, Newberry Library:
Ms. 40 , 77 –79, 81 ; 77, 80 ; pl. III-9 following p. 76, pl. III-10 following p. 80
Chronicon pontificum , 157
Clairmarais, Abbey, 85
Cleppinck Speculum , 40
Cloister of Clarissa, Clarenberg, 40
Cologne Chronicle, 112
Comestor, Petrus. See Historia scholastica
Common Life, Brethren and Sisters of, 19 , 21
Conradus of Altzheim, 26
Coornhert, Dirck Volkertsz, 112
Copenhagen, Kongelike Bibliotek: 70 ,
Apocalypse blockbook, 96 , 132 ; 90, 92
Cornerstone of Christianity, 197 ; 197
Coronation of the Virgin, 97
Cosimo de' Medici, 49
Coster, Laurens Janszoon, 111 , 112 ; 110
Creation, 97
Creation of Eve, 25 , 142 ; 29, 34 , 39 , 53 , 62 , 75 , 142 , 209 ; pl. III-9 following p. 76
Cross, bearing of, 73 , 184 ; 47, 184 ; pl. IV-1 following p. 100
Crucifixion, 27 , 102 , 188 , 212 ; 36, 104 , 188
Crusade, 55
Culemborg Spieghel , 134 , 212 ; 213
Cyrus, 201
D
Daniel, 166 , 199 , 200 ; 47, 166 , 199 , 213
Darius, 182
Darmstadt, Hessische Landes- und Hochschulbibliothek, 20 :
Hs 2505, pls. II-1 , II-2 , II-3 following p. 40;
Hs 720, 41 ; pl. II-4 facing p. 41
Dating of blockbooks, 89 , 91 , 97 , 98 , 101 , 106 , 109 , 112 , 116
David, 143 , 159 , 167 , 169 , 171 , 175 , 177 , 183 , 192 , 200 , 202 , 203 ;
water brought to, pl. II-1 following p. 40;
punished enemies, 41, 54 , pl. III-8 following p. 76;
tower of, 153 ;
killed bear and lion, 167 ;
repented adultery, 169 ;
welcomed, 171 ;
killed 800 men, 175 ;
played harp, 177 ;
cursed by Semei, 183 ;
messengers to King Ammon, 183 ;
mourning Abner, 192
Debat de noblesse , 55
Decorated initials, 51, 56 , 57 , 58 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 71 , 72 ; pls. III-1 , III-2 following p. 48
Devil tempted Jesus, 166 ; 166
Devotio moderna , 19 , 93 , 137 , 211
Doctrinale of Alexander de Villa Dei, 112 ; 113
Dutch printing. See Prototypography
E
Ecce panis angelorum , 114
Egyptian image, 162 ; 41, 162 ; pl. II-2 following p. 40
Elisabeth, Visitation of, 120
Elijah, pl. IV-1 following p. 100
Elisha, 201
Enclosed garden (Mary), 147 ; 147
Entry into Egypt, 162 ; 41, 162 ; pl. II-2 following p. 40
Epistelen en Evangelien , 112 , 212
Epistre de Cicéron à son frère Quintus , 66 , 70
Esther, 203
Eucharist, 73 , 136 , 137 ; 138, 139
Eve, 25 , 142 –145, 191 , 194 ; 23, 30 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 35 , 39 , 42 , 75 , 77 , 142 –145, 191 , 194 ; pl. III-4 following p. 60
Evilmoradach, 200
Exercitium super pater noster , 21 , 89 , 93 , 97 , 137 ; 94, 95
Expulsion from Eden, 26 , 144 ; 31, 64 , 144
Ezekiel, 149
F
Fall from Grace, 26 , 101 , 144 ; 31, 64 , 144
Fall of Lucifer, 25 , 50 , 83 , 142 , 212 ; 29, 34 , 52 , 62 , 75 , 142 , 209 ; pl. III-9 following p. 76
Fasciculus temporum , 132
Flavius Josephus. See Antiquitate judaica
Flémalle, Master (Robert Campin), 93
Flight into Egypt, 162 ; 41, 162 ; pl. II-2 following p.40
Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana, 134
Frans Hals Museum, 88
G
Gaddi, Taddeo, 35
Gaignat sale, 73
Genealogiæ deorum , 211
Germanisches Nationalmuseum. See Nuremberg
Gerson, Jean, 98
Getty, J. Paul Museum, 84 ; 84
Gideon, 155 , 203 ; 46, 155 , 211 ; pl. III-8 following p. 76
Girdle book Speculum , 38 ; 38 , 39
Glasgow, University, Hunterian Museum Library, 74 ;
Ms. 60 : 73 , 74 , 77 , 79 , 81 ; 74 , 75 , 76 ; pls. III-7 , III-8 following p. 76
Gleeson Library. See San Francisco
Goliath. See David
Groenendael, 21 , 93 , 97 , 137 , 212
H
Gemeente Archief, 132
Haarlem Stadsbibliotheek, 111 ; 110 ;
Ms. II 17 , 124 ; Inv. II 14 and Inv. II 15, 126
Hadrianus Junius, 112
Hainaut, Chroniques de , pl. III-6 facing p. 65
Hannah, 161
Heavenly Bread, 136
Heidelberg Biblia pauperum , 101
Heir of the Vineyard; 185 ; 185
Hell, 194 , 200 ; 194. See also Pain of the Damned
Hellinga, Lotte and Wytze, 112 , 116 , 132
Hendricksdr, Mechtelt, 101
Hennequin de Bruges, 91
Henricus ex Pomerio, 97
Herbarius in dietsche (Kruidboeck ), 212
Hessische Landes- und Hochschulbibliothek. See Darmstadt
Histoire du mors de la pomme , 66 , 70
Historia destructionis Troiæ , 79
Historia lombardica , 194
Historia scholastica , 17 , 25 , 141 , 146 , 151 , 153 , 159 , 162 , 178 , 182 , 195
Holy Scripture, 61 . See Bibles
Horlogium sapientiæ , 27
Houghton Library. See Cambridge
Hours, Books of:
Catherine of Cleves, 19 ; 18 ;
Queen Mary, 78 ;
Mary van Vronensteyn, 78 , 101 , 102 ; 103 ; pl. IV-2 following p. 100
House of the Annunciation, 212
Humanism, 215
Hundred Years' War, 17
Hunterian Museum. See Glasgow.
Huntington Library. See San Marino
Hurus, Pablo, 208
Huss, Matthias, 208
I
Initials, decorated. See Decorated initials
Invention of printing, 111 , 112
Isaac, 184 ; 47, 184 ; pl. IV-1 following p. 100
J
Jacob, 190 , 201 ; 25, 39 , 87 , 190 , 206
Jacoba van Loos-Hensberghe, 114
Jacobus de Voragine, 25
Jael, 201
Jan van den Berghe, 23
Jan van Zuren, 112
Jean, Duke of Berry, 49
Jean le Tavernier, 60 ; pl. III-5 following p. 64
Jean Wauquelin, pl. III-6 following p. 65
Jephtha's sacrifice, 151 ; 151
Jerusalem, entry of Jesus, 170 , 171 ; 170
Jesse, tree of, 102 , 148 ; 105, 148
Jesus Christ: 24 , 26 , 28 , 61 , 101 –106, 142 , 148 ;
Conquered the Devil, 76 ;
Entry into Egypt, 162 , 41, 162 , pl. II-2 following p. 40;
Temptations, 166 , 167 , 166 ;
with Mary Magdalen, 168 , 168 ;
Weeping over Jerusalem, 170 , 33, 170 ;
Last Supper, 136 , 138 , 139 , 172 ; pl. II-3 following p. 40;
Prostrating Enemies, 174 , 175 , 174 ;
Bearing Cross, 184 , 184 , pl. IV-1 following p. 100;
Crucifixion, 102 , 188 , 189 , 36, 104 , 188 ;
Resurrection, 196 , 197 , 38, 196 , 206 ;
Last Judgment, 198 , 199 , 198
Joachim, 26 , 146 , 148 ; 146, 148
Job, 181 , 204 ; 82, 181 ; pl. III-12 following p. 80
Jonah, 25 , 193 , 197 ; 25, 103 , 193 , 197
Joseph, 25 , 156 , 190 , 193 ; 25, 87 , 103 , 190 , 193
Joseph of Arimathea, 192 ; 192
Josephus, Flavius. See Antiquitate Judaica
Judith, 201 ; 80 ; pl. III-11 following p. 80
K
Kessler, Herbert L., 77
Kingdom of Heaven, 204 ; 85, 86
Kloss, G., 87
Koch, Robert A., 101
Koelhoff, Johann II, 112
Kongelige Bibliotek. See Copenhagen
Korean types, 128
Kruidboeck (Herbarius in dietsche ), 212
L
Labyrinth paving, 66
Last Judgment, 198 , 212 ; 76, 198
Last Supper, 136 ; 138, 139 , 172
Law, Tables of the, 201
Le Fèvre, Roelant, 81
Legenda aurea , 25 , 141 , 146 , 148 , 150 , 187 , 191
Library of Congress. See Washington
Lille, Church of St. Pierre, 55 , 59
Lis Belial, 211
Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, 102
London, British Library, 132 ;
Kings Ms. 5, pl. IV-1 following p. 100
Lord's Prayer, 93
Louis of Bruges, 83
Louis of Luxembourg, 59
Louis XI, 84
Lutz, J., and Perdrizet, P., 27 , 77
M
Macho, Brother Julien, 208
Magi, 158 ; 65, 158 ; pl. II-1 following p. 40
Mâle, Emile, 28
Mansel, Jean, 86
Marmion, Simon, 86
Marriage:
Adam and Eve, 35 , 143 ; 30, 35 , 143 ;
Martinus Polonus, 157
Mary, Virgin:
Annunciation to Joachim, 26 , 146 ;
Knighting of Christ, 27 ;
portrait by St. Luke, 70 , 72 ;
Conquered the Devil, 80 , pl. III-11 following p. 80;
Visitation, 120 ;
Married to Joseph, 152 , 122, 123 , 152 ;
Symbolism, 147 , 149 , 153 , 147, 149 , 153 ;
Annunciation of Jesus, 154 , 154 ;
Nativity of Jesus, 156 , 156 ;
Presentation of Jesus, 160 , 160 ;
Pieta, 190 , 201 –205, 190, 214
Mary Magdalen, 168 , 190 , 216 ; 168, 190 , 217
Meditationes de passione christi , 38
Meerman, Gerard, 112
Melchior, Abbot, 207 –208
Mene, mene, tekel upharsin, 199 ;76, 199
Michal, 200 –203
Miélot, Jean, 49 , 50 , 55 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 70 , 73 , 74 , 83 , 84 ; 16 , 51 –54, 56 –59, 65 , 67 –69, 71 , 72 ; pls. III-1 , III-2 following p. 48, III-5 following p. 64. See also Decorated initials
Minute , 49 , 50 , 55 , 60 , 66 , 79 ; 51–54, 56 –59, 69 ; pls. III-1 , III-2 following p. 48
Miroir de la salvation humaine , Brussels. See Minute
Miroir de l'humaine Salvation. See Glasgow; Chantilly; Chicago
Miroir de lumaine sauluation , Paris, 83 ; 83
Miroir du salut humain , Berlin, 86 ; 86
Mirouer de la Redemption , Lyon, 208 ; 210
Mons, Bibliothèque de l'Université de l'Etat, Fonds anciens 1797-B*, 93 ; 95
Morgan Library, The Pierpont. See New York
Moses, 154 , 163 , 194 ; 154, 163 , 194 , 211 ; pl. II-2 following p. 40
Mount Sinai, 201
Munich:
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm 146 , 34 , 35; 34 –37 ;
Universitätsbibliothek, Cim. 52, Xyl. 10; 112
Musée Condé. See Chantilly
Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design. See Providence
Musper, H. T., 101
N
Nativity:
of Jesus, 28 , 29 , 156 , 157 ; 46, 96 , 156 ;
of Mary, 146 , 148 ; 45, 148 , 214
Nazareth community, 212
Nebuchadnezzar, 163 , 166 , 170 , 199 ; 36, 163 , 188 ; pl. II-2 following p. 40
Newberry Library. See Chicago
New Haven, The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ms. 27 : 38, 39
New York, The Pierpont Morgan Library, 200 –205;
M. 945, 135
New York Public Library, *KB+1471, 131 , 134 ;
Spencer Collection, NETH 1483, 213
Nicholas V, Pope, 49
Noah, Ark of, 32, 42 , 77 , 145 ; pl. III-4 following p. 60;
shame of, 135 , 179 ; 18, 103 , 179
Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, 217 ; 217
Nuremberg Chronicle, 215
O
Ottley, William Young, 112
Bodleian Library, Auct. D4.17, 91 ;
Ashmolean Museum, 98
P
Pain of the damned in Hell, 200 , 203 ; 41, 54 ; pl. III-8 following p. 76
Paper, 22 , 109 , 126 , 129 , 130 –132
Paris, Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Ms. lat. 593, 26 , 30 ; 33
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, 101 ;
Ms. fr. 6275, 60 , 61 , 74 , 79 ; 16, 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 ; pls. III-3 , II-4 following p. 60
Ms. lat. 9584, 26 ; 29, 30 , 31 , 32 ;
Ms. fr. 17001, 66 , 70 ; 67, 68 , 69 , 71 , 72 ;
Paschal lamb, 136 , 172 , 173 ; 138, 139 , 172 , 173
Passion, Christ's, 204
Pharaoh, 156 , 163 , 203 ; 156, 163
Philip the Good, 49 , 55 , 59 , 60 , 73 , 81 , 83 ; pls. III-5 , III-6 following p. 64, pl. III-7 following p. 74
Plutarch, 150
Pontanus, Singularia , 132
Prado, altarpiece, 97
Presentation miniatures, 49 , 70 , 73 ; 71 , 72 ; pl. III-5 following p. 64, pl. III-7 following p. 76
Printer of the Text of the Speculum , 114 , 132 ; 113
Printing, fifteenth century methods, 128 , 129
Printing press, 127
Protestantism, 215
Providence, Rhode Island School of Design, Museum of Art, No. 61.080, 102 ; 104
R
Raephorst, Maria van, 101
Master of the, 97
Red Sea, 203 , pl. III-8 following p. 76
Reformation, 26
Resurrection, 196 ; 38, 196 , 206
Reuwich, Erhard, 102
S
St. Anna, 26 , 148 , 202 ; 148
St. Augustine, 24
St.-Bertin, Abbey of, 85
St. John the Baptist, 164 ; 164
St.-Omer, Bibliothèque Municipale, 85, Mss. 182, 183, 184, 236; 85
SS. Ulrich and Afra, Abbey of, 207 , 208
Samson, 174 , 179 , 196 , 200 ; 54, 76 , 174 , 179 , 196
San Francisco, University of, Gleeson Library, 34, 35 , 36 , 37
San Marino, California, Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, 126 ;
104685, 127 ;
104026, 211 ;
105168, 209 ;
105169, 210 ;
101922, 214
San Pedro de Roda monastery, 42
Schlipat, Jean, 208
Schöffer, Peter, 102
Schönsperger, Johann, 215
Script, 20 , 32 , 40 , 42 , 49 , 73 , 77 , 86 , 87
Scriverius, Petrus, 112
Seth, 32
Seven Sorrows and Seven Joys of Mary, 26 , 27 , 204 , 205
Sheba, Queen of, 159 , 204 ; 86 ; pl. II-1 following p. 40
Sibyl, Tiburtine, 29 , 157 ; 157
Sign appeared in the sky, 202 ; pl. III-10 following p. 80
Singularia in causis criminalibus , 114
Sisera, 201
Sisters of the Common Life, 19
Solomon, 149 , 159 , 161 , 202 , 204 ; 86, 149 , 159 , 161 ; pls. II-1 following p. 40, III-10 following p. 80
Song of Songs, 106 , 147 ; 107, 147
Sorg, Anton, 208
Speculo Sanctæ Mariæ Virginis , 207
Speculum humanæ salvationis , blockbook editions, 89 , 106 , 109 –137, 141 ; 117, 118
Speculum humanæ salvationis woodcuts, 89 , 109 , 134 –137, 141 –199; 122, 123 , 125 , 127 , 138 , 142 –199 ;
in the form of a hand, 216 ; 217
Speculum vitæ humanæ blocks, 208
Speier, 208
Spiegel der menscheliker behoudenisse , 87 , 127
Spiegel menschlicher Behältnis , 208 , 212 ; 209, 211 , 214
Spieghel onser behoudenisse , 88 , 212 ; 88, 213
Spirituale pomerium , 21 , 89 , 93 , 97 , 137 ; 96
Staatliche Museen Kunstbibliothek. See Berlin
Stained glass windows, 28 , 216
Stevenson, Allan H., 116 , 132
Strassburg, 207
T
Tapestries, 28 , 85 , 91 , 216
Temptation of Christ, 166 ; 100, 166
Temptation of Esau, 100
Temptation of Eve, 26 , 143 ; 30, 35 , 53 , 62 , 75 , 100 , 143
Ten coins parable, 202
Ten Talents parable, 198 ; 76, 198
Thamirys, 201
Thebes, woman of, 203
Thomas a Kempis, 20
Tower of Babel, 201
Traité de vieillesse et de jeunesse , 59
Traité sur l'oraison dominicale , pl. III-5 following p. 64
Tree of Jesse, 102 , 148 ; 45, 105 , 148
Tree of knowledge of good and evil, 143 ; 143
Tree of Virtues and Tree of Vices, pl. II-4 following p. 40
Trinity, Holy, 106
Triptych; Bladelin, 29 ;
Blessed Sacrament, 136 , 137 ; 139
U
Ulrich, Abbot of Lilienfeld, 28
Utrecht, 19 , 23 , 88 , 102 , 112 , 132 , 137 , 212
V
Valla, Laurentius, 114
Van Amerongen, Jan, 102 ; pl. IV-2 following p. 100
Van den Bogaerde, Hendrik, 93 , 109
Van der Goes, Hugo, 65
Van der Stockt, Vrancke, 97
Van der Weyden, Roger, 29 , 97 , 98 , 137 , 157
Van Eyck, Hubert and/or Jan, 19 , 28 , 29
Van Heemstede, 81
Van Praet, J. B. B., 83
Van Rewijk, Erhard, 102
Van Rewijk, Hillebrant, 102
Van Vronensteyn, Hours of Mary, 78 , 101 , 102 ; 103 ; pl. IV-2 following p. 100
Van Zuren, Jan, 112
Veldener, Jan, 112 , 132 , 134 , 137 , 211 , 212 ; 213
Viglius catalogue, 79
Vincent of Beauvais, 26 , 60 , 61
Virgin Mary. See Mary, Virgin
Virgins, Wise and Foolish, 199 ; 76, 199
Vita christi , 27
Vrelant, Willem, 19 , 73 ; pl. III-6 following p. 64, III-7 following p. 76
W
Washington, The Library of Congress, 132
Watermarks, 130 –132
Widow's vessels, 201
Windesheim congregation, 19
Wise and Foolish Virgins parable, 199 , 212 ; 76, 199
Woodcutters, 21 –23, 120 , 134 , 137 , 212
Y
Yale University, The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. See New Haven
Z
Zainer, Günther, 207 –208; 206
Zell, Ulrich, 112