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A

Activism, 310

Addiction. See Intravenous drug use; Intravenous drug users; Substance abuse; names of specific substances

Addicts. See Intravenous drug use; Intravenous drug users; Substance abuse; names of specific substances

Adler, Michael, 115

Africa, 33 , 207 , 208

Africans, 9 , 192 -93, 198 , 212

AIDS:

crisis, 147 ;

education, 264 n151, 304 ;

organizations and policy- making, 312 ;

"widows," 261 n131

AIDS Centers, 332

AIDS Council of New South Wales, 310

AIDS Foundation, 303

AIDS Health Services Projects, 333

AIDS Medical Foundation, 205

AIDS-related complex (ARC), 194 , 286 , 304 , 328

Alcohol, 46 , 74

Alexander VII, 36 -37, 40

Allen, Hilary, 235 n1

Altering behavior, 162 -63.

See also Education; Life-style; Public health; Sex-education

Altman, Dennis, 199

AMA. See American Medical Association

Amebiasis, 273

American Academy of Actuaries, 160

American Association of Physicians for Human Rights, 278

American Foundation for AIDS Research, 330

American Journal of Public Health , 80

American Lung Association, 75

American Medical Association (AMA), 93 , 95 n16, 149

American Museum of Natural History, 172

American Physicians for Human Rights, 309 -10

American Social Hygiene Association, 123 , 140

American Society for Social Hygiene, 131

Amphetamines, 81

Amyl nitrite, 200 , 273 -76, 294 -95nn33-35

Anal:

contact, 271 , 273 ;

douche, 288 ;

intercourse (-receptive-sex), 206 , 288 , 295 n35, 312

Anderson, James, 114

And the Band Played On (Shilts), 199

Animal rights movement, 323

Annals of Internal Medicine , 277

Antibiotics, 16 , 27 , 75 .

See also Penicillin; Streptomycin

Anticontagionists, 71 -73

Antipositivism, 13

Antireductionist tradition, 31 n 16

Antisodomy law, 306

Antitoxin, 21

Anti-Vaccination League, 104

Antivaccination lobby, 105

Antivivisectionist controversy, 323

Anxiety. See Fear; Phobia

"Approved receptacle," 201 (fig. 1).

See also "Natural" receptacle


348

ARC. See AIDS-related complex Ardill, Susan, 231

Armed forces, screening of, 158

Army camp, 186 (fig. 12)

Arsenic, 139

Arsenicals, 125

Artificial insemination, 207

Artistic representation of AIDS, 241 -42n19

Asiatic cholera, 43 , 61 n35, 91

Associated Medical Schools, 94

Atlantic , The , 212

Atmospheric origin of disease, 45 .

See also Miasmas; Vapors

Australia, 10 , 48 , 303 -5, 308

Austria, 48

Authority:

centralization of, 10 , 336 ;

civic and medical, 87 -91;

medical profession, 13 , 23 ;

scientific experts, 164 .

See also Civic leaders and plague; Crisis of authority

Autologous transfusions, 283

Automobile Club of America:

and quarantine, 54

Azidothymidine (AZT), 327 , 334 -35

AZT. See Azidothymidine


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