Afghanistan |
Preface |
Maps |
Introduction |
1. A Client Government in Afghanistan |
1. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan |
2. Why Did the Soviet Union Invade? |
3. Under the Soviet Shadow |
• | Rule by surrogates |
• | The Sitam-e-Milli |
• | The Khalq and Parcham Factions |
• | The Parchamis during the Khalq Rule |
• | Babrak Karmal |
• | Karmal as a Ruler |
• | The Invisible Ruling Circle |
• | Empty Promises |
• | Notes |
2. The Afghans Against the Invaders and the Client Government |
4. Islamic Resistance Organizations |
5. Nationalist Resistance Organizations |
6. Urban Uprisings and Their Suppression |
7. Beginning of the Countrywide Armed Clashes |
8. A New Type of War Leader |
3. The Politics of Confrontation and Suppression |
9. KhAD as an Agency of Suppression |
10. Military and Administrative Measures for Consolidation of the Government |
11. Victory at Any Cost |
12. Elimination of Opponents by Nonmilitary Means |
4. The Story of Genocide in Afghanistan |
13. Genocide Throughout the Country |
14. Genocide in Districts Around Kabul |
Conclusion |
Epilogue, 1982-1994 |
A. Political Organizations, Factions, and Unions |
B. Selected Biographical Sketches |
C. Afghan Refugees in Pakistan |
D. Telephone Conversation Between Kosygin and Taraki |
Glossary |
Select Bibliography |
About the Author |
Publications |