Select Bibliography

Manuscripts

Alam, Z. G.The Jehad of Afghanistan: Observations, Views, and Evaluations. (In Pashto.)

——————. The Memoirs of Jehad, 1979-85. (In Pashto.)

Duran, Kh.Setback for Peace in Afghanistan. (In English.)

Haroun. Daoud Khan in the KGB Trap. (In Pashto.)

Hyman, A.The Afghan Crisis and the European Response.

Kakar, M. H.Afghanistan on the Eve of Soviet Withdrawal. (In Pashto.)

——————. Journal of Political Developments, 1979-1982. (In Pashto.)

Nasrat, Gh. R.Bitter Facts on the War in Afghanistan. (In Dari.)

Zamani, M. H.Note on a Jirga in Peshawar in 1980. (In Pashto.)

Zurmulwal, G. M.Weesh Zalmyan or Jawanan-e-Baidar. (In Dari.)

Books and Booklets

Adamec, L. Afghanistan’s Foreign Affairs to the Mid-Twentieth Century. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1974.

Afghan Cartographic Institute. The Atlas of the Provinces of Afghanistan. (In Dari.) Kabul: Afghan Cartographic Institute, 1970.

Amnesty International. Afghanistan: Torture of Political Prisoners. London: Amnesty International Publications, 1986.

Amnesty International. Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. London: Amnesty International Publications, 1983.

Amstutz, J. B. Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, 1986.

Anderson, E., and N. Dupree, eds.The Cultural Basis of Afghan Nationalism. London and New York: Pinter Publishers, 1990.

Andrew, C., and O. Gordiesky. KGB: The Inside Story. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991.

Anonymous. The Uprising of the Muslims of Kabul, Third [of the Month of] Hoot 1358. (In Dari.) Peshawar: Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, 1984.

Anonymous. The Uprising of the Twenty-fourth [of the Month of] Hoot of Herat. (In Dari.) Peshawar: Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, 1984.

Anwar, Raja. The Tragedy of Afghanistan. London: Verso, 1988.

Arnold, A. Afghanistan’s Two-Party Communism. Stanford: Hoover Institution, Stanford University Press, 1983.

Ayyar, S. The Bloody Fists. (In Dari.) Washington State: privately published, 1984.

Bradsher, B. Afghanistan and the Soviet Union. Durham: Duke University Press, 1985.

Brigot, A., and O. Roy. The War in Afghanistan. New York and London: Harvester, 1988.

Bullock, A. Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives. New York, Vintage, 1993.

Carlton, E. War and Ideology. London: Routledge, 1990.

Carmichael, J. A History of Russia. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1990.

Chaliand, G. Report from Afghanistan. New York: Viking, 1982.

Chalk, F., and K. Jonassohn, eds.The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analysis and Case Studies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.

Champagne, D.C., et al.Afghanistan: Background and Status of the Global Crisis. Omaha: Center for Afghanistan Studies, University of Nebraska, 1980.

Choueirei, Y. Islamic Fundamentalism. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990.

Cordsman, A. H., and A. R. Wagner. The Lessons of Modern War. Vol. 3, The Afghan and Falkland Conflicts. Boulder: Westview, 1991.

Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance. The Future of Islamic Afghanistan. (In Pashto and Dari.) 4 vols. Islamabad: Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, 1980.

Dupree, L. Afghanistan. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980.

Emadi, H. State, Society, and Superpowers in Afghanistan. New York: Praeger, 1990.

Farhang, M. S. Afghanistan During the Last Five Centuries. (In Dari.) [Vol. 1.] Peshawar: Mayar Publisher, 1988.

——————. Afghanistan During the Last Five Centuries. (In Dari). Vol. 2. Herenden, Va.: privately published, 1990.

Farr, G., and J. G. Merriam, eds.Afghan Resistance: The Politics of Survival. Lahore: Vanguard, 1988.

Fayzzad, M. A. The National Loya Jirgas of Afghanistan. (In Dari.) Peshawar: privately published, 1989.

Fazili, M. Q. Days as Dark as Nights. (In Dari.) Paris: privately published, 1989.

Fletcher, A. Afghanistan: The Highway of Conquest. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1966.

Gharzay, R. The Memoirs from the Pul-e-Charkhi Prison. (In Dari.) Peshawar: privately published, 1988.

Ghaus, A. S. The Fall of Afghanistan. Washington, D.C.: Pergamon Brassey’s, 1988.

Girardet, E. Afghanistan: The Soviet War. London: Croom Helm, 1985.

Goodwin, J. Caught in the Crossfire. New York: Dutton, 1987.

Gregorian, V. The Emergence of Modern Afghanistan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1968.

Haqshinas, N. Political Changes of Jehad in Afghanistan. (In Dari.) Germany: Islamic and Refugee Association of Afghan Students, 1986.

——————. Russia’s Intrigues and Crimes in Afghanistan. (In Dari.) Tehran: Cultural Committee, Islamic Association of Afghanistan, 1984.

Hekmatyar, G. Interview of Brother Hekmatyar with a Turkish Journalist. (In Dari.) Peshawar: Islamic Party of Afghanistan, 1988.

Hezb-e-Islami of Afghanistan. Aims of Hezb-e-Islami of Afghanistan. Peshawar: Hezb-e-Islami, n.d.

Humanitarian Assistance Program for Afghan Refugees in Pakistan. Islamabad: Chief Commissionerate for Afghan Refugees, 1984.

Hyman, A. Afghanistan under Soviet Domination. London: Macmillan, 1984.

——————. Muslim Fundamentalism. London: Institute for the Study of Conflict, n.d.

Ilmi, M. Y., ed.Afghanistan: A Decade of Sovietization. Peshawar: Afghan Jehad Works Translation Center, 1988.

IImi, M. Y., and S. B. Majruh, eds.The Sovietization of Afghanistan. Peshawar: Afghan Information Center, 1986.

International Afghanistan Hearing. Edited by the Committee for International Afghanistan Hearing. Oslo: Committee for International Afghanistan Hearing, 1984.

Jamiat-e-Islami of Afghanistan. Aims and Goals of Jamiat-e-Islami of Afghanistan. Peshawar: Jamiat-e-Islami, 1981.

Kakar, M. H. Afghan, Afghanistan, and the Afghans and the Organization of the State in India, Persia, and Afghanistan. (In Dari.) Peshawar: Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan, 1988.

——————. Afghanistan: A Study in Internal Political Developments, 1880-1896. Lahore: Panjab Educational Press, 1971.

——————. The Afghans in the Spring of 1987 in War with the Russians. (In Pashto.) Nürnberg: Spinghar Publication Union, 1990.

——————. The Geneva Compromise on Afghanistan. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan, 1988.

——————. Government and Society in Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Abd al-Rahman Khan, 1880-1901. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

——————. The Second Anglo-Afghan War. (In Dari.) Peshawar: National Islamic Front of Afghanistan, 1989.

Khairkhwa, S. M. Commemorating the Martyrs of the Twenty-fourth [of the Month of] Hoot of Herat. (In Dari.) Tehran: Cultural Committee of the Islamic Association of Afghanistan, 1987.

Khalilzad, Z. Prospects for the Afghan Interim Government. Santa Monica: Rand, 1991.

Khalis, M. Y. A Message to the Mujahid Nation of Afghanistan. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: Islamic Party Publications, 1988.

——————. Two Articles. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: Islamic Party Publications, 1988.

Khan, R. M. Untying the Afghan Knot: Negotiating Soviet Withdrawal. Durham: Duke University Press, 1991.

Khan, Zaki Ullah. The Story of Russo-Afghan Friendship. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan, 1989.

Klass, R., ed.Afghanistan: The Great Game Revisited. New York: Freedom House, 1987.

Kushkaki, S. The Constitutional Decade. (In Dari.) Islamabad: Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, 1986.

Laber, J., and B. Rubin. A Nation Is Dying, 1979-87. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1988.

——————, eds.A Report from Helsinki Watch, 1979-1984. New York: U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee, 1984.

Lewis, B. The Political Language of Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

Lourie, R. Predicting Russia’s Future. N.p.: Whittle Direct Books, 1991.

McClintock, M. Instruments of Statecraft: U.S. Guerilla Warfare, Counterinsurgency, Counter-Terrorism, 1940-1990. New York: Pantheon, 1992.

Maley, W., and F. S. Saikal. Political Order in Post-Communist Afghanistan. Boulder and London: Lynne Reinner Publishers, 1992.

Mawdudi, A. A. Political Theory of Islam. Lahore: Islamic Publication, n.d.

Ministry of Planning. General Statistics. (In Dari.) Kabul: Ministry of Planning, 1971.

Mohammad Zahir. His Messages, Interviews, and Statements During the Decade of Jehad. (In Pashto and Dari.) Edited by A. R. Ashraf. Bonn: privately published, 1990.

Na’eem, H.The Russian Program and the Beacon of Uprisings in Central Asia, 1784-1984. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: Peshawar University Press, 1985.

Nangyal, Sh. The Political Parties of Afghanistan. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: privately published, 1984.

Newell, N. P., and R. Newell. The Struggle for Afghanistan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981.

Pakistan, Government of. Handbook on Management of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan. Islamabad, 1984.

Rishtia, S. Q. The Price of Liberty: The Tragedy of Afghanistan. Rome: Bard Editore, privately published, 1984.

Roy, O. Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan. London and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Ruiz, H. A. Left Out in the Cold: The Perilous Homecoming of Afghan Refugees. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Committee for Refugees, 1992.

Rustar, M. O. The Pul-e-Charkhi Prison, or the Inferno of Soviet Imperialism in Afghanistan. (In Dari.) Peshawar: Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan, 1990.

Safi, M. A. The Just Uprising of the Military Division of Herat. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: privately published, n.d.

Sahari, D. Jehad in the Kunars. (In Dari.) Peshawar: Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan, 1989.

Saikal, A., and W. Miley, eds.The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Schusky, E., and T. P. Culbert. Understanding Culture. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967.

Sharq, M. H. The Barefooted Coarse Cotton Wearers; or, Memoirs of Dr. Mohammad Hassan Sharq, 1931-1991. (In Dari.) Delhi, India: privately printed at Army Computer Point, 1991.

Shevardnadze, E. The Future Belongs to Freedom. New York: Free Press, 1991.

Shultz, G. Chemical Warfare in Southeast Asia and Afghanistan. U.S. Department of State Special Report no. 104, 1982.

Tapper, N. Bartered Brides. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Wajdi, A. J. The Present and Future of Traditional Jirgas of Afghanistan. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: Aman Publication House, 1986.

Wakman, M. A.Afghanistan, Nonalignment, and the Superpowers. New Delhi: Radiant Publishers, 1985.

Yousaf, M., and M. Adkin. The Bear Trap: Afghanistan’s Untold Story. Lahore: Jang Publishers, 1992.

Yusufi, S. Sh.. The Uprising of the Twenty-fourth [of the Month of] Hoot of Herat. (In Dari.) Peshawar, 1984.

Zadran, G. History of Afghanistan from 1747 up to 1982 A.D.. Vol. 1, From the Memoirs of History: Lessons and Warnings. (In Pashto.) 1983. Rev. and enlarged. ed. Peshawar: privately published, 1989.

——————. Paktia in Uprising Waves. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: privately published, 1983.

Zurmulwal, G. M. Russia’s Armed Aggression on Afghanistan. (In Pashto.) Peshawar: Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan, 1990.

Articles

Alam, Z. G. “Violation of Human Rights of the Afghans.” (In Pashto.) Mujahid Wolas (newspaper), May-June 1991, 1.

Amin, R. “The Future of Afghan Society after Settlement of the Conflict.” Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan Journal (Peshawar), January-February 1991, 1-20.

Amnesty International. “Torture in Afghanistan.” Amnesty International Newsletter (London), December 1983.

Anonymous. “Two Martyred and the Same Fate.” Voice of Freedom 4, no. 9 (September 1990): 35-43.

Arnold, A. “Communism in Afghanistan.” In Encyclopaedia Iranica, 111-18. Costa Mesa, Calif.: Mazda Publishers, 1992.

Arnold, A., and R. Klass. “Afghanistan’s Divided Communist Party.” In R. Klass, Afghanistan: The Great Game Revisited, 135-60. New York: Freedom House, 1987.

Assifi, A. T. “The Russian Rope: Soviet Economic Motives and the Subversion of Afghanistan.” World Affairs 145, no. 3 (1982-83): 253-66.

Azari, E. “Afghan Refugees: A Tragedy Created by Communism.” Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan Journal (Peshawar), March-April 1991, 62-83.

Azizi, H. “Guardianship or Looting of a City?” Afghanistan [Journal], published by Afghan Information Center, Peshawar, No. I (April 1994): 66.

Baha, S. “From the Cruel Executions to the Flight from the Crucible of Communism.” Pen in the Service of Jehad Journal (in Dari), March 1990, 3-7.

Barth, F. “Cultural Wellsprings of Resistance in Afghanistan.” In R. Klass, ed., Afghanistan: The Great Game Revisited, 187-202. New York: Freedom House, 1987.

Bilolavo, F. “One Man’s Sentence in Afghan Hell.” The Insight, 4 July 1988, 8-16.

Bisharat, M. N. “The Stormy Developments of the Coalition of the North.” Hurriyat, nos. 1-2 (1992): 10-17.

Canfield, R. “Ethnic, Regional, and Sectarian Alignment in Afghanistan.” In B. Banuazizi and M. Weiner, eds., The State, Religion, and Ethnic Politics: Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan, 75-103. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1986.

——————. “Islamic Sources of Resistance.” Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs, spring 1985, 57-71.

Deac, W. P. “Sky Train Invasion.” Afghanistan Forum, no. 3 (1993): 22-24.

Dobbs, M. “Dramatic Politburo Meeting Led to End of War.” Washington Post, 16 November 1992, A1, A6.

——————. “Secret Memos Trace Kremlin’s March to War.” Washington Post, 15 November 1992, A1, A32.

Edwards, D. B. “The Evolution of Shi’i Political Dissent in Afghanistan.” In J. R. I. Cole and N. R. Keddie, eds., Shi’ism and Social Protest, 201-29. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.

Emad, S. N. “The Impact of Jehad on the Local and National Customs of Afghanistan.” In The Future of Islamic Afghanistan 1:31-41. Islamabad: Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, 1980.

Ermacora, F. “The Situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan.” Afghanistan Forum, January 1994.

Farr, G. “The New Afghan Middle Class.” In G. Farr and G. Merriam, eds., Afghan Resistance: The Politics of Survival, 127-50. Lahore: Vanguard, 1988.

“The Front of Afghanistan’s Militant Mujahideen.” Watan [underground periodical], 1981.

Garver, N. “What Violence Is.” In R. Wasserstrom, Today’s Moral Problems, 410-23. London: Macmillan, 1975.

Ghani, A. “Afghanistan: Islam and Counterrevolutionary Movements.” In J. Esposito, ed., Islam in Asia: Religion, Politics, and Society, 79-95. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Girard, Sylvie. “Afghanistan: The Will, but Not the Means.” Refugees, July 1992, 13.

Hyman, A. “The Afghan Politics of Exile.” Third World Quarterly (London), January 1987, 67-89.

Ivanov, N. “Revelations on the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.” Afghanistan Forum, no. 3 (1993): 16-20.

Kakar, M. H. “Central Asia: The Opening of A Closed Region.” Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan, special issue, April-December 1992, 159-71.

——————. “Constitutional History of Afghanistan.” In Encyclopaedia Iranica, 158-62. Costa Mesa, Calif.: Mazda Publishers, 1992.

——————. “The Failed Coup of 6 March.” Afghanistan Mirror 1, no. 4 (March-April 1990): 111-115.

——————. “The Fall of the Afghan Monarchy in 1973.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 9 (1978): 195-214.

——————. “The Policy of Intrigues, Myopia, and Hatred.” Jirga 1, no. 5 (1993): 10-19.

——————. “Time for Choice.” Jirga 1, no. 6 (October 1993): 2-9.

——————. “Trends in Modern Afghan History.” In L. Dupree and A. Albert, eds., Afghanistan in the 1970s, 13-33. New York: Praeger, 1974.

Khan, M. A. “The Emergence of Religious Parties in Afghanistan.” In F. R. Marwat and S. W. A. Sh. Kakakhel, eds., Afghanistan and the Frontier, 1-21. Peshawar: Emjay Books International, 1993.

Kornienko, G. M. “The Afghan Endeavor: Perplexities of the Military Incursion and Withdrawal.” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 17, no. 2 (1994): 2-17.

Ludin, A. “Economic Conditions and the Future of Development in Afghanistan’s Economy.” In Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, The Future of Islamic Afghanistan 4:242-64. Islamabad: Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, 1991.

Mackenzie, R. “Brutal Force Batters a Country.” The Insight, 5 December 1988, 8-16.

Magnus, R. “The Constitution of 1964: A Decade of Political Experimentation.” In L. Dupree and A. Linet, eds., Afghanistan in the 1970s, 50-76. New York: Praeger, 1974.

Majid, M. A. “The Impact of Jehad on the Local and National Customs of Afghanistan.” (In Dari.) In Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, The Future of Islamic Afghanistan 1:38-47. Islamabad: Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, 1980.

Majruh, S. B. “Past and Present Education in Afghanistan.” In B. Huldt, The Tragedy of Afghanistan, 75-92. London: Croom Helm, 1988.

Malik, I. H. “Issues in Contemporary South and Central Asian Politics: Islam, Ethnicity, and the State.” Asian Survey 32, no. 10 (1992).

Marwat, F. R. “Waiting for the U.N.” WUFA incidental issue 1 (July-August 1994): 43-49.

Morozov, A. “Between Amin and Karmal.” New Times, no. 38 (1991): 36-39.

——————. “A Night Visit to the Tass Villa.” New Times, no. 39 (1991): 32-33.

——————. “Shots Fired in the House of the Nation.” New Times, no. 41 (1991): 32-35.

Noorzoy, M. S. “The Economic Policies of Afghanistan after World War II.” (In Dari.) In Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, The Future of Islamic Afghanistan 4:377-81. Islamabad: Cultural Council of Afghanistan Resistance, 1991.

Payand, A. “Soviet-Afghan Relations: From Cooperation to Occupation.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 21 (1989): 107-28.

Popal, Z. “How and Why Was Ali Ahmad Khurram Killed?” Writers’ Union of Free Afghanistan Journal (Peshawar), July-December 1989, 32-43.

Poullada, L. B. “The Road to Crisis 1919-1980: American Failures, Afghanistan Errors, and Soviet Successes.” In R. Klass, ed., Afghanistan: The Great Game Revisited, 37-69. New York: Freedom House, 1987.

Rais, R. B. “Afghanistan and Regional Security after the Cold War.” Problems of Communism 41 (May-June 1992): 82-94.

Rashid, A. “The Green Revolutionary.” Afghanistan Forum, July 1993.

Roy, O. “The Origin of the Afghan Communist Party.” Central Asian Review 7, nos. 2-3 (1988): 41-57.

Rubin, B. “Political Elites in Afghanistan: Rentier State Building, Rentier State Wrecking.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 24 (1992): 77-99.

Shah, M. H. “The Soviet Interferences in the Education and Culture of Afghanistan.” Afghanistan Mirror, nos. 21-29 (January 1992-March 1993).

Shahrani, N. “Response to the Saur Revolution in Badakhshan.” In N. Shahrani and R. Canfield, eds., Revolution and Rebellion in Afghanistan, 139-69. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1984.

Shepard, W. E. “Islam as a System in the Latter Writings of Sayed Qutb.” Middle Eastern Studies 25, no. 1 (January 1989): 31-50.

Shroder, J. F., and A. T. Assifi. “Afghan Mineral Resources and Soviet Exploitation.” In R. Klass, ed. Afghanistan: The Great Game Revisited, 97-134. New York: Freedom House, 1987.

Sliwinski, M. “Afghanistan 1978-87: War, Demography, and Society.” Central Asian Survey Incidental Papers, no. 6 (London, 1988).

Wasserstrom, R. “The Laws of War.” In Wasserstrom, ed., Today’s Moral Problems, 482-98. London: Macmillan, 1975.

Wassil, A. “Opinion.” Afghanistan Forum 1 (January 1993): 26-27.

Wolasmal, M. H. “Foreign Interference in the Afghan Problem.” (In Pashto.) Mojahid Wolas (newspaper), November-December 1991, 1.

Yapp, M. E. “Contemporary Islamic Revivalism.” Asian Affairs 11 (June 1980): 178-95.

Yusufzai, R. “Dostum.” Afghanistan Forum, no. 5 (September 1993): 8-68.

Zurmulwal, G. M. “Know the Khalqi and Parchami Factions.” (In Dari.) Aerman-e-Shaheed (New Delhi: Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen), no. 69 (Aug.-Sept. 1988): 1-10.