C
Calvin, John, 84 , 118
Calvinism: and Calvinists as desecrators of images in Catholic legends, 222 ;
Catholic polemics against, 109 , 112 , 150 , 178 , 188 ;
and doctrine of cessation of miracles, 136 n15;
in France, 84 , 122 ;
in Germany, 99 -101
Canisius, Peter: exorcist, 119 , 122 -26, 128 , 135 -36, 215 ;
Jesuit counter-reformer, 10 , 86 , 163
Carmelite Order, 219
Cathars, 115
Cathedral chapters, 78
Censorship, 6 , 76 -77
Chalice movement, 71 , 111
Charlemagne, 42 , 115 , 129
Charles V (German emperor), 67
Chartier, Roger, 5 n6, 104
Chatellier, Louis, 10 n11
Christ, 117 ;
late medieval worship of, 21 , 26 ;
miracles of, 108 -9, 110 , 188 , 189
Christian, William, 3 , 225 n19
Chronicles: about Altötting, 41 -42;
about Andechs, 39 -41;
critical of pilgrimage, 44 , 47 , 50 , 57 , 58 n33, 66 -67
Church Militant, 94 , 98 , 171
Clement (Church father), 108
Clergy, Catholic: as figures in pilgrimage book legends, 40 , 41 , 43 , 113 , 114 , 191 , 196 -98, 206 ;
and late medieval attempts to define cult, 50 -52, 85 -86, 209 -10;
Protestant denunciation of, 62 , 64 -65, 66 -67, 133 -36, 150 -55, 157 , 158 ;
and routinization of clerical charisma, 114 -15, 127 , 210 ;
Tridentine reform efforts, 77 , 78 -79
Clerical Council (Bavaria), 77
Cologne, 79 , 95 , 138 , 149
Comedy, as literary and processional plot, 81 , 171
Concubinage, 70 , 77 , 78 , 111
Confession, sacrament of: and Counter-Reformation changes, 117 -19, 126 , 127 ;
requirement of, in Bavaria, 77
Confraternities, 87 , 105 , 163 -64, 184 -85, 200
Consecration, rite of, 51 , 113 -15
Constantinople, 221 , 223
Corpus Christi, Feast of: Counter-Reformation celebration of, in Bavaria, 9 , 71 , 78 , 87 -90, 107 , 160 , 161 , 171 , 230 ;
in medieval France and England, 81 -85;
in medieval and Reformation-era Germany and Bavaria, 85 -87;
Johann Nass's defense of, 91 -94, 97 , 129
Council of Trent, 6 , 8 , 75 , 76 , 118 ;
on saintly veneration, 108
Cranach, Lucas (the Elder), 154 -55, 218
Cross, 127 , 145 , 203 ;
sign of, 214 , 215
Crusades, 230 -31