R

Rabelais, François, 156 -57

Rabus, Johann, 192 ;

defense of Martin Eisengrein's Our Lady at Altötting , 10 , 137 -42, 145 , 212 ;

promoter of pilgrimage, 161 , 176 -78, 180

Rabus, Ludwig, 94 -95, 138 , 139

Rader, Matthäus, 6

Rasso, Saint, 25 , 73 , 203 , 206 , 207

Rauscher, Hieronymus, 151 -52, 175

Real Presence, 109 -20, 127

Regensburg: bishopric of, 51 , 195 , 197 -98, 225 ;

Counter-Reformation in, 79 , 86 , 220 ;

Fair Mary pilgrimage, 8 , 31 n27, 44 , 52 -61, 62 , 66 -67, 69 , 152 -53;

imperial city, 17 -18;

late medieval devotion in, 169 , 208

Regler, Balthasar, 220 -21

Reinburg, Virginia, 115 n40

Relics, 20 , 21 , 65 , 103 , 112 , 201 , 215 ;

at Altötting, 116 ;

at Andechs, 39 -41, 204 , 206 -8;

of St. Benno, 181 , 182 -83, 184 ;

at Bettbrunn, 199 ;

Counter-Reformation defense of, 108 -10, 218

Rentmeister (Wittelsbach state official), 16

Revolts: fear of, in early modern Bavaria, 162 -63;

late medieval, 47 -50, 82

Revolution of the Münster Prophets (1535), 142

Richildis, Saint, 203

Ritual murder, 150 , 152 , 152 , 177 , 188

Rome, as pilgrimage goal, 120 , 121 , 222 , 161

Rothenburg o. d. Tauber, 53

Rothkrug, Lionel, 3 , 22 n10, 230

Royal entries, 83

Rupert, Saint ("Bavarian apostle"), 41 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 195