1. Walter, "Mission Churches," p. 119. [BACK]

2. Prince, Spanish Mission Churches , p. 203. [BACK]

3. Ellis, "An Outline," pp. 325-328.

4. Ibid., p. 327. [BACK]

3. Ellis, "An Outline," pp. 325-328.

4. Ibid., p. 327. [BACK]

5. Domínguez, The Missions , p. 183, n. 2. [BACK]

6. Adams, Bishop Tamarón's Visitation , p. 67.

7. Ibid. The 1750 census recorded 65 Indian households with 520 persons.

8. Ibid. [BACK]

6. Adams, Bishop Tamarón's Visitation , p. 67.

7. Ibid. The 1750 census recorded 65 Indian households with 520 persons.

8. Ibid. [BACK]

6. Adams, Bishop Tamarón's Visitation , p. 67.

7. Ibid. The 1750 census recorded 65 Indian households with 520 persons.

8. Ibid. [BACK]

9. Domínguez, The Missions , p. 183.

10. Ibid.

11. Ibid., p. 185.

12. Ibid.

13. Ibid., p. 187. [BACK]

9. Domínguez, The Missions , p. 183.

10. Ibid.

11. Ibid., p. 185.

12. Ibid.

13. Ibid., p. 187. [BACK]

9. Domínguez, The Missions , p. 183.

10. Ibid.

11. Ibid., p. 185.

12. Ibid.

13. Ibid., p. 187. [BACK]

9. Domínguez, The Missions , p. 183.

10. Ibid.

11. Ibid., p. 185.

12. Ibid.

13. Ibid., p. 187. [BACK]

14. Kessell, The Missions of New Mexico , p. 193, n. 3. [BACK]

15. De Morfi, "Geographical Description." p. 102.

16. Ibid., pp. 102-103. [BACK]

15. De Morfi, "Geographical Description." p. 102.

16. Ibid., pp. 102-103. [BACK]

17. Bloom, "Bourke on the Southwest XII," p. 372. [BACK]

18. Ellis, "An Outline," p. 343. [BACK]

19. Bloom, "Bourke on the Southwest XII," p. 373. [BACK]

20. "Acoma and Laguna," p. 60. [BACK]

21. Prince, Spanish Mission Churches , p. 202. Several separate villages had been long-standing: Paquate, founded in 1767, and Encinal, founded by 1831, for example. [BACK]

22. See Stubbs, Bird's-Eye View . [BACK]

23. Boyd, Popular Arts , pp. 155-169. [BACK]

24. Prince, Spanish Mission Churches , pp. 209-213; also "Pueblo of Laguna," pp. 34-36. "Some years ago Father Juillard wanted to have the painting restored by an artist, but the Indians would not have their treasured picture depart a second time from the Pueblo, and there it hangs, a tattered mass, dimmed and well nigh unrecognizable" (p. 35). [BACK]

25. Prince, Spanish Mission Churches , pp. 212-213. [BACK]