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San Buenaventura

1. Lummis, The Land of Poco Tiempo , p. 222. [BACK]

2. Cited in Hewett and Fisher, Mission Monuments , p. 172. [BACK]

3. Vivian, Gran Quivira , pp. 142-143, is a comprehensive report and interpretation of the pueblo and its churches. See also Hayes, "The Missing Convento of San Isidro," pp. 35-40; and Ivey, In the Midst of Loneliness . [BACK]

4. Vivian, Gran Quivira , p. 145. [BACK]

5. Carroll, Fulfer, and Schofield, "Gran Quivira."

6. Ibid. [BACK]

5. Carroll, Fulfer, and Schofield, "Gran Quivira."

6. Ibid. [BACK]

7. Scholes and Mera, "Some Aspects of the Jumano Problem," pp. 276-277; cited in Vivian, Gran Quivira , p. 14. [BACK]

8. Hodge, Hammond, and Rey, Fray Alonso de Benavides , p. 66.

9. Ibid. [BACK]

8. Hodge, Hammond, and Rey, Fray Alonso de Benavides , p. 66.

9. Ibid. [BACK]

10. Vivian, Gran Quivira , p. 71.

11. Ibid., p. 73. [BACK]

10. Vivian, Gran Quivira , p. 71.

11. Ibid., p. 73. [BACK]

12. Toulouse, The Mission of San Gregorio , p. 65, n. 7. [BACK]

13. Vivian, Gran Quivira , pp. 63-68. [BACK]

14. Wilson, Quarai State Monument , unpaginated. [BACK]

15. National Park Service, "Gran Quivira," brochure, no date. [BACK]

16. Hackett, Historical Documents , volume 3, p. 161.

17. Ibid., pp. 188-189. [BACK]

16. Hackett, Historical Documents , volume 3, p. 161.

17. Ibid., pp. 188-189. [BACK]

18. In an October 24, 1986, letter National Park Service historian James Ivey informed me that all three Salinas missions "have a plaza on the opposite side of the church from the convento, with main wall locations and alignments echoing the general size of the convento complex." [BACK]

19. Carleton, "Diary of an Excursion," p. 307. [BACK]

20. Vivian, Gran Quivira , p. 73.

21. Cited in ibid., p. 1.

22. Ibid., p. 29. [BACK]

20. Vivian, Gran Quivira , p. 73.

21. Cited in ibid., p. 1.

22. Ibid., p. 29. [BACK]

20. Vivian, Gran Quivira , p. 73.

21. Cited in ibid., p. 1.

22. Ibid., p. 29. [BACK]

23. Álvarez wrote in 1705 about the 1670s and the finish of the settlements: "They burned the church, profaned the holy vessels, and mocked the images, and the same happened in the pueblo of Humanas. The six pueblos of the Salinas were abandoned." #110; cited in Wilson, Quarai State Monument , unpaginated. [BACK]


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