| Comrades and Enemies |
| Acknowledgments |
 | Abbreviations |
| Introduction |
| 1. Zionism and Palestine before the First world War |
| 2. Labor Zionism and the Arab Working Class, 1920–1929 |
| 3. The Railway Workers of Palestine (I): The Struggle for Arab-Jewish Unity, 1919–1925 |
| 4. The Railway Workers of Palestine (II): Cooperation and Conflict, 1925–1939 |
| 5. Arab Workers and the Histadrut, 1929–1936 |
| 6. The Arab Revolt and Labor Zionism, 1936–1939 |
| 7. Workers, Labor Movements, and the Left During the Second World War |
| 8. Labor Activism and Politics, 1945–1948 |
 | 9. Conclusion |
| • | “If Only” History, Lost Voices, and Ways of Knowing |
| • | Specificity and the Relational Approach |
| • | Notes |
| Bibliography |