1. Battin, Patricia. "Libraries, Computers and Scholarship." Wilson Library Bulletin, April 1982, 580-581. [BACK]

2. University Libraries and Scholarly Communication: A Study Prepared for The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Published by the Association of Research Libraries for The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Washington, D.C., 1992. [BACK]

3. Hawkins, Brian. "The Unsustainability of the traditional library and the threat to higher education." Paper presented at the Stanford Forum for Higher Education Futures, The Aspen Institute, Aspen Meadows, Colo., October 18, 1996. [BACK]

4. "Price Comparison of STM Journals 1996/1997." Harrassowitz News: Press Release, November 1996; URL: http://www.harrassowitz.de/news/9611pro1.html. [BACK]

5. Brueggeman, Peter. "Journal Subscription Price Increases." URL: http://scilib.ucsd.edu/sio/guide/prices/. For similar information from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, see University of Wisconsin-Madison. "University Library Committee Proposed Resolutions on Faculty Concerns on Copyright and the Role of Libraries (as adopted and amended May 6, 1996). Faculty Document 1214a, May 6, 1996. URL: http://www.library.wisc.edu/libraries/issues/ulc-ipr.htm. From Cornell, see Atkinson, Ross. "Summary of the 16 November 1995 Presentation to the Science Faculty." URL: http://scilib.ucsd.edu/sio/guide/prices/prices4.html. [BACK]

6. Chrzastowski, Tina E., and Brian M. Olesko. "Chemistry Journal Use and Cost: Results of a Longitudinal Study." Library Resources and Technical Services 41, no. 2, 1997, 101-111. [BACK]

7. Okerson, Ann. "A Librarian's View of Some Economic Issues in Electronic Scientific Publishing." Paper presented at the UNESCO Invitational Meeting on the Future of Scientific Information, Paris, February 1996. URL: http://www.library.yale.edu/~okerson/unesco.html. [BACK]

8. ARL Statistics, 1995-96. Association of Research Libraries, Washington, D.C., 1997, 6. [BACK]

9. See, for example, Drucker, Peter. The Age of Discontinuity: Guidelines to Our Changing Society. (New York: Harper and Row, 1969). [BACK]

10. Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society. (Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1996). See especially chapter 2, "The informational economy and the process of globalization," which discusses "the productivity enigma." [BACK]

11. Massy, William F., and Robert Zemsky. "Using information technology to enhance academic productivity." URL: http://www.educom.edu/program.nlii/keydocs/massy.html. [BACK]

12. Kingma, Bruce R. "The Economics of Access versus Ownership: The Costs and Benefits of Access to Scholarly Articles via Interlibrary Loan and Journal Subscriptions." (New York: Haworth Press, 1996), p. 37. [BACK]

13. Bowen, William G. "JSTOR and the Economics of Scholarly Communication." URL: http://www.mellon.org/jsesc.html. [BACK]

14. Cooper, Michael. "A Cost Comparison of Alternative Book Storage Strategies." Library Quarterly 59, no.3, 1989, 239-260. [BACK]

15. ARL Statistics, 1995-96. Association of Research Libraries, Washington, D.C., 1997, 11. [BACK]

16. Cooper, "Cost Comparison." [BACK]

17. Bowen, "JSTOR." [BACK]

18. Lemberg, William Richard. A Life-Cycle Cost Analysis for the Creation, Storage, and Dissemination of a Digitized Document Collection. (Ph.D. dissertation, School of Library and Information Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1995). Also available on-line at URL: http://SIMS.berkeley.edu/research/publications/DigtlDoc.pdf. [BACK]

19. Costs for production of electronic journals in this paper are based on the experience of the University of California Press in its SCAN (Scholarship from California on the Net) project, funded by The Mellon Foundation. For details regarding these costs, seeAppendix A. [BACK]

20. See The Astrophysical Journal at http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/ , Earth Interactions at http://earth.agu.org/ei/ , or any humanities journal with lots of multimedia. [BACK]

21. Braman, Sandra. "Alternative Conceptualization of the Information Economy." Advances in Librarianship 19, 1995, 99-116. [BACK]

22. Hammer, Michael. "Reengineering Work: Don't Automate, Obliterate." Harvard Business Review, July-August 1990, 104-112. [BACK]

23. University Libraries and Scholarly Communication reports, however, that the percentage of university budgets allocated to library budgets is gradually declining rather than consuming ever increasing proportions of institutional resources. [BACK]

24. Hawkins, Brian. "Creating the Library of the Future: Incrementalism Won't Get Us There!" Serials Librarian 24, no.3/4, 1994, 17-47. [BACK]

25. Battin, Patricia. "New Ways of Thinking About Financing Information Services." In Organizing and Managing Resources on Campus, ed. Brian L. Hawkins (McKinney, Texas: Academic Computing Publications, 1989), 382. [BACK]