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P

Pacific Journal of Mathematics, production costs, 413 -14

Palacký University, 208

Palladian Alliance, 231 , 235

Panorama, 25

PapersFirst, 232

Past Masters,288 , 292 , 297

pay-per-look services, 108 ,110 -12, 127 , 139 , 226 -27

PDF. See Portable Document Format

Pergamon, 310 , 311

Periodical Abstracts, 227 , 228 , 230 , 232 , 233

Perseus Project, 23

Philosophical Foundations of Social Work,295

Pitti, Daniel, 25

pixels. See display benchmarking

Portable Document Format (PDF), 96 , 98 , 123 , 273 , 278 -79

Postscript, 26 , 96 , 97 , 98

"prestige accounting," 337

pricing, 10 , 61

consortial access versus ownership, 223 -24, 246 -47

econometric analysis, 240 -46

financial analysis, 231 -40

strategy, 229 -31

for data network services, 122

for electronic journals, 146 -48, 224 -29 (see also specific journals )

Elsevier Science, 150 -55, 156

end users, 148 -50

models, 61 , 319 -22

other publishers, 155 -56

end user purchasing, 148 -50

foundations for, 5 -9

for print journals, 145 -46

transaction-based, 108 , 110 -12, 127 , 139 , 226 -27

See also costs; revenues; subscriptions; specific projects

Pricing Electronic Access to Knowledge (PEAK), 156

print books, 18

library costs for, 309 -11

versus on-line books, 289

print journals, 18

costs, 9 , 10 , 107 , 381 -84, 404

and economies of scope, 115

library costs for, 118 -19, 309 -11

parallel publishing electronically, 158 , 164 , 312 , 313 , 319 , 321 -22, 372 (see also electronic journals; electronic publishing)

pricing, 145 -46

subscriptions, 146 , 227

See also specific journals and publishers

ProceedingsFirst, 232

productivity, 11 , 73 -75

and digital documents, 371 -74

electronic mail as tool for, 396

in higher education, 87 -89, 375

and information technology, 2 -4

on-line information, 396

paradox of, 366 -67

See also Scully Project

productivity gains, 78 -79

administrative control of, 79 -84

reader control of, 85 -87

Project Gutenberg, 102 , 357

Project MUSE, 161

costs, 159 , 162 -63, 164 , 171

customer service, 164

economies of scope, 115

models of analysis and data from, 250 -58

pricing models, 321 , 322

sales, 324 , 326

subscriptions, 238 , 240

ProQuest Direct, 232 , 233

public service operations, costs for, 119

publishers, 418

consortial access versus ownership, 223 -24, 246 -47

econometric analysis, 240 -46

financial analysis, 231 -40

strategy, 229 -31

costs, 105 -8


439

dictionary, 29

and digital libraries, 267 -71

and electronic agents, 120 , 121 , 123 , 127

and electronic licensing, 59 , 60 , 61 -63, 65

nonprofit versus for-profit, 369 , 410

revenue, 108 -9

campus license, 109 -10

economies of scope, 114 -16

enhanced member services, 112 -13

low-volume publications, 113 -14

pay-per-look, 110 -12

for print journals, 382 , 383 -84

rents, 116 -17

subscription pricing for libraries, 311 -13

university presses, electronic publishing by, 318 -19, 327 -31 (see also specific universities )

costs, 322 -24

income, 324 -27

pricing models, 319 -22

Web sites, 158

See also electronic content licensing; electronic journals; electronic publishing; print journals; specific projects and publishers

Putnam, Robert, 377


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