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Note on the Notes

Sources are cited in the notes in a short form, which should identify most of them to anyone familiar with the literature and the abbreviations that follow. Full bibliographical citations to all articles and books—though not to editorials in journals or to interventions at scientific meetings—appear in the Bibliography. All references to unpublished materials include the archive code except for the Ernest O. Lawrence Papers, which are identified by the form (x/y), where x refers to box and y to folder.

Abbreviations used in the notes:

 

AHQP

Archive for the History of Quantum Physics

AIP

American Institute of Physics

AJP

American journal of physics

Alvarez P

Luis Alvarez Papers, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

APhilS

American Philosophical Society

APS

American Physical Society

BAAS

British Association for the Advancement of Science

BAS

Bulletin of the atomic scientists

Barrett P

E.C. Barrett Papers, California Institute of Technology

BSC

Niels Bohr Scientific Correspondence, in AHQP

Birge

Birge, R.T. History of the physics department . Typescript. 5 vols. Berkeley, 1966–.

Birge P

R.T. Birge Papers, TBL

Bretscher P

Egon Bretscher Papers, Churchill College, Cambridge

CF

The Chemical Foundation

CIW

Carnegie Institution, Washington


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CKFT

John Cockcroft Papers, Churchill College, Cambridge

CP

Collected papers , identified by author

CR

Académie des Sciences, Paris, Comptes rendus

Crowther

Crowther, J.G. The Cavendish Laboratory, 1874–1974 . New York: Science History Publications, 1974.

CW

Collected works , identified by author

ER

Ernest Rutherford Papers, AHQP

Eve

Eve, A.S. Rutherford . New York: Macmillan, 1939.

FAL

F.A. Lindemann (Lord Cherwell) Papers, Nuffield College, Oxford

Fermi P

Enrico Fermi Papers, University of Chicago Library, Chicago

Flexner P

Simon Flexner Papers, American Philosophical Society

Frisch P

O.R. Frisch Papers, UA

Geiger

Geiger, Roger L. To advance knowledge. The growth of American research universities, 1900–1940 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

GPT

G.P. Thomson Papers, Trinity College, Cambridge, courtesy of the Master and Fellows

HAB

H.A. Bethe Papers, Cornell University Library

Hale P

G.E. Hale Papers, California Institute of Technology

Hartcup & Allibone

Hartcup, Guy, and T.E. Allibone. Cockcroft and the atom . Bristol: Adam Hilger, 1984.

Harteck P

Paul Harteck Papers, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Archives and Special Collections, Troy, New York

Hendry

Hendry, John, ed. Cambridge physics in the thirties . Bristol: Adam Hilger, 1984.

HSPS

Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences

ICHS

International Congress of History of Science

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IRE

Institute of Radio Engineers


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JACS

American Chemical Society, Journal

JFI

Franklin Institute, Journal

JP

Frédéric Joliot Papers, Institut du Radium, Paris

JP

Journal de physique

Kamen

Kamen, Martin. Radiant science, dark politics . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

Kevles

Kevles, Daniel J. The physicists. The history of a scientific community in modern America . New York: Knopf, 1978.

KTC

MIT, Office of the President, 1930–1958 (Compton-Killian), (AC4) Institute Archives and Special Collections, MIT Libraries, Cambridge, Massachusettes.

Langevin P

Paul Langevin Papers, Ecole municipale de chimie et physique industrielles, Paris

Lauritsen P

C.C. Lauritsen Papers, California Institute of Technology

Lewis P

G.N. Lewis Papers, TBL

Livingston

Livingston, M.S., ed. The development of high-energy accelerators . New York: Dover, 1966.

Livingston & Blewett

Livingston, M.S., and J.P. Blewett. Particle accelerators . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.

Loeb P

Leonard Loeb Papers, TBL

MAT

M.A. Tuve Papers, Library of Congress

Mendelssohn

Kurt Mendelssohn Papers, Bodleian Library, Oxford

P

 

McMillan P

E.M. McMillan Papers, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Millikan P

R.A. Millikan Papers, California Institute of Technology

MPG

Archives, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin

Nahmias

Nahmias, Maurice E. Machines atomiques . Paris: Editions de la Revue d'Optique, 1950. Mrs. Bretscher Papers kept by Mrs Egon Bretscher, Cambridge, England.

NAS

National Academy of Sciences

Neylan P

John Francis Neylan Papers, TBL


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Nobel

Protokoll ang. Nobelärenden, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm

NRC

National Research Council

Nwn

Die Naturwissenschaften

Pegram P

George B. Pegram Papers, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York City

PR

Physical review

PRS

Royal Society of London, Proceedings

PT

Physics today

RC

Research Corporation Archives, New York City

Reingold

Reingold, Nathan, ed. The sciences in the American context . Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1979.

RF

Rockefeller Foundation Archives, North Tarrytown, New York

Richardson P

O.W. Richardson Papers, Harry Ransom Humanities Reseach Center, The University of Texas at Austin

RMP

Review of modern physics

RSI

Review of scientific instruments

SEBM

Society for Experimental biology and medicine

Seidel

Seidel, Robert W. Physics research in California: The rise of a leading sector in American physics . Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1978. (DAI , 7904599.)

Swann P

W.F.G. Swann Papers, APS

SzP

Leo Szilard Papers, University of California, San Diego

TBL

The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley

UA

Cambridge University Archives

UAV

Harvard University Archives

UCA

Archives, University of California, Berkeley

UCPF

President's files, University of California

Urey P

Harold Urey Papers, University of California, San Diego


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Weart

Weart, Spencer Scientists in power . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.

Weart & Phillips

Weart, Spencer, and Melba Phillips, eds. History of physics. Readings from Physics today. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1985.

Weart & Szilard

Weart, Spencer, and Gertrud Weiss Szilard, eds. Leo Szilard: His version of the facts. Selected recollections and correspondence . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1978.


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