Note on the NotesSources are cited in the notes in a short form, which should identify most of them to anyone familiar with the literature and the abbreviations that follow. Full bibliographical citations to all articles and books—though not to editorials in journals or to interventions at scientific meetings—appear in the Bibliography. All references to unpublished materials include the archive code except for the Ernest O. Lawrence Papers, which are identified by the form (x/y), where x refers to box and y to folder. Abbreviations used in the notes: | AHQP | Archive for the History of Quantum Physics | AIP | American Institute of Physics | AJP | American journal of physics | Alvarez P | Luis Alvarez Papers, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory | APhilS | American Philosophical Society | APS | American Physical Society | BAAS | British Association for the Advancement of Science | BAS | Bulletin of the atomic scientists | Barrett P | E.C. Barrett Papers, California Institute of Technology | BSC | Niels Bohr Scientific Correspondence, in AHQP | Birge | Birge, R.T. History of the physics department . Typescript. 5 vols. Berkeley, 1966–. | Birge P | R.T. Birge Papers, TBL | Bretscher P | Egon Bretscher Papers, Churchill College, Cambridge | CF | The Chemical Foundation | CIW | Carnegie Institution, Washington | |
― xxiv ― | CKFT | John Cockcroft Papers, Churchill College, Cambridge | CP | Collected papers , identified by author | CR | Académie des Sciences, Paris, Comptes rendus | Crowther | Crowther, J.G. The Cavendish Laboratory, 1874–1974 . New York: Science History Publications, 1974. | CW | Collected works , identified by author | ER | Ernest Rutherford Papers, AHQP | Eve | Eve, A.S. Rutherford . New York: Macmillan, 1939. | FAL | F.A. Lindemann (Lord Cherwell) Papers, Nuffield College, Oxford | Fermi P | Enrico Fermi Papers, University of Chicago Library, Chicago | Flexner P | Simon Flexner Papers, American Philosophical Society | Frisch P | O.R. Frisch Papers, UA | Geiger | Geiger, Roger L. To advance knowledge. The growth of American research universities, 1900–1940 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. | GPT | G.P. Thomson Papers, Trinity College, Cambridge, courtesy of the Master and Fellows | HAB | H.A. Bethe Papers, Cornell University Library | Hale P | G.E. Hale Papers, California Institute of Technology | Hartcup & Allibone | Hartcup, Guy, and T.E. Allibone. Cockcroft and the atom . Bristol: Adam Hilger, 1984. | Harteck P | Paul Harteck Papers, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Archives and Special Collections, Troy, New York | Hendry | Hendry, John, ed. Cambridge physics in the thirties . Bristol: Adam Hilger, 1984. | HSPS | Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences | ICHS | International Congress of History of Science | IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IRE | Institute of Radio Engineers | |
― xxv ― | JACS | American Chemical Society, Journal | JFI | Franklin Institute, Journal | JP | Frédéric Joliot Papers, Institut du Radium, Paris | JP | Journal de physique | Kamen | Kamen, Martin. Radiant science, dark politics . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. | Kevles | Kevles, Daniel J. The physicists. The history of a scientific community in modern America . New York: Knopf, 1978. | KTC | MIT, Office of the President, 1930–1958 (Compton-Killian), (AC4) Institute Archives and Special Collections, MIT Libraries, Cambridge, Massachusettes. | Langevin P | Paul Langevin Papers, Ecole municipale de chimie et physique industrielles, Paris | Lauritsen P | C.C. Lauritsen Papers, California Institute of Technology | Lewis P | G.N. Lewis Papers, TBL | Livingston | Livingston, M.S., ed. The development of high-energy accelerators . New York: Dover, 1966. | Livingston & Blewett | Livingston, M.S., and J.P. Blewett. Particle accelerators . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962. | Loeb P | Leonard Loeb Papers, TBL | MAT | M.A. Tuve Papers, Library of Congress | Mendelssohn | Kurt Mendelssohn Papers, Bodleian Library, Oxford | P | | McMillan P | E.M. McMillan Papers, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory | Millikan P | R.A. Millikan Papers, California Institute of Technology | MPG | Archives, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin | Nahmias | Nahmias, Maurice E. Machines atomiques . Paris: Editions de la Revue d'Optique, 1950. Mrs. Bretscher Papers kept by Mrs Egon Bretscher, Cambridge, England. | NAS | National Academy of Sciences | Neylan P | John Francis Neylan Papers, TBL | |
― xxvi ― | Nobel | Protokoll ang. Nobelärenden, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm | NRC | National Research Council | Nwn | Die Naturwissenschaften | Pegram P | George B. Pegram Papers, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York City | PR | Physical review | PRS | Royal Society of London, Proceedings | PT | Physics today | RC | Research Corporation Archives, New York City | Reingold | Reingold, Nathan, ed. The sciences in the American context . Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1979. | RF | Rockefeller Foundation Archives, North Tarrytown, New York | Richardson P | O.W. Richardson Papers, Harry Ransom Humanities Reseach Center, The University of Texas at Austin | RMP | Review of modern physics | RSI | Review of scientific instruments | SEBM | Society for Experimental biology and medicine | Seidel | Seidel, Robert W. Physics research in California: The rise of a leading sector in American physics . Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1978. (DAI , 7904599.) | Swann P | W.F.G. Swann Papers, APS | SzP | Leo Szilard Papers, University of California, San Diego | TBL | The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley | UA | Cambridge University Archives | UAV | Harvard University Archives | UCA | Archives, University of California, Berkeley | UCPF | President's files, University of California | Urey P | Harold Urey Papers, University of California, San Diego | |
― xxvii ― | Weart | Weart, Spencer Scientists in power . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979. | Weart & Phillips | Weart, Spencer, and Melba Phillips, eds. History of physics. Readings from Physics today. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1985. | Weart & Szilard | Weart, Spencer, and Gertrud Weiss Szilard, eds. Leo Szilard: His version of the facts. Selected recollections and correspondence . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1978. | |
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