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B

Babbitt, Bruce, 521 -22

Bagehot, Walter, 421


676

Baker, Howard, 63 , 89 , 96 -97, 104 -5, 111 , 114 , 118 -21, 126 , 143 , 152 -53, 160 , 177 , 188 , 190 -93, 196 , 202 , 207 -8, 218 -19, 226 , 230 , 233 , 236 , 238 , 240 , 243 , 278 , 290 , 292 , 296 , 302 , 306 -8, 311 -12, 326 , 341 , 349 , 361 , 368 -71, 375 , 378 -80, 383 , 388 , 392 , 395 -98, 400 , 407 -8, 411 , 429 , 520

Baker, James, 82 , 87 -88, 101 , 104 , 118 -19, 121 , 134 -35, 164 -66, 170 , 186 , 188 , 190 , 199 , 202 , 234 -37, 244 , 254 -55, 319 , 369 , 388 , 390 , 422 , 429 -30, 443 , 448 , 474 , 480 , 483 -84, 487 , 495 , 519 -20, 587

Balanced Budget Amendment, 76 , 77 , 274 -83, 285 , 410 , 423 , 440 , 509 , 614 -15n.38

Balanced Budget ideal:

constraint on program action, 247 , 285 -86, 292 -93, 374 , 410

as conventional wisdom, 20 -21, 30 -31, 49 -50, 52 , 55 , 64 , 95 , 115 , 219 , 233 , 237 , 270 , 519 -521, 527 -29, 545 , 562 , 570

Democrats, 20 -21, 52 , 55 , 246 -47, 410 , 548

history, 7 -8, 11 -13

and Reaganomics, 69 -70, 75 -76, 79 , 84 -85, 97 , 112 , 131 , 149 , 156 -57, 183 , 193 , 272 -73, 443 , 508 -9

and Senate Republicans, 97 , 120 -21, 125 -26, 246 -47

as symbol of governance, 427 -28, 431 , 530 , 543 , 558 -60, 565

See also Balanced Budget Amendments; Deficit—consequences; Reagan, Ronald—moral economy; Responsible (or respectable) opinion

Balanced Budget Reaffirmation Act of 1987, 566

Baldrige, Malcolm, 105 , 196 , 235 , 385

Ball, Robert, 239 , 311 , 317 , 319 -21

Barone, Michael, 218

Barrett, Laurence, 71 , 88 , 177 , 199

Baucus, Max, 397

Bauer, Raymond, 543

Beck, Robert, 311 , 322

Beilenson, Anthony, 457 , 461

Bell, Stephen E., 89 , 96 -97, 165 , 396 , 447

Bellmon, Henry, 15 , 61 , 91

Bennett, Charles, 176

Benson, Richard, 266

Bentsen, Lloyd, 34 -35, 52 , 54 , 163 , 173 , 488 , 568

Berra, Yogi, 430

Berry, John, 23

Bethune, Ed, 129 , 281 -83

Biaggi, Mario, 179 -80

Biden, Joseph R., Jr., 397

Birnbaum, Jeffrey, 481 , 491

Black Caucus, 34 , 40 -41, 245 -46, 394 , 414 , 450

Black Monday, 518 -22, 565

Blackmun, Justice, 511

"Bloated Omnibus Money Bill" (BOMB), 514 , 15

Block, Fred, 535 , 537 -38

"Blue Book," 416 -18, 422 , 630 ,

Bolger, William, F., 144

Bolling, Richard, 46 , 55 , 93 , 138 -39, 154 , 235 -41, 245 , 280

Boll Weevils:

and defense, 40 -41

return to party, 244 -45, 393 -94, 446 , 450

spending, 1981, 91 -93, 114 -15, 122 -23, 125 , 127 , 129 , 142 , 144 , 147 -48

taxes, 1981, 158 -66

See also Cleavages in the House; Democratic Party

Boner, William, 598

Boren, David, 375 , 378

Boschwitz, Rudy, 230 , 484 , 488

Boskin, Michael, 359

"Bracket creep," 19 , 76 , 79 , 117 , 175 , 180 , 503

Brademas, John, 32 , 53 , 73 , 92

Bradley, Bill, 160 , 170 , 252 , 473 -75, 478 , 485 -86, 488 , 493 , 495 -97, 503 , 508

Brady, James, 117 , 130

Brady, Nicholas, 655

Brandon, Richard N., 397

Braybrooke, David, 557

Breaux, John, 150 , 241

Brinkley, Jack, 598

Brittan, Samuel, 540

Broadhead, William, 31 , 43 , 151 , 175

Brock, Bill, 101

Brockway, David H., 486

Broder, David, 103 , 355

Brookings, Institution, 28 , 315 , 546 , 577 , 656

Brooks, Jack, 448 -49, 518 ,

Brown, Edmund G. (Jerry), 19

Brown, George, E., Jr., 496

Broyhill, James, 142 , 148 , 150 , 152

Budget, as dominant issue, xiii -xviii, 521

Budget Act of 1974, 12 , 44 -45, 79 , 503

Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, 7 -8

Budgetary base, 193 , 195 , 203 , 211 -217, 233 , 288 , 291

See also Budgeting

Budgetary process:

accounting gimmicks,


677

514 , 516 , 520 -21, 530 , 568

business groups, 533

choices, 452 , 460 , 525 , 534 , 569 , 573

compromise, 508 -9

dissensus, 430 , 437 -38, 446 , 517 , 524 , 563 -66

game playing, 513

hostage-taking, 432 , 517 , 559

interest groups, 433

See also Budgeting; Budget authority vs. outlays ;Control procedures

Budgetary terrorism, 431 -32, 560

Budget authority vs. outlays, xiv , 2 -3, 35 -36, 39 , 142 -43, 191 , 200 -202, 435 , 449 , 456 -62, 524

See also Fakery; Score-keeping

Budget Control and Impoundment Act of 1974, 11

Budgeting:

as commitments, 2 -5, 11 , 104 , 135 -36, 287 -88, 327 -30, 337 , 340 -41, 541

purposes, xiii -xiv, xvi , 2 , 7 , 17

Budget procedures. See Control Procedures; Procedural Collapse; Procedure vs. Substance

Burns, Arthur, 119 , 587

Burton, Phil, 151 , 298 , 395

Bush, George, 87 , 122 , 129 , 131 , 325 , 389 , 433 , 521 , 522 , 567 , 569

Byrd, Robert, 32 , 50 , 54 , 57 , 131 , 153 , 160 , 243 , 311 , 326 , 351 , 370 , 379 , 390 , 393 , 408 , 433 , 446 , 462

Byron, Beverly, 178


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