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D

Dalancé, maker of air pumps, 320 n.27

Dalesma, André, 55 , 193 , 211

Davison, William, 89

Deaubonne, Daniel, monk and instrument maker, 194

Deglos, received advance for expenses, 50 , 295 n.4, 333 n.72

Deiconti, 97

Delamare, Nicolas, 192

Denis, Jean Baptiste, sponsor of scientific meetings, 21 , 196

Descartes, René, 9 , 29 , 119 , 125 , 126 , 127 , 130 , 182 , 191

influence of, 23 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 141 , 196 , 199 , 222 .

See also Blood

Des Hayes, 295 n.4, 333 n.72

Dew, 152 -153, 164

Dictionaries, "battle of," 183 .

See also Académie française; Furetière

Digby, Sir Kenelm, 160 , 164 , 203 , 331 n.45

Dippy, interpreter, 298 n.14

Dissections, 39 , 41 , 42

of animals, 38 , 334 n.81

assistants for, 210

autopsies of academicians and others, 38 , 54 , 292 n.14

of fish, 32

risks, of, 95

supply of animals for, 39 , 51 , 52 , 54 , 59

Distillants, 90 , 91 , 100 , 101 , 151 , 157 , 305 n.53

debates about, 91 , 92

identification of, 93 , 94 , 95 , 109

oils in plants, 90 , 92 , 94 , 99 -100, 151 , 152

salts compared in animals, earths, plants, and waters, 150 , 152 -153

salts in plants, 90 , 93 , 94 , 99 -100, 153

spirits in plants, 90 , 94

testes-mortes of plants, 93 , 95 , 151

Distillation, 73 , 82 , 89 , 104 , 151

choice of plants for, 95 , 103

controversial, 90 -93, 94 , 96

Dodart's influence on,


377

95

effects of, 90 , 92

goals of, 94 , 101 -102

limits of, 94 , 98 , 99

method of, 90 , 91 -92, 93 -95

results of, 101 .

See also Medicine, and pharmacology

Divini, Eustachio, lens maker, 44

Do, enameler and instrument maker, 193

Dodart, Denis, 18 , 19 , 23 , 104 , 178 , 185 , 190 , 209 , 212 , 214 , 327 n.57, 328 n.9, 330 n.34, 333 n.70, 334 -335 n.91

career and education of, 19 , 26 , 103 , 172

and chemical analyses of plants, 82 , 89 , 90 , 91 -92, 93 -94, 96 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 104 , 109 , 303 -304 n.34, 304 -305 n.46, 331 n.61

and Duclos, 83 , 87 , 97 , 103 , 104 , 110 , 111 , 225

family of, 20

a Jansenist, 19 , 23 , 178 , 201

and natural history of plants, 48 , 55 , 75 , 79 , 80 , 103 , 107 , 110 , 111 , 114 , 115 , 300 n.40, 302 n.64, 317 n.5

and neologisms, 184

and poor, 171 , 176 , 178 -179

possible portrait of, 40

protégé of Perrault, 83

role of in Academy, 83 , 87 , 94 -95, 96 , 114 , 182

sends Mémoires des plantes to Grew, Locke, and Morison, 202 , 214

studies ergotism, 171 , 174 -176, 178 -179, 204

studies nutrition and medicine, 96 , 173

studies plant anatomy and physiology, 146 , 147 , 149 , 150 , 157 ;

and Tournefort, 113 , 114 -115

Dubé, Paul, physician, 174 , 178 , [204]

Duclos, Samuel Cottereau, 17 , 18 -19, 20 , 23 , 48 , 201 , 293 n.25, 299 n.32, 301 n.50, 305 n.46, 311 n.13, 312 -313 n.34, 316 n.37, 331 n.61

career of, 18 -19, 172

and chemical analysis, 18 , 48 , 50 , 73 , 82 , 83 , 89 , 90 , 92 , 93 , 96 -97, 98 , 102 , 108 , 109 , 169 , 172

and circulation of sap, 119 , 132 , 164

controversial views of, 18 -19, 43 , 83 , 87 , 96 -97, 173 , 205 , 206

and Dodart, 55 , 83 , 87 , 97 , 103 , 225

lodged at Bibliothèque du roi, 41 , 55

and natural history of plants, 73 -75, 79 , 80 , 82 -83, 87 , 90 , 97 , 98 , 103

and plant physiology, 150 , 152 -153

Protestant, 19 , 43 , 55

possible portrait of, 40

reviews work of Boyle, 214 , 335 n.101

role of in Academy, 83 , 87 , 182

and Tournefort, 114

Du Hamel, Jean Baptiste, 14 , 18 , 19 , 25 , 36 , 104 , 107 , 200 , 206 , 288 -289 n.42, 292 n.24, 331 n.61, 336 n.101

career of, 22 -23

as historian of Academy, 23 , 184 , 298 n.15

in London, 51 , 202

possible portrait of, 40

as purchasing agent for Academy, 51 , 285 n.4

role of in Academy, 13 , 14 , 18 , 22 , 110 , 182 , 318 n.14

Du Verney, Joseph Guichard, 18 , 26 , 59 , 172 , 214 , 293 n.29, 295 n.15, 331 n.61

attends meetings sponsored by Geoffroy, 196

career of, 21

and Jardin royal, 38 , 41

Du Vivier, David, royal geographer, 211 , 333 n.76

as collector, 195


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