P

Palacios, Doña Estefa, 76 -77

Palacios, Doña Sipriana, 116

Palmeo , 99

Palomino hacienda, 46

Palpa hacienda, 65 -66, 85

Panaderías , 18 , 23 , 26 , 53 , 60 , 85 , 133 , 152 , 153 , 163 , 170 , 173 , 174 , 175 , 178 , 179 , 181 , 182 , 183 , 195 , 212 , 241 n35;

Animitas panadería , 242 n40;

Caucato panadería , 150 -51;

Nazarenas panadería , 184 ;

Pacco panadería , 192 ;

Pericotes panadería , 77 ;

Santa Ana panadería , 176 ;

Santa Clara panadería , 191 ;

Sauce panadería , 190 ;

Serrano panadería , 67 , 191 ;

Siete Hormigas panadería , 188 ;

Tigre panadería , 75

Panama, slave traffic through, 10 , 221 n3

Pando hacienda, 9 , 22 , 221 n4;

abuse of slaves on, 19 -20;

composition of slave families, 10 -11;

release of slaves by, 16 -18;

value of slave children of, 12 -13

Paniso, Catalina, 142

Parishes: number of slaves per productive unit, 40 , 41 -43, 44 ;

rural-urban distribution of slaves in, 39 -41, 224 -25n7.

See also under name of specific parish

Pativilca hacienda, 229 n32

Patronage, 76 , 80 -82, 230 n51

Patronage decree, 76 , 81 , 83 , 230 nn51,59

Peasantization, 68 , 95 -96, 208

Pedreros, Juana, 127

Peru, 6 , 9 ;

abolition of slavery in, 3 , 4 , 5 , 31 , 72 , 77 -78, 139 , 142 , 194 -97, 210 -11, 213 , 214 -15;

independence of, 2 -3, 9 , 21 -23, 25 -27, 28 , 220 n1;

socioeconomic impact of slaves on, 1 -2;

sociopolitical instability in, 9 -10, 220 n1

Pezuela, Viceroy, 23

Piélago, Pedro, 173 -74

Pigs, 11 , 54 , 69

Pisco, Peru, 113 , 156

Police, urban, 180 -81

Pontejo, Doña María, 169

Porras hacienda, 45 -46, 47

Portoearrero, Señor, 156

Price of slaves, 11 , 12 , 13 , 16 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 59 , 30 , 35 , 53 , 67 , 68 , 70 , 72 , 109 -10, 126 , 127 , 153 , 237 -38n37;

abuse and, 80 ;

brokering of, 177 -79;

of"defective" slaves, 170 -77;

depreciation of, 73 -75, 229 n45;

effect of abolition decree on, 78 ;

gender differences in, 74 , 229 n46;

increases in, 75 -76, 185 -86;

loan of amount of, to slaves, 76 -77;

matching of, to accumulated capital, 207 , 210

Prices, commodity, 15 -16, 22 , 220 n1

Prisons, 181 .

See also Panaderías

Proctor, Robert, 68 , 90 -91

Property rights, 169 , 170 , 186 , 200 , 204 , 243 n6

Protomedieato, determination of paternity by, 21 , 141

Puente estate, 89

Pulperías , 173 , 180

Punishment, corporal, 14 , 165 ;

abusive, 77 , 80 ;

actionability of, 168 -69;

illegality of, 167 , 168 ;

indemnification for, 195 ;

as means of control, 54 , 182 ;

in panadería , 184 -85, 190 -91;

of runaway slaves, 46 -47, 54