L

Labarthe, Manuel, 193 -94

La Camacho, 105

La Legna parish, 225 n9

Lambayeque, Peru, 86

Lara, Antonio, 191

Larreguerro, Domingo, 192

La Serna, Viceroy, 222 n21

Las Heras, Archbishop, 136

Lavalie, Juan Bautista, 225 n9

León, Bernardina, 71

Lesama, Agustín, 89

Lezpus, Doña Juana, 67

Liberalism, 3 , 15 ;

opposition to hacendados , 27 ;

property rights and, 170 ;

racial prejudice of, 214 ;

view of slaves, 13 , 14

Libertos , 26 , 80 -82, 223 n23

Lima, Peru, l, 5 , 26 , 37 , 59 ;

abolition of slavery in, 2 , 31 , 77 -78, 194 -97, 210 -11, 213 , 214 -15;

black social networks, 19 , 33 ;

black society in, 33 -35, 98 -99, 100 , 102 -6, 201 -2, 232 n3;

child (slave) population of, 42 , 43 , 44 , 118 ;

colonial military force of, 85 -86;

economic opportunities in, 16 -17, 31 -32, 35 -36, 196 -97;

hiringout system of, 107 -17, 126 -28, 209 -11;

influx of refugees, 15 , 16 ;

land area of production units of, 43 -44, 45 , 50 , 52 ;

law enforcement in, 180 -82;

marketplaces of, 19 , 68 -69, 208 -9;

marriage patterns in, 144 -48, 236 nn22,23, 237 n24;

methods of manumission in, 24 , 51 , 91 -92, 111 , 231 n72;

migration to, 79 -85;

movement of slaves between haciendas and, 65 -67;

number of slaves per productive unit, 40 , 41 -43, 44 ;

outlaw gangs, 62 , 88 -91;

outplacement of slaves from haciendas to, 37 -38;

population of, 97 -98;

prison population of, 187 -94;

protests of slaves in, 60 , 61 , 63 , 78 ;

rate of manumission in, 23 , 24 , 51 , 91 -92, 98 , 111 , 211 , 231 n72, 235 n16, 244 n13;

relocation of (former) slaves to, 18 -19, 20 , 28 -36, 67 -79, 93 -96, 202 , 204 , 205 ;

reproduction of slaves in, 47 -50, 54 , 84 , 118 , 140 ;

rural character of, 9 , 38 ;

rural stagnation in, 95 , 232 n76;

rural-urban distribution of slaves in, 39 -41, 224 -25n7;

slave population of, 9 , 27 , 40 , 47 , 92 , 97 , 98 , 111 , 211 ;

Spaniards in, 14 ;

spatial characteristics of, 38 , 224 n3;

struggle for subsistence in, 18 -19;

training of slave children in, 12 , 20 ;

urban dis-

tribution of slaves in, 106 -8;

urban expansion in, 95 ;

urbanized slaves of, 37 ;

urban malaise in, 180 -81

Llanos, José, 185 -86

Lobatón, Doña Nicolasa, 71

Lobatón hacienda, 47

Lottery, 111

Luis, San Camilo de, 228 n28