S
Sacramentaires, 193 , 201 ;
clemency for, 205 ;
punishment of, 247 ;
Suriano on, 292
Sadoleto, Jacopo, 167 n
Saint-André, François de:
affiliation with ultras, 277 , 291 ;
career of, 46 , 81 ;
in Chambre Ardente, 215 -16;
on commission to Catherine de Médicis, 269 ;
and Edict of January, 267 ;
in negotiations with Condé, 279 , 280 ;
as president, 183 , 235 ;
purchase of Budé's library, 215 ;
in trial of parlementaires, 237 , 245
Saint-André, Marshal:
in assembly of St-Germain, 263 ;
death of, 283 ;
in Triumvirate, 251 , 277
Sainte-Marthe, Scévole de, 21 , 335 n, 362
Sainte-Marthe family, 33
Saint-Gelais, Louis de, 299 , 370
Salic law, 39 ;
attempts to annul, 115 ;
Du Vair's defense of, 92 , 332 , 391 , 406 , 407 , 408 -9;
as fundamental law, 61 ;
Giesey's study of, 63 n;
Henri IV's claim under, 418 ;
importance to parlementaires, 79 , 434 ;
justification of, 62 ;
moderates' defense of, 340 ;
Spanish threat to, 469 ;
ultramontane threat to, 479 .
See also Fundamental law
Salmon, J. H. M., 65 n, 110 , 139 ;
on Civil Wars, 274 , 321 -22;
on duc de Mayenne, 393 ;
on Gallicanism, 456 n;
on L'Estoile, 484 ;
on L'Hôpital, 310 , 311 , 312 ;
on Paris League, 420 ;
on Protestant parlementaires, 480 ;
on Sixteen, 461 ;
Society in Crisis , 326
Saluces, marquisate of, 369
Sancy, Harlay de, 33
Sanguin, Nicole, 211
Santa Croce, Prospero di, 271 , 277 , 303 -4;
on Catherine de Médicis, 307 -8;
on Pacification of Amboise, 285 -86;
on Trent decrees, 302
Sapin, Jean-Baptiste, 282 , 288
Sarpi, Paolo, 104
Satires, political, 415 -16;
on Henri III, 323 ;
pasquils , 323 , 367
Satyre Ménippée, ou vertu du Catholicon d'Espagne , 102 , 425 -26, 470 ;
authors of,
31 , 428 n;
circulation of, 415 , 427 ;
contents of, 427 -29
Saulx-Tavannes family, 286
Sauqueville, Guillaume de, 161
Savoie, Louise de. See Louise de Savoie
Savoy, war with, 451
Sawyer, Jeffrey, 472
Scaliger, J.-C., 28
Schneider, Mical H., 96 ;
on parlementaire moral values, 120 n, 153 , 154 , 464 ;
on work ethic, 134
Scholarship:
legal, 105 , 464 ;
patronage of, 105 ;
Renaissance, 106
Scotland, alliance with France, 227 , 228
Seaulieu, merchants of, 130
Second League. See League, Paris
Sega, Filippo, cardinal de Plaisance (papal legate), 414 , 449 n;
confrontation with Parlement, 420 , 422 ;
on conversion of Henri IV, 442 ;
departure from Paris, 444 ;
and duc de Mayenne, 420 -21, 422 , 424 ;
in Satyre Ménippée , 427
Séguier, Antoine, 405 , 438 ;
as ambassador to Venice, 444
Séguier, Louis:
interrogation of group de Meaux , 198 ;
remonstrance to Louise de Savoie, 197
Séguier, Pierre (I), 16 ;
accusations of heresy against, 272 , 281 ;
avoidance of arrest, 375 ;
career of, 20 -21;
death of, 188 , 325 ;
on épices , 224 ;
at Fontainebleau consultations, 303 , 305 ;
on introduction of Inquisition, 229 -30;
leadership of, 183 , 224 , 234 , 320 , 479 ;
liberalism of, 248 ;
and Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 318 ;
at mercuriale of June (1559), 237 ;
as model parlementaire, 138 , 184 ;
as moderate leader, 218 , 476 ;
in negotiations with Condé, 280 ;
opposition to Inquisition, 241 ;
opposition to ultra faction, 20 ;
and profession of faith, 291 ;
rivalry with de Thou, 224
Séguier, Pierre (II), 30
Séguier family, 20 ;
inheritance of office, 224
Seigneurial life, 120 n, 128 , 150 -51
Selve, Jean de, 9 ;
in Berquin case, 200 , 202 , 203 ;
death of, 181 ;
diplomatic missions of, 49 , 199 ;
leadership of mainstream, 195 ;
at lits de justice , 72 ;
mainstream views of, 74 ;
as président, 16 , 179 ;
remonstrance with Louise de Savoie, 179 , 196 ;
repudiation of Treaty of Madrid, 92 ;
royalism of, 77
Semonneux movement, 399 , 400 , 410 ;
propaganda of, 406
Senault, Pierre, 378 , 484
Senlis, fall to Henri IV, 380
Sens, benefice of, 178 , 180 , 195 , 200
Servin, Louis, 438 , 446 ;
on Gallicanism, 456 n
Seyssel, Claude de: career of, 15 -16;
constitutionalism of, 77 ;
diplomatic missions of, 49 ;
on independence of Parlement, 68 , 77 ;
as mainstream spokesman, 14 ;
La Monarchie de France , 12 , 61 , 63 -64, 93 ;
on obedience to law, 66 ;
on parlementaire ideals, 134 ;
political theory of, 60 , 469
Sherman, J. H., 55
Sixteen (faction), 1 -2;
attacks on Parlement, 375 , 385 , 389 -91, 413 -14, 462 , 481 ;
attacks on politiques , 391 -92;
check of moderates of, 340 ;
on d'Aubray, 422 ;
during Day of the Barricades, 361 ;
defeat of, 398 ;
defectors from, 391 ;
defiance of duc de Mayenne, 378 ;
in Estates of Blois, 373 ;
flight from Paris, 392 ;
founders of, 338 , 371 ;
goals of, 321 , 340 ;
on Guise assassinations, 372 -73;
investigation of Parisian magistracy, 387 ;
leadership of, 387 ;
magistrates in, 461 ;
in Mémoires-Journaux , 37 , 380 ;
Nicolas Poulain on, 356 -57;
opposition to papal legate, 366 ;
parlementaire attacks on, 188 , 385 , 424 ;
parlementaire leadership under, 320 ;
Philip's support of, 1 -2, 407 ;
in reduction of Paris, 430 ;
relations with foreign powers, 387 , 388 , 391 ;
robins in, 480 ;
social composition of, 338 -39;
struggle with Mayennistes, 386 , 390 , 392 , 402 ;
and succession of Henri IV, 334
Sixtus V (pope):
during Paris League rebellion, 365 -66;
promulgation of Trent decrees, 349 ;
and succession of Henri de Navarre, 29 , 90 -91, 349 , 394 , 395
Skinner, Quentin, 64 , 65
Sleidan, Jean, 113
Smith, Sir Thomas, 284 , 285 , 309
Society of Jesus:
assassination plots by, 414 ;
effect of Gallicanism on, 459 ;
founding of, 183 ;
under Henri IV, 438 ;
influence on League, 36 ;
legal status of,
Society of Jesus (continued )
184 ;
in Mémoires-Journaux , 142 ;
parlementaire opposition to, 441 , 476 ;
popular opposition to, 388 ;
priesthood for, 210 ;
readmission to France, 441 , 455 ;
suit against University of Paris, 27 ;
teaching privileges of, 222 ;
threat to nationalism, 115
Socrates, 108 , 144 ;
in history of Gaillard, 113 ;
Pasquier as, 93 , 116 , 135
Solomon, Howard, 120 n, 132 -33
Solon, 354
Soman, Alfred, 148 , 484 ;
on sorcery, 120 n, 146 -47, 217
Sorbonne:
articles of faith, 209 -10, 211 ;
condemnation of Luther, 189 ;
on edicts of toleration, 443 ;
Index of, 182 , 189 , 194 ;
oath to Holy Union, 387 ;
on papal supremacy, 209 ;
policy of repression, 181 , 192 ;
submission to Henri IV, 437 ;
ultramontanism of, 192 .
See also University of Paris
Sorcery, 120 n;
decriminalization of, 147 ;
linkage with heresy, 146 , 217
Sovereignty. See Monarchy; Royal domain
Spain:
aid to Paris League, 336 , 367 , 405 ;
alliance with Guise faction, 227 , 367 ;
Dutch struggle against, 111 ;
influence on League, 36 ;
negotiations with Henri IV, 443 ;
relations with Sixteen, 387 , 388 ;
role of religion in, 426 ;
sorcery cases in, 147 ;
suppression of heresy, 175 , 426 ;
troops in Paris, 382 n, 387 , 405 , 424 n, 431 ;
war with France, 223 , 226 , 232 .
See also Philip II (king of Spain)
Spifâme, Jacques, 293 n
St-André, curé of. See Aubry (curé of St-André)
St-Benoît, benefice of, 178 , 180 , 195 , 200
St-Denis, conversion ceremony at, 412 -13
St-Germain, assembly of (1562), 262 -63
St-Jacques, curé of, 399 , 409
St-Medard:
procession of, 272 , 281 -82;
tumult of, 259 , 265 , 272
Stocker, Christopher, 9 n;
on autonomy of children, 57 ;
on avenues of advancement, 46 ;
on Baillet family, 13 ;
on benefices, 47 ;
on Parisian robins , 42 ;
on venality, 47
Stoicism, 37 , 470 ;
influence on parlementaires, 108 -11.
See also Neo-Stoicism
Stone, Lawrence, 121 n
St-Quentin, battle of, 232
Strasbourg, reform movement at, 173 , 182
Strayer, Joseph R., 91 , 161 -62
Strozzi, Filippo, 254
St-Séverin, day of, 350 , 357
Stuart, Mary. See Mary Stuart (queen of Scots)
Sully, Maximillien de Béthune (duc de), 451
Supernatural, in Mémoires-Journaux , 145 -46
Superstition: Council of Trent on, 300 ;
in Mémoires-Journaux , 141 -42, 171 , 350 ;
Pasquier's rejection of, 118 , 171
Suresnes, conference at, 404 , 406
Suriano, Michele, 250 n;
on Edict of July, 292 -93;
on parlementaire dissidents, 291
Sutherland, N. M., 186 n, 317 ;
on edict of Chateaubriand, 222 ;
on Edict of Romorantin, 241 ;
on Edict of St-Germain, 316 ;
on Fourth Civil War, 321 ;
on Huguenots, 324 ;
on Triumvirate, 250 n;
on Valois's religious policy, 191 , 205 , 207 , 231
Sutto, Claude, 459 -60
Switzerland, Lutheranism in, 204 , 227