H

Hacqueville, André de, 392

Hacqueville family, 17

Hale, J. R., 157

Han, Jean de, 250 n, 259

Hanley, Sarah, 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 -73, 484 ;

on parlementaire unity, 298 ;

on seance of Charles IX, 295

Harding, Robert R., 274

Harlay, Achille de, 22 , 26 ;

arrest by League, 375 ;

compromises with constitutionalism, 470 ;

on corruption, 143 ;

defense of Gallicanism, 459 ;

discours to Henri III, 343 -44;

and duc de Guise, 363 , 364 ;

in Edict of Nantes debate, 447 ;

and edicts of pacification, 456 , 457 ;

in First Civil War, 284 ;

on fundamental law, 63 ;

and Guise assassinations, 374 ;

on Henri IV's coronation, 427 ;

in Henri IV's rehabilitation of Parlement, 436 , 437 ;

imprisonment of, 40 , 371 ;

leadership of later generations of Parlement, 332 ;

liberalism of, 248 ,

on nobility, 130 ;

on parlementaire ideals, 134 , 468 ;

and registration of Trent decrees, 452 ;

release from prison, 376 ;

on role of monarch, 343 -44;

as spokesman of mainstream, 39 -40, 188 , 234 , 343 ;

support of Henri IV, 77 , 362 -63, 381

Harlay, Christophe de, 16 , 188 ,

accusations of heresy against, 272 , 281 ;

career of, 21 -22;

and Edict of January., 265 , 267 ;

at Fontainebleau consultations, 303 , 305 ;

at mercuriale of June (1559), 237 ;

in negotiations with Condé, 280 ;

and profession of faith, 291

Harlay, Louis de, 202

Harlay family, 22 , 42 ;

inheritance of office, 224

Haton, Claude, 118

Hayden, Michael, 419

Hennequin, Nicolas, 200

Hennequin, Pierre, 268 n, 338

Hennequin dynasty, 9 , 43

Henri II (king of France):

additions to Parlement, 41 ;

advisers of, 213 ;

alliance with Paul IV, 227 ;

arrest of parlementaires, 237 -38;

attendance at Parlement, 74 ;

character of, 213 ;

and Council of Trent, 90 ;

court factions of, 231 -32;

death of, 226 , 238 , 274 ;

entry into Paris, 215 ;

fiscal edicts of, 224 , 342 -45;

handling of heresy cases, 19 , 225 , 230 -31;

Inquisition plans of, 19 , 20 , 184 , 229 -32;

on lits de justice , 73 ;

marriage to Catherine de Médicls, 205 ;

at mercuriale of June (1559), 235 -37;

opposition to Council of Trent, 222 ;

patronage of François Olivier, 18 ;

quarrel with pope Julius, 183 , 222 ;

relations with Parlement, 176 , 182 , 209 , 223 -25, 229 -34

Henri III (king of France):

acceptance of Trent decrees, 346 ,

advice of Catherine de Médicis to, 362 n;

advisers of, 367 , 368 ;

assassination of, 332 , 372 , 380 -81, 413 , 458 , 477 ;

in battle of Auneau, 351 ;

challenge of League to, 185 ;

character of, 322 , 372 ;

and Christophe de Thou, 25 , 337 ;

concessions to Holy League, 78 ;

concessions to Huguenots, 341 ;

condemnation of magistrates, 438 ;

Confession of, 367 n;

confessor of, 347 ;

conflict with Charles IX, 321 ;

in Day of the Barricades, 358 -59, 360 ;

and duc d'Épernon, 354 ;

edicts of, 315 n, 342 ;

edicts of pacification, 32 , 456 ;

at Estates of Blois, 368 -69;

exile of, 332 , 363 ;

financial policy of, 131 -32;

fiscal excesses of, 334 , 336 ;

as head of Paris League, 337 ;

Jacques Faye's support of, 31 ;

League attacks on, 354 ;

L'Estoile on, 322 -23, 342 , 371 ;

marriage edict of, 54 ;

mignons of, 322 , 323 , 334 , 351 , 434 ;

and Paris League rebellion, 332 , 367 -69;

Parlement under, 320 , 342 ;

patronage of Pasquier, 27 , 28 ;

religious dissent under, 174 , 213 -14;

religious os-

tentation of, 244 , 323 n, 331 n, 334 , 348 , 354 ;

replacement of royal officers, 364 ;

sale of benefices, 224 ;

satires on, 323 ;

special commissions of, 48 ;

and succession of Henri IV, 378 -79;

support of ultra-Catholics, 19 , 347 ;

threat of ultra-Catholics to, 324 ;

unpopularity of, 342 -44;

venality of, 223 , 224 , 343 ;

war with Charles V, 223 , 225

Henri IV (king of France):

accommodation with duc de Mayenne, 393 , 407 ;

accommodation with papacy, 441 -43, 450 , 477 ;

advisers of, 442 , 451 ;

alliance with Parlement, 188 ;

ambassadors of, 49 ;

amnesty of, 148 , 432 n, 433 , 434 ;

appeal to Parisians, 416 ;

ascension to throne, 12 , 29 , 90 -91;

assassination of, 147 , 456 ;

banishments by, 438 -39;

in battle of Coutras, 351 , 352 ;

Bill of Excommunication against, 349 ,

Calvinism of, 187 ;

and cardinal de Bourbon, 395 -96;

character of, 416 -17;

conference with Estates of the League, 403 -5;

confessors of, 455 ;

Conseil Privé of, 451 , 452 -53;

conversion ceremony of, 353 n, 412 -13;

conversion of, 63 , 88 , 109 , 164 , 188 , 332 , 370 , 382 , 398 , 409 -10, 458 , 477 ;

coronation of, 427 ;

custody of, 264 ;

declaration of faith, 394 -95;

Du Vair's support of, 425 -26;

under Edict of Union, 365 ;

embassy to Clement VIII, 414 -15;

embassy to Venice, 444 ;

excommunication of followers, 394 -97, 414 , 426 ;

as heir apparent, 176 , 325 , 333 -34, 349 ;

and implementation of Trent decrees, 442 , 444 , 451 -56;

instruction in Catholicism, 353 n, 400 -401, 412 ;

marriage of, 185 , 320 , 450 -41;

military victories of, 385 , 416 -17, 424 ;

myth of, 417 -18;

negotiations with Spain, 443 ;

neo-Stoicism of, 112 ;

oath of abjuration, 412 ;

oath of obedience to, 419 ;

papal absolution for, 407 , 410 , 414 -15, 441 -43, 451 , 458 , 469 ;

Pasquier on, 379 , 381 , 382 ;

patronage of parlementaires, 31 , 32 ;

policy toward Protestants, 395 ;

recall to court, 335 ;

reduction of Paris, 398 , 430 -33, 436 ;

rehabilitation of Parlement of Paris, 434 -40;

relations with Gregory XIV, 394 ;

and Semonneux , 399 ;

siege of Chartres, 389 ,

siege of Paris, 386 -87, 398 -99;

succession debate over, 370 -71, 406 -10;

succession of, 378 -81, 458 -59;

support of Henri III, 378 -79;

support of politique-parlementaires for, 381 -82, 482 ;

treatment of ligueurs , 432 n, 438 , 443 ;

treaty with Pontoise, 380 ;

triumph over League, 4 , 188 ;

on value of nobility, 129 -30.

See also Mémoires-Journaux (L'Estoile), Henri IV in

Henry VI (king of England), 75 -76

Henri de Bourbon (king of Navarre), 325

Henri de Condé, 349 , 447 ;

conversion of, 442 ;

succession of, 446

Henri de Navarre. See Henri IV (king of France)

Heredity: effect on corruption, 53 ;

in parlementaire offices, 82 , 156

Heresy, 1 ;

arrêts against, 213 ;

attitude of parlementaires toward, 2 , 184 , 185 , 195 -200, 394 , 464 ;

banishment for, 216 , 217 ;

in Cognac, 217 ;

ecclesiastical definition of, 246 ;

edicts against, 207 , 208 , 211 , 219 ;

equation with sedition, 201 -5, 207 , 208 ;

Eucharist controversy in, 193 ;

in Flanders, 426 ,

Henri II's handling of, 19 , 225 , 230 -31;

in Languedoc, 162 , 204 , 206 ,

as lèse-majesté, 208 ;

"Lutheran," 172 , 173 ;

in Parlement, 287 -88;

parlementaire commissions on, 182 , 196 -98, 201 , 211 , 214 ;

parlementaire specialists in, 48 -49, 194 ;

Parlement's jurisdiction over, 207 -8, 225 , 235 , 241 , 248 , 252 -54;

Parlement's treatment of, 19 -20, 194 -96, 210 -11, 230 , 233 -34, 477 , 478 ;

persecution of, 211 -12, 238 -39, 241 ;

punishment for, 216 -17, 219 , 235 -36, 253 -54;

recantation of, 216 ;

as reflection of social change, 475 ;

in Rouen, 208 , 211 ;

social controls on, 466 ;

and sorcery, 146 ;

trials of parlementaires for, 245 -46;

Valois policy toward, 19 , 181 , 182 , 196 , 205 , 207 -13;

Vaudois, 211 -12, 212 , 214 .

See also Blasphemy

Heretics:

among nobility, 217 ;

association with, 411 ;

banishment of, 216 , 217 ;

under Catherine de Médicis, 250 ;

exile of, 251

Les Hermaphrodites (Thomas), 141

Herodotus, 354

Histoire ecclésiastique , 234

History, parlementaire study of, 112 -19, 473

Holt, Mack, 481 n

Holy League. See League, Holy

Homicide, punishment of, 144

Hôpfl, Harro, 62

Hôtel de Ville:

city council of, 8 ;

in Day of the Barricades, 359 ;

divisions within, 320 ;

families in, 121 n;

rentes of, 10 , 189 ;

struggle for municipal government at, 386 ;

widows in, 127

Hotman, Antoine, 392

Hotman, Charles (sieur de Rocheblond), 338

Hotman, François:

on political theory, 60 .

Works. Anti-Tribonian , 106 -7;

Franco-Gallia , 110 , 187

Hotman, Pierre, 218

Hualt, Louis, 55

Huguenot (epithet), 252 , 253

Huguenot party:

association of Bourbons with, 274 ;

emergence of, 239 ;

noble families in, 217 , 218 ;

parlementaire view of, 274 ;

support in Europe, 185

Huguenots:

admiration of Cicero, 110 ;

associational rights of, 208 , 232 -33, 258 -59;

Catherine de Médicis' policy toward, 23 , 175 ;

Christophe de Harlay's defense of, 22 ;

concessions of Henri III to, 341 ;

constitutional views of, 61 ;

dress of, 232 n;

duc d'Alençon's support of, 323 -24;

on Edict of January, 263 ;

edicts of toleration for, 443 -44;

in Fifth Civil War, 323 ;

friendship with parlementaires, 2 ;

and fundamental law, 62 ;

legal discrimination against, 185 ;

in Mémoires-Journaux , 142 -43;

militancy of, 228 ;

military debts of, 342 n;

"monomachs," 187 n;

nationalism of, 287 ;

in the Netherlands, 317 ;

pacification of, 469 ;

under Pacification of Amboise, 285 ;

pamphleteers among, 59 , 186 -87, 238 ;

in Parlement, 243 , 445 ;

in Peace of Monsieur, 324 ;

and Pierre Lizet, 215 n;

places de sûreté for, 324 ;

prison sentences of, 313 -14;

punishment of, 216 -17, 313 -14;

resistance theory of, 65 n;

rights under Edict of Amboise, 287 ;

rights under Edict of St-Germain, 316 ;

in Third Civil War, 315 , 320 ;

triomphalisme of, 228 , 232 , 234 ;

violence against, 271 , 421 , 464 .

See also Heretics; Protestants; Religious dissenters

Humanism:

changes in, 97 n;

"Christian," 91 -92, 201 ;

influence of Tacitus on, 469 ;

of parlementaires, 95 -96;

"political," 111 ;

schools of, 96

Hundred Years War, 157 ;

monarchy following, 7 ;

parlementaires during, 136 ;

Pasquier on, 117 , 118

Huppert, George:

on class status, 112 ;

on L'Hôpital, 131 ;

on life-style, 120 n;

on parlementaire-historians, 116 , 473 ;

on Pasquier, 26 , 112 , 117 ;

on robins , 50 , 97 ;

on seigneurial life, 128 , 151

Hurault, Nicolas, 83

Hurault de L'Hôpital, Michel, 30

Hurault family, 9 , 45 ;

humanist education of, 96