Mirages of Transition
  PREFACE
  LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

 collapse section1  Introduction  Why, Where, and How Many?
 •Geography and Ecology of Azángaro
 •The Long-term Development of Azángaro's Population

 collapse sectionI  CRISIS AND REALIGNMENT, 1780–1855
 collapse section2  From the "Andean Space" to the Export Funnel
 •Azángaro's Integration into the Commercial Circuits of Colonial Peru
 •The Late Colonial Crises of Southern Peru's Commercial Circuits
 •The Rise of the Wool Export Commercial Circuit after Independence
 •The Commercial System until Mid-century
 collapse section3  Colonialism Adrift
 •The Formation of Livestock Estates up to 1750
 •Land Tenure in the Indian Communities
 •The Exploitation of the Indigenous Peasantry
 •The Late Colonial Crisis
 collapse section4  The Oligarchization of Liberal Visions
 •The Languishing Estates
 •The Agrarian Reform of the 1820s and the Altiplano Peasantry
 •Azángaro's Society During the Early Independence Era

 collapse sectionII  THE WOOL EXPORT CYCLE,  1855–1920
 collapse section5  The Symbiosis of Exports and Regional Trade
 •Southern Peru's Export Performance
 •Imports, Domestic Production, and Regional Trading Circuits
 •The Altiplano's Commercial System Between the 1850s and 1920
 collapse section6  The Avalanche of Hacienda Expansion
 •Methodological Considerations
 •Hacienda Expansion
 •The Value of Land
 •The Geography and Ecology of Hacienda Expansion
 •Expansion Strategies
 •Inheritance and Sale: The Stability of Landholding Families
 •The Lands of the Church
 collapse section7  Communities, the State, and Peasant Solidarity
 •Land, People, and Animals in the Communities
 •Commercial Penetration, the State, and the Shifting Locus of Communal Solidarity
 collapse section8  Gamonales, Colonos, and Capitalists
 •Labor Recruitment
 •The Colonato and Paternalism
 •The Economics of the Estate
 •Attempts to Modernize Livestock Haciendas and the New Stalemate
 •The Andean Hacienda Revisited
 collapse section9  Conclusion Gamonales Aren't Forever
 •The Main Threads of the Story
 •The Crisis of the 1920s
 •Some Final Thoughts

 collapse sectionNotes
 •1 Introduction  Why, Where, and How Many?
 •2 From the "Andean Space" to the Export Funnel
 •3 Colonialism Adrift
 •4 The Oligarchization of Liberal Visions
 •5 The Symbiosis of Exports and Regional Trade
 •6 The Avalanche of Hacienda Expansion
 •7 Communities, the State, and Peasant Solidarity
 •8 Gamonales, Colonos, and Capitalists
 •9 Conclusion Gamonales Aren't Forever
 collapse sectionGLOSSARY
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 collapse sectionBIBLIOGRAPHY
 collapse sectionPrimary Sources
 •Archival Sources
 •Government Documents
 •Secondary Sources
 collapse sectionINDEX
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