Mirages of Transition "d0e32824"

S

Sacaca family, 219 , 283

Salas, Nicomedes, 239

Salas Flores, César, 237 -39

Salinas (Lake), 16 , 263

Salt, Titus, 60 , 163

Salt, production and trade, 16 , 263 , 302

Salta, 38 , 63 , 182

Saman, 14 ;

agriculture, 19 ;

during colony, 81 ;

communities, 223 , 262 ;

land tenure after 1900, 221 , 349 ;

municipal council, 147 ;

population, 25 , 269 -70;

property tax assessment, 277 ;

revolts, 338 , 340 ;

women as land owners, 243

—haciendas: San Juan, 221 , 349 ;

Santa Clara, 221

—parcialidad: Chejachi, 223 -24

San Antón: during colony, 81 ;

communities, 224 , 270 , 281 ;

hacendados and traders, 65 , 68 ;

hacienda expansion, 221 , 223 -24, 228 , 239 ;

land prices, 219 ;

population, 270 ;

revolts, 339 -41;

roads, 185 , 223

—haciendas: Atarani, 339 ;

Esmeralda, 239

—parcialidades: Hila, 219 , 224 ;

Sillota, 224 ;

Sullca, 224 ;

Supira, 219

San Antonio de Esquilache, 32

San José (district), 14 ;

during colony, 81 ;

communities, 262 , 270 ;

hacienda expansion, 221 , 223 -24, 227 -28;

population, 270 ;

property taxes, 282 ;

revolts, 223 , 339 -41

—haciendas: Parcani, 227 -28;

Quimsacalco, 227 -28;

San José, 227 -28, 239 , 339 , 343 , 344 ;

Unión, 227

—parcialidades: Llaulli, 262 ;

San José, 262

San José (river), 228

San Marcos University, 192

San Martín (notary in Puno), 246

San Martín, José de, 109 , 122 , 129

San Román family, 181

San Román, Miguel, 133

Sánchez, Hipólito, 196

Sánchez Albornóz, Nicolás, 92 , 130

Sánchez Navarro family, 308

Sandia (province): migration to, 24 , 25 ;

mining, 168 , 185 , 211 ;

peasant self-provisioning, 195 , 302 ;

revolts, 320 , 340 , 343 ;

rubber collection, 185 , 211 ;

trade, 188

—hacienda: Hanccoyo, 304 , 320

Sandia (town), 187

Santa, Alfonso, 94

Santa Cruz, Andrés, 53 , 58 , 110 , 160

Santa Lucía, 190

Santa Rosa, 183 , 190 , 193 , 195

Santiago de Pupuja: during colony, 80 ;

communities, 36 , 270 , 286 ;

hacienda expansion, 223 , 230 ;

land tenure, 239 ;

population, 270 ;

revolts, 340 ;

rural crafts, 36 , 176

― 478 ―

Santiago de Pupuja (continued )

—haciendas: Achosita, 119 ;

Cancata, 256 ;

Checca, 352 ;

Huito, 311 ;

Llallahua and Titiri, 113 -14;

Quera, 119

—parcialidad: Mataro, 230

Santo Domingo (convent in Cuzco), 119

Santo Domingo (gold mine), 185

Sarmiento, Carlos A., 247

Sarmiento, Juan Manuel, 229

Sartiges, Etienne, comte de, 132 -33

Sata y Zubiría, Lorenzo, 47 , 96

Saul, Berrick, 159

Scott, Robert, 305

Segundas , 275 -76, 341.

See also Indian communities

Sereni, Emilio, 175

Serna, Felipe, 250

Sheep: breeds, 306 -7, 321 -22, 351 ;

disposition on estates, 85 -86, 307 ;

population, 164 , 173 , 365 n.77, 388 n.71;

reproduction, 308 -10;

trade in, 33 -34, 176 ;

trade in products, 33 -34, 81 ;

wool, 35 -36, 56 , 58 -60, 81 , 153 , 154 -60, 344 .

See also Livestock; Wool; Woolens

Sicuani, 161 , 176 , 190 , 195

Silver: depreciation, 159 -61;

economy based on, 11 , 32 -33, 39 -40, 42 -44, 353 ;

mining, 60 -62, 80 , 130 ;

plata piña (unminted), 41 ;

production or export of, 41 , 42 , 57 , 168 , 331 -32.

See also Money; Precious metals

Smith, Gavin, 10 , 293 , 326

Sociedad de Beneficencia Pública, 110 , 253

Sociedad de castas , 2 , 134 , 136 , 145

Sociedad Ganadera del Departamento de Puno, 191 , 254 , 346

Sociedad Ganadera del Sur, 228 , 350 , 352

Sociedad Nacional de Agricultura, 308

Society: during early republic, 134 -48; polarized vision of, 4 , 8 , 146 , 203 , 330 , 333 , 354

Socorros , 103.