H

Hacendados, 4 ;

absenteeism, 115 , 294 ;

and coastal oligarchy, 211 -12;

during early republic, 108 -9, 114 -15;

inheritance, 108 , 241 -48, 335 , 351 , 404 nn.138, 145 ;

leading armed bands, 211 ;

political power, 239 -40;

social origins, 68 , 211 -12, 233 ;

and system of domination, 328 ;

and violence, 304 -5.

See also Clientalism; Gamonales ; Paternalism

Haciendas: administration, 293 -95, 319 , 322 ;

buying peasant products, 188 , 301 -2;

capitalization (livestock), 117 , 238 , 254 -55, 311 -12;

caseríos , 136 , 293 ; celebrations, 304 -5;

chapels, 136 ;

compared to communities, 295 ;

confiscations after independence, 110 ;

crop production, 296 ;

definition, 202 -3;

destruction in rebellions and civil wars, 47 , 97 ;

during early republic, 108 -21;

economic model, 323 -25;

efficiency, 10 -11, 85 -86, 240 , 311 -12, 322 ;

formation and growth since 1850s, 205 -12, 220 -23, 226 -41, 240 -41, 334 , 349 ;

formation during colony, 79 -80, 331 ;

frequency of sales, 251 -52, 335 ;

incorporating peasants, 4 , 238 , 286 , 289 -93, 325 , 349 ;

infrastructure, 296 , 322 ;

labor regime, 295 -306;

leases, 109 , 113 -14, 115 , 118 -19, 213 -14, 233 -34, 254 -55;

measuring their size, 214 ;

modernization, 316 -23;

productivity, 306 , 308 , 311 , 324 ;

profit optimizing, 11 , 312 -14;

revenues, 111 -13, 115 , 117 , 313 ;

size distribution, 8 , 111 -13, 203 ;

splintering, 241 , 250 -51, 335 , 351 ;

stock operations, 296 , 306 -11, 319 -20;

value, 113 , 214 -20;

wool production, 167 ;

wool sales, 190.

See also Capital; Colonos ; Fencing; Land; Livestock; Sheep; Wool

Haigh, Samuel, 51 , 59

Hanco, Andrés, 83

Harmsen, Guillermo, 179

Haya de la Torre, Victor Raúl, 352

High Peru: epidemics, 21 ;

mining, 42 -44, 331 -32;

roads, 38 ;

trade, 11 , 35 , 39 -41, 44 , 47 , 49 -51, 56 , 74 , 81 , 93 , 105 , 177 .

See also Bolivia

Hilacatas , 275 -76, 279 , 341 .

See also Indian communities

Hispanocca Vilca, Damaso, 219

Hobsbawm, Eric, 206

Huacchos , 297 , 309 , 318 -21, 327 .

See also Colonos ; Haciendas

Hualgayoc, 42

Huancané (province), 14 ;

Indian peasants, 276 ;

labor for mining, 62 ;

land tenure, 262 ;

livestock population, 117 -18;

revolts, 24 , 343 , 347 -48;

trade, 180 ;

tribute lists, 131

—parcialidad: Huancho-Lima, 347

Huancané (town), 14 , 176 , 183 , 185 , 347

Huancavelica, 2 , 240 , 252

Huarcaya, Marta, 215

Huaricacha family, 283

Huayna Capac, 83

Hunt, Shane, 59 , 323 -25