E

Echenique, Carlota, 227

Echenique, José Rufino, 110 , 147 , 227 , 364 n.56

Echenique, Miguel de, 227

Ecology (of the altiplano), 13 -20

Emphyteusis, 109 , 115 , 119 -20.

See also Consolidation law of 1911; Haciendas

Enclosures.

See Fencing

Encomenderos , 79 , 80 , 108

Endara, José S., 250

Enganche , 25

England. See Great Britain

Enríquez, Mariano Wenceslao, 171 , 187

Enríquez, Victoria, 187

Epidemics, 21 , 24 -26, 27 , 37 , 101 , 134 , 287 , 331 .

See also Population

Escobedo, José Mariano, 68 -69, 110 , 113 , 179 -80, 253

Escobedo, Mariano de, 21 , 48 , 103 , 131

Escobedo, Ramón, 110

Essen, 170

Estación de Pucará, 183 , 185 , 187 , 190

Estancias, 81 , 202 -3, 274.

See also Land; Peasants

Estate owners.

See Hacendados

Estates.

See Estancias; Haciendas

Esteves, Carlos, 318 -19

Estévez, Manuel Ruperto, 109

Evia, José Ignacio, 129

Exchange: asymmetrical, 37 ;

reciprocal, 11 , 72 -74, 276 , 331 -32;

vertical, 33 -34.

See also Barter; Markets; Surplus extraction (from the peasant economy); Trade