General Works

Amnesty International. Torture in Greece. London: Amnesty International, 1977.

Barber, M. The Trial of the Templars. Cambridge: Canto, 1994.

Bassouni, M., ed. The Islamic Criminal Justice System. New York: Oceana, 1982.

Beck, F., and W. Godin. Russian Purge and the Extraction of Confession. New York: Viking, 1951.

Briggs, R. Witches and Neighbours. London: Fontana Press, 1966.

Cheng, N. Life and Death in Shanghai. New York: Penguin, 1988.

Christenson, R. Public Trials. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1986.

Cohn, N. Europe's Inner Demons. London: Pimlico, 1993.

Conquest, R. The Great Terror. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

Coulson, N. History of Islamic Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1964.

Dassin, J., ed. Torture in Brazil. New York: Vintage, 1986.

Davies, I. Writers in Prison. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.

Deutscher, I. "The Moscow Trial." In Marxism, Wars and Revolution. London: Verso, 1984.

Dostoevsky, F. The Brothers Karamazov. New York: Norton, 1976.

———. The House of the Dead. New York: Macmillan, 1915.

Douglas, Mary, ed. Witchcraft Confessions and Accusations. London: Tavistock, 1970.

Floor, W. "Changes and Development in the Judicial System of Qajar Iran (1800-1925)." In Qajar Iran: Political, Social and Cultural Changes , ed. E. Bosworth and C. Hillebrand, 113-47. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993.

Foucault, M. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. London: Penguin, 1975.

Ginzburg, C. Clues, Myths, and the Historical Method. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1986.

———. Night Battles. New York: Penguin, 1985.

Given, J. "The Inquisitors of Languedoc." American Historical Review 94, no. 2 (April 1989): 336-59.

Harlow, B. Barred: Women, Writing and Political Detention. Hanover: Wesleyan University Press, 1992.

Hellman, L. Scoundrel Time. Boston: Little, Brown, 1976.

Hill, F. A Delusion of Satan. New York: Doubleday, 1995.

Hodos, G. Stalinist Purges in Eastern Europe, 1948-54. New York: Praeger, 1987.

Ignatieff, M. A Just Measure of Pain: The Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution. New York: Pantheon, 1978.

Kaplan, J. Report on the Murder of the General Secretary. London: Tauris, 1991.

Koestler, A. Darkness at Noon. London: Cape, 1954.

Kors, A., and E. Peters. Witchcraft in Europe: A Documentary History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.

Kropotkin, P. Memoirs of a Revolutionist. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1899.

Ladurie, E. Montaillou: The Promised Land of Error. New York: Vintage, 1979.

Langbein, J. Torture and the Law of Proof. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.

Larina, A. This I Cannot Forget. New York: Norton, 1993.

Lea, H. A History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages. 4 vols. London: Macmillan, 1922.

Levak, B. The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe. London: Longman, 1993.

Lifton, R. J. Thought Reform and Psychology of Totalism: A Study of "Brainwashing" in China. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.

Malcolm, J. The History of Persia. London: Longman, 1815.

Marshall, B. Victor Serge. New York: St. Martin's, 1996.

Medvedev, R. Let History Judge. New York: Vintage, 1973.

Millet, K. The Politics of Cruelty. New York: Norton, 1994.

Morris, N., and D. Rothman. The Oxford History of the Prison. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Navasky, V. Naming Names. New York: Penguin, 1980.

Orwell, G. Nineteen Eighty-four. London: Penguin, 1949.

Peters, E. Inquisition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

———. Torture. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985.

Rodinson, M. Mohammed. London: Penguin, 1971.

Rosenthal, F. The Muslim Concept of Freedom. Leiden: Brill, 1960.

Rusche, G., and O. Kirckheimer. Punishment and Social Structure. New York: Russell, 1968.

Ruthven, M. Torture: The Grand Conspiracy. London: Weidenfeld, 1978.

Scarry, E. The Body in Pain. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Schacht, J. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964.

Schrecker, E. No Ivory Tower: McCarthyism and the Universities. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Serge, V. The Case of Comrade Tulayev. London: Penguin, 1968.

———. From Lenin to Stalin. New York: Pathfinder, 1987.

———. Men in Prison. London: Penguin, 1972.

Sharp, J. "Last Dying Speeches: Religion, Ideology and Public

Execution in Seventeenth-Century England." Past and Present , no.107 (May 1985): 144-67.

Sheil, M. Glimpses of Life and Manners in Persia. London: Murray, 1856.

Smith, L. "English Treason Trials and Confessions in the Sixteenth Century." Journal of the History of Ideas 15, no. 4 (October 1954): 471-98.

Spierenburg, P. The Spectacle of Suffering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Stauth, G. "Revolution in Spiritless Times: An Essay on Foucault's Enquiries into the Iranian Revolution." International Sociology 6, no. 3 (September 1991): 159-80.

Suedfeld, P., ed. Psychology and Torture. New York: Hemisphere, 1990.

Thomas, K. Religion and the Decline of Magic. New York: Scribners, 1971.

Trevor-Roper, H. R. The European Witch-Craze. New York: Harper, 1965.

Tucker, R., and S. Cohen. The Great Purge Trial. New York: Dunlop, 1965.

Vaksberg, A. Stalin's Prosecutor: The Life of Andrei Vyshinsky. New York: Weidenfeld, 1990.

Waterbury, J. "Kingdom-building and the Control of the Opposition in Morocco: The Monarchical Uses of Justice." Government and Opposition 5, no. 1 (Winter 1969): 54-72.

Wilde, O. De Profundis. London: Penguin, 1986.