General Index
A
Acquisition. See Ktesis
Aigina/Aiginetans, 32 , 68 , 111 , 122 n33, 159
Akropolis, 101 -3
Aktaian cities, 145 , 147 -48, 156 , 157 , 159
13 n44, 15 , 37 , 39 , 58 , 86 , 88 , 107 , 114 -15, 206Alliances: Athens with Sitalkes, 124 -27;
Delian League as, 44 -45;
Korinthian/ Kerkyraian conflict, 77 -78;
land vs. naval, 44 -45;
Allies: Athens' auxesis and, 60 -62, 81 -89;
Athens' in Macedonia and Thrace, 171 -72;
Athens' treatment of, 61 , 65 -66, 68 , 180 -82, 186 -87;
Delian League origins and, 40 -42;
financial obligations and, 44 -47, 50 , 52 -54, 172 ;
military service and, 64 ;
revolts of, 60 -61, 68 , 78 -80, 120 , 127 , 138 -39, 172 , 177 ;
settlements with, 68 , 120 , 143 -49, 186 -87;
as subjects, 182
fall of, 172 -76;
as source of revenue, 175 -76, 198
Andros, 141 n87
Antandros, 156 , 157 , 160 -61
financial resources in, 3 ;
financial terminology and, 35 -36;
Arche , 13 , 15 , 16 , 19 -20, 32 , 43 , 48 , 56 , 58 , 68 -69, 85 , 88 , 113 , 148 , 152 , 190 , 204 ;
allies and, 39 , 62 , 64 , 67 ;
in Archaeology, 33 -35;
chremata , nautikon and, 3 , 6 , 28 , 70 , 143 -44, 172 , 175 ;
dapane and, 67 ;
definition of, 6 ;
development of, 80 -81;
economic and/or financial benefits of, 8 -9, 198 , 201 ;
establishment of, 59 ;
financial exploitation of, 4 , 198 -202;
Minos and, 25 -27;
motives of, 7 -8;
Perikles on, 114 -17;
threats to, 78 -80;
tyranny and, 30 -31;
Archidamian War, 4 -5, 86 -87, 182 -83, 194 -96, 200 , 203 -5
Archidamos, 80 -87, 91 , 94 , 96 , 128 , 204
Argilos, 180
Argurion , 74 , 122 , 125 , 126
See also Phoros , of Aristeides, first assessment of
Aristeides, general during Archidamian War, 154 , 161
Aristophanes, 165 -67, 193 , 202 ;
Wasps , 166 -67
Aristotle, 17 , 113 , 197 , 201
Arrabaios, 171
Artaphernes, 154
Artayktes, and sanctuary of Protesileos, 52 -53
Athens/Athenians: armistice with Sparta, 177 -78;
character of, 15 -16, 58 , 80 , 116 -17;
compared with Sparta, 5 -6, 81 -89, 94 -96, 160 ;
development of, 32 ;
development of dunamis , 40 -43;
financial health of, 128 -29, 132 -34, 180 , 198 -203;
financial resources on eve of war, 96 -107;
leadership after Perikles, 117 -20, 125 , 136 , 138 , 146 , 149 -50, 186 -90, 202 -3;
military might of in 428/7, 129 -30;
Peace of Nikias and, 178 -83;
relations with Thrace, 124 -25
Atthidographers: 34
centralization of money and, 55 -56, 57 ;
as pan of cause of Peloponnesian War, 39 ;
photos and, 57 ;
prosodos and, 129
B
Building, public. 42 , 96 , 121 . 153 -54
C
Chalkidike/Chalkidians, 111 , 123 , 124 -25, 170 , 171 , 182
expenditure and, 113 ;
moral aspects of, 19
Chremata /money, 32 , 43 , 44 , 48 -49, 53 , 81 , 93 , 95 , 120,129 , 133 , 134 , 155 , 177 , 204 ;
Agamemnon and, 28 -30;
in Archacology, 33 -36;
arche and, 3 , 6 , 143 -44, 172 , 175 ;
Athens' and Sparta's compared, 81 -89;
definition/compositon of, 29 -30, 35 -36, 49 , 84 , 100 , 163 n26;
development and, 23 -24;
eisphora and, 134 -36;
Epi-damnian colony and, 73 -74;
first assessment of photos and, 49 ;
Kerkyra and, 71 -72;
Minos and, 26 -27;
nautikon and, 3 , 28 , 30 , 67 , 70 , 75 , 76 , 83 , 89 -90, 91 , 110 , 116 , 117 , 185 ;
Perikles on, 112 -13;
war and, 11 -14, 75 , 84 -85, 175 , 204 .
See also Argurion ; Dapane ; Financial resources; Misthos ; Periousia chrematon ; Prosodos
Civilization, development of, 23 -24
Coinage Decree, 158
Coined money, 36 , 73 -74, 96 , 195 ;
first assessment of phoros and, 50 .
See also Argurion
Colony/colonization: of Amphipolis, 173 ;
metropolis/colony/founder relationship, 71 -72;
Minos and, 25 -26;
in Pentekontaetia, 60 ;
Poteidaian settlement and, 122 ;
sieges and, 186
D
Dapane /expenditure, 6 , 94 , 108 , 128 , 139 , 197 -99, 205 ;
in 420s, 153 -54;
in Archaeology, 36 ;
arche , auxesis and, 67 ;
Athens' financial condition and, 104 , 128 , 133 , 195 -98;
dunamis and, 6 , 96 , 116 , 133 , 205 ;
in Korinthian/Kerkyraian conflict, 77 -78;
link between chremata and nautikon , 67 , 76 , 78 , 83 , 84 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 106 , 108 , 110 , 116 , 133 , 143 -44, 205 ;
meaning of, 154 ;
moral aspects of, 17 -19;
nautikon , power and, 61 , 89 -90, 92 , 185 , 205 ;
of sieges, 104 , 120 -23, 139 , 144 ;
as sign of strength, 121 , 133 ;
war and, 11 -14, 78 , 84 , 94 , 127 -30, 185
Dasmos , 48
Delian League, 41 -50, 53 -56, 60 -62;
coercion of members, 60 -62;
members' motives in creating, 8 -9, 40 ;
treasury of, 54 -56
Delphi: borrowing from, 89 -90, 95 , 177 -78;
Korinthian/Kerkyraian conflict and, 71
Demodokos, 161
Demosthenes, 154
Diodotos, 143 -44
Dunamis /power, 3 , 6 , 13 , 22 -23, 28 , 39 , 40 , 42 , 57 , 58 , 61 -62, 77,80 , 87 -89, 107 . 111 -16, 117 , 118 , 122 , 130 , 133 , 134 , 137 , 170 , 176 , 179 , 185,205 ;
Agamemnon and, 28 ;
allies and, 61 ;
in Archaeology, 33 -35;
Athens and Sparta compared, 81 -89;
chremata/periousia chrematon and, 3 , 6 , 28 , 31 , 58 , 107 , 125 -27, 133 , 134,169 , 185 , 205 ;
development of, 14 , 22 -23, 40 -43, 61 -62, 66 -69;
financial resources and, 3 ;
increase in Athens', 61 -62, 80 ;
Kerkyra and, 71 -72;
meaning of, 111 -12;
Minos and, 24 -27;
nature of, 205 ;
naval arche and, 10 -15;
revenue and, 91 ;
Sparta and, 33 ;
of Thucydides, 174 -75;
tyranny and, 30 -31;
wealth and, 13 -14, 28 , 72 , 174 , 205 .
See also Power
E
Eion, 60 , 154 , 167 , 175 , 178 n72
14 , 116 n19, 122 n32, 134 -36, 187 -88, 200Empire, naval. See Arche
Emporia : development and, 23 ;
Korinth and, 31
Eukles, 174
Eurymedon, 154
Expenditure. See Dapane
Extortion, 11 , 42 , 46 , 52 -53, 156 , 163 ;
as source of revenue, 202 .
See also Moneycollecting ships; Piracy
F
Fear, 37 , 39 , 86 -87, 138 , 159 , 172 , 175
Financial resources, 149 -50, 176 , 180 ;
abundance of Athenian, 117 -18;
Athens' and Sparta's compared, 81 -89;
centralization, 55 -56, 103 -7, 184 -85;
gnome and, 96 , 107 , 117 , 121 ;
power and, 3 ;
in Thucydides, 1 -2.
See also Periousia chrematon
Fleet. See Nautikon
Funeral Oration, 15 , 18 -19, 111 -13
G
Gnome , 96 ;
of Perikles, 117 , 119 , 121 , 133 , 138 , 150
Growth. See Auxesis
H
40 -41, 42 , 43 , 71 -73Hellenotamiai, 43 , 49 , 167 , 196
on Aristeides, 51 ;
on Korinth/Kerkyra, 72 ;
I
collaborative theory of, 8 -10;
Delian League and, 56 -57;
economic, 7 ;
Minos and, 26 -27
as source of revenue, 199 -200
Inscriptions/epigraphic evidence, 2 , 105 -7, 157 -58, 162 -66, 191 -94;
IG I3 19, 20 n72;
IG I3 41, 200 n43;
IG I3 52, 105 -7, 135 -36, 184 , 196 n32;
IG I3 60, 191 ;
IG I3 66, 144 -45n93;
IG I3 68, 191 ;
IG I3 71,148 n99, 156 -58, 162 -67, 191 -94;
IG I3 77, 148 n99, 157 -58, 180 n75;
IG I3 156, 20 n72;
IG I3 267, 79 n28;
IG I3 269, 79 n28;
IG I3 270, 79 n28;
IG I3 272, 79 n28;
IG I3 278, 79 n28;
IG I3 279, 79 n28, 123 , 186 n4;
IG I3 281-84, 191 n19;
IG I3 283, 162 ;
IG I3 287, 181 n77;
IG I3 291, 153 n2;
IG I3 363, 122 n35, 186 n4, 199 n42;
IG I3 369, 194 -97;
IG I3 370, 136 n71;
ML 5, 74 n10;
ML 20, 74 n10;
ML 45, 158 ;
ML 67, 139 n78
Ionia, as source of revenue, 139 -43, 199
"Iron reserve," 110 -11, 185 , 203
Ischomachos, 17
J
Judgment. See Gnome
K
Kallias Decrees, 105 -7, 135 -36, 184
Karystos/Karystians, 60 , 141 n87
27 , 54Kerkyra/Kerkyraians, 71 -78
in Wasps , 167
Kleonymos, 191
Klerouchies, 122 n32, 141 , 142 , 144 -48, 186 , 190
Korinth: Kerkyra and, 71 -78;
nautikon and, 31 -32;
Poteidaia and, 78 -80
Krete. See Minos
Ktesis , 29 ;
of Thucydides, 174 -75;
tyranny and, 31 -32
L
Lakedaimonians. See Peloponnesians; Sparta/Spartans
Lamachos, 161
Leontini/Leontinians, 153
Lesbos/Lesbians, 155 -56, 160 , 186 -87.
See also Mytilene/Mytilenaians
Liberation of Greeks, theme of, 129 , 171 -72
Logistai, 194 -95
M
Megara/Megarians, 111 , 123 , 152
Mende, 178
Mercenaries, 10 , 75 -77, 90 , 95 , 156 , 177 , 178 n72
Minos, 24 -27, 33 , 35 , 60 , 66
Misthos , 29 n23, 75 , 130 , 178 n72
Money. See Chremata
Money-collecting
121 , 134 -38, 154 , 159 , 160 -64, 187 , 200 -202Mytilene/Mytilenaians: end of revolt, 139 -43;
Rhoiteion and exiles from, 155 -57,
settlement of, 100 , 143 -49, 186 -90;
speech at Olympia, 127 -30;
See also Lesbos/Lesbians
N
Naupaktos, 177
Nautikon , 3 , 28 , 30 , 38 , 43 -44, 61 , 67 , 93 ;
Agamemnon and, 28 ;
arche and, 3 ;
chremata and, 3 , 28 , 30 , 61 , 67 , 70 , 75 , 76 , 83 , 89 -90, 91 , 110 , 116 -117, 185 ;
Minos and. 24 -26;
size of Athens', 130 -32, 150 -51;
tyranny and, 30 -31
Naval arche . See Arche
Naval power/mastery, 10 -12, 15 -16, 16 n55, 92 , 114 -15. See also Arche; Dunamis
Navies. See Nautikon
Neutrality, 181 -82
Nymphodoros, 111
O
Oaths, 58 ;
Agamemnon and, 28 ;
Odrysians, 111 , 120 , 124 -27, 137 , 168 , 168 n43, 170 -71
borrowing from, 89 -90, 177 -78
Olynthos, 180
P
Papyrus Decree, 102
Paraskeue /preparedness, 3 , 92 , 114 , 127 , 168 ;
development of, 22 -23;
Kerkyra and, 72 ;
in Korinthian/Kerkyraian conflict, 71 , 79 ;
of Peloponnesians, 91 -93, 98 n61;
Perikles on, 114 ;
of Sparta, 85 -86;
tribute and, 56 ;
Trojan Expedition and, 30
Pausanias, 40 -42
Peace of Nikias, 178 -83;
first assessment
Peloponnesian invasion and preparation for, 91 -93, 110 -11
Peloponnesians: Mytilene and, 127 -30, 139 -40;
Persia and, 120 . See also Sparta/Spartans
37 -39;Perdikkas, 111 , 124 -25, 170 -71
death of, 119 -20;
early removal from History , 119 -20;
financial acumen of, 107 , 121 , 133 ;
policies/financial and war strategy of, 103 -7, 109 -10, 148 -49, 153 , 184 -85, 188 , 195 , 203 -4;
on the nature of naval power, 114 -15.
See also Gnome; Pronoia
Periousia chrematon /financial resources, 12 , 18 , 23 , 26 , 29 , 38 , 55 , 58 , 66 , 68,94 , 104 , 118 -19, 121 , 126 , 136 , 146 , 153 , 185 , 189 , 205 ;
in Archaeology, 33 -35;
centralization of, 55 -56, 104 -7, 126 , 127 ;
dunamis /power and, 3 , 6 , 92 , 125 -27, 185 ;
on eve of war, 96 -107;
Korinth and, 31 -32;
in mid-420s, 153 -54, 195 , 202 -3;
moral aspects of, 17 -18;
Mytileneaian settlement and, 148 -50;
war and, 12 -14, 74 , 94 , 96 , 118 -19, 136 , 138 , 146 -47, 189 .
See also Chremata ; Financial resources; Wealth
Persia/Persians, 60 ;
chremata from, 117 , 120 , 155 ;
Ionia and, 141 ;
Spartan embassies to, 154 -55;
tribute payment and, 47 -48
Persian Wars, loss of ships and, 63 -64
Phokaian staters, 155 -59
Phormio, 111 , 123 , 127 , 130
Photos /tribute, 6 , 33 , 79 ;
allies' conversion to payment of, 9 -10, 62 -66;
allies' status and, 60 -62;
of Aristeides, 167 n40, 180 -82;
Athens' auxesis and, 57 , 67 ;
barbarian despotism and, 47 ;
called chremata , 163 ;
collection of, 166 -69, 190 -94;
composition of, 99 -101;
first assessment of, 49 -53, 57 , 167 , 168 , 180 -82;
institution of, 43 -49, 52 -53, 56 -57;
insufficiency as a form of revenue, 163 , 169 , 190 , 194 ;
justification of, 43 -45, 48 , 52 -53, see also
;from Kythera, 159 -60;
as a measure of prosperity, 141 -42;
not demanded from allies after revolt, 122 -23, 144 -45;
place of in Thucydides' treatment of auxesis and power, 56 -57;
as punishment after sieges, 68 , 122 , 144 , 188 ;
reassessment of 421, 157 -58;
reassessment of 425, 156 -59, 161 -62, 164 -70, 191 -94;
of Rhoiteion, 155 -59;
as sign of douleia , 47 -48, 90 , 170 n47, 172 , 181 , 194 n28;
to Sitalkes and Seuthes from Thrace, 125 -26;
vs. apophora , 46 -47;
without
160 , 180 -83Piracy, 11 , 18 , 26 n17, 31 , 52 -53, 60 , 66 , 156 ;
Korinth and, 31 -32;
Minos and, 25 -26;
moral aspects of, 18 ;
in Pentekontaetia, 60 ;
Rhoiteion and, 156 ;
as source of revenue and power, 200 -202.
See also Money-collecting ships
Piraieus, 123
Plataia, 139
Pleistoanax, 180
Poteidaia: expense of siege, 104 , 134 , 137 , 145 , 187 ;
fall of, 120 ;
rate of pay of soldiers at, 120 , 130 , 133 ;
settlement of, 120 -23, 138 , 185 -86, 188 -90
Power: in Archaeology, 33 -35;
inherited, 28 , 35 , 68 , 112 , 116 ;
stronger and weaker, 8 -10, 26 -27, 61 -62, 66 , 201 n47;
cf. 80. See also Dunamis
Preparedness. See Paraskeue
Pronoia , of Perikles, 117 -19, 121 , 133 , 150 , 203 -4
Prosodos /revenue, 38 , 79 , 83 , 91 , 96 , 98 -101, 126 , 129 , 185 , 187 -88, 190 , 198 -203, 205 ;
in 425, 166 -67;
from Amphipolis, 141 -42, 175 -76, 198 ;
in Archaeology, 32 , 33 , 36 ;
Athens', 98 -101;
dunamis and, 91 , 92 , 144 , 185 , 187 -88, 200 , 205 ;
from eisphora , 134 -36;
from klerouchies, 145 -46;
Korinth and, 31 -32;
Minos and, 25 ;
from "money-collecting" expeditions, 121 , 134 -38, 154 , 159 , 160 -64, 187 , 200 -202;
Mytilenaian settlement and, 143 -49;
revolts and loss of, 139 -40;
from sacred lands, 145 , 176 , 199 ;
from tribute, 61 , 68 , 96 , 194 .
See also Phoros
43 -45, 46 , 48 , 52 , 60Public building, in Athens, 153 -54
Public vs. private enrichment, 145 -49, 186 , 189 -90, 204
R
Ransom, 155 -59
Reassessment of 425, 2 , 156 -59, 161 -62, 164 -70, 191 -94
Revenue. See Prosodos
Revolts, 61 , 68 , 139 -40, 141 , 143 , 178 ;
benefit to Athens from, 122 -23, 129 , 168 ;
of Poteidaia, 78 -80;
settlements of, 68 , 121 -23, 129 , 138 , 143 -49, 186 -90
Rhoiteion, 155 -59
S
Sacred lands, 142 , 144 -46, 176 , 199
Sacred treasures: at Delphi, 89 -90, 95 , 177 -78;
at Olympia, 89 -90, 95 , 178 .
See also Treasuries
Salaithos, 143
Samos, 68 , 104 , 122 , 142 , 199 ;
expense of siege, 122
Self-sufficiency, 19
Ships: contributors of to Hellenic and Delian Leagues, 62 -64;
totals of in Athen-
Ships (continued)
See also Nautikon
Sicily: ships sent to in 427, 153 ;
tyranny and, 31
Sieges: dapane and, 52 -53, 120 -23, 137 , 144 , 147 , 185 -86;
of Mytilene, 134 ;
of Poteidaia, 120 -23;
of Sestos, 52 -53
Siphnos/Siphnians, 63 , 198 -99n40
Sitalkes, 111 , 120 , 124 -27, 137 , 168 n43, 170 -71
Skione, 178
Skolos, 180
Skythians, 127
Sophokles, 154
Sparta/Spartans, 10 , 123 , 170 , 204 ;
armistice with Athens, 177 -78;
compared with Athens, 5 -6, 81 -89, 94 -96, 160 ;
development of power of, 32 -33;
Kythera's capture and, 159 -60;
lack of public wealth, 55 , 81 -82;
Peace of Nikias and, 178 -83;
Persia and, 154 -55;
reasons for voting for war, 39 -40, 42 ;
understanding of role of money in war/ nature of Peloponnesian War, 85 -87, 120 , 139 -40, 155 , 160 , 171 , 204 -5.
See also Alkidas; Archidamos; Brasidas, Peloponnesians
Spartolos, 180
Speeches: of Archidamos, 80 -89, 96 ;
of Kleon and Diodotos, 143 -44;
in Korinthian/Kerkyraian conflict, 77 -78;
of Mytilenaians, 127 -30;
of Perikles, 93 -107, 111 -16;
of Sthenelaidas, 86 -87.
See also Funeral Oration
Sphakteria, 159 , 177 , 179 , 192
Stagiros, 180
Sthenelaidas, 86 -87
Suntaxis , 48
Surplus. See Periousia chrematon
T
Taxation. See Eisphora
as source of revenue, 198 -99
Themistokles, 32 , 39 , 42 , 46
Thrace, 111 , 120 , 123 -27, 137 , 168 , 168 n43, 170 -76
Thucydides, 172 -75;
on Athens' leadership, 117 -20, 125 ;
epigraphical evidence and, 2 , 155 -59, 162 -70, 193 -94
Torone, 177
Treasuries: Athenian, 4 , 20 , 101 -3, 187 ;
centralization of, 103 -7, 196 ;
of Delian League, 54 -56;
of Other Gods, 103 -6;
sacred, borrowing from, 89 -90, 177 -78, 195 -97
Tribute. See Photos
Tribute quota lists, 99 -101, 190 ;
first assessment of phoros and, 50 -51;
Ionia and, 140 -43;
reassessment of 425
and, 162 -66;
Rhoiteion and, 158 -59.
See also Inscriptions/epigraphic evidence, IG I3 279, IG I3 281-84, IG I3 287
Trojan Expedition, 27 -30;
Thucydides' account of the Delian League and, 56
39 , 59 n61, 80 , 112 , 116 , 160Tyranny, 30 -31
U
Unity: in Archaeology, 23 -24, 30 -31, 33 -35, 58 ;
centralization of resources and, 55 -56;
Delian League and, 65 -66;
Odrysians and, 127 ;
tyranny and, 30 -31
W
War/warfare: dapane of, 78 , 84 , 127 -30, 133 -34;
effect of on Athens' arche and revenue, 136 , 147 ;
wealth and, 10 -15
Athenian collective attitude toward, 113 ;
Athens' and Sparta's compared, 81 -89;
chremata and, 26 -27;
Delian League and, 66 ;
display vs. expenditure of, 113 , 116 , 205 -6;
dunamis and, 13 -14, 28 , 72 , 174 , 205 ;
excess/surplus, see Periousia chrematon ;
Kerkyra and, 71 ;
moral aspects of, 15 -19;
of Odrysians, 125 -27;
private, 16 -17, 186 , 187 , 189 , 190 ;
private, Perikles on, 115 -16;
private, in Sparta, 81 -82, 94 , 136 ;
private vs. public, 114 -16, 136 ;
sources of Athens', 66 -67, 81 , 83 , 96 , 99 , 101 , see also Prosodos ;
See also Chremata ; Financial resources; Ktesis