| The Mask of Socrates |
| Acknowledgments |
 | I. Introduction: Image, Space, and Social Values |
| II. The Intellectual as Good Citizen |
| 1 | | III. The Rigors of Thinking |
| IV. In the Shadow of the Ancients |
 | V. Hadrian's Beard |
| • | The World of Otium and the Gentleman Scholar |
| • | Humble Poets and Rich Dilettantes |
| • | Hadrian's Beard: Fashion and Mentalité |
| • | Apuleius and the Case of the Uncombed Hair |
| • | The Elegant Intellectual |
| • | The Past in the Present: Rituals of Remembrance |
| • | The Long Hair of the Charismatics |
| 1 | | VI. The Cult of Learning Transfigured |
| Epilogue Ancient Philosophers and the Modern Intellectual |
| Abbreviations of Frequently Cited Works |
| 2 | | Notes |
| Sources of Illustrations |
| Bibliography |
| General Index |
| Index Locorum |
| 1 | | Museum Index |