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General Index

A

Abonuteichos, Alexander, 263 , 311

Abraham, 306

Academy (of Plato), Academics, 38 , 69 -70, 76 , 95 , 98 , 111 , 127 , 181 -83, 311

Achilles, 248 , 299

Adam, 297

Aedesios of Cappadocia, 288

Aelius Aristides, 230 , 262

Aeschines, 45 -49, 46 (fig. 26), 56 , 78 , 85 -89, 221 , 243 , 324 , 327

Aeschylus, 43 , 50 -52, 51 (fig. 28), 56 -57, 221 , 333

Eumenides , 20

Aesop, 33 , 33 (fig. 19)

Aidos , 49

Alcaeus, 25 -26, 26 (fig. 14), 149

Alcibiades, 34 , 108 , 158 , 313 , 324

Alciphron, 110 -11, 262

Alexander of Seleucia, 243

Alexander the Great, 68 , 77 , 80 , 108 , 137 , 176 , 248 , 299 , 313 , 324 , 334

Alexos, 51 , 52 (fig. 29)

Anacreon, 22 -31, 23 (fig. 12), 27 -29(figs. 16-17), 63 , 71 , 146 -47, 333 , 347 n48

Anaxagoras, 163 (fig. 86c), 164

Anaxilaos, 19

Anaximander, 155 , 156 (fig. 84)

Antigonus Gonatas, 93 , 95

Antinoos, 248

Antisthenes, 107 , 173 -74, 175 (fig. 93), 176 , 179 , 221 , 236 , 237 (fig. 128), 238 , 239 (fig. 130)

Antonine period, 228 , 232 , 243 , 262 , 268 , 270 , 274 , 377 n4, 390 n38

Antoninus Pius, 222 (fig. 118)

Antonius Claudius Dometinus Diogenes, L., 244 , 245 (fig. 135)

Apollo, 18 , 159 , 162 , 299 , 309

Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica , 328

Apollonius of Tyana, 243 , 260 , 262 , 265 , 297 , 308 , 313 -14, 324 , 385 n82

Apostles, 290 , 293 , 296 -97, 304 ;- 307 , 315 , 325

Apuleius, 233 -35, 239 -42, 273 -74, 334

Archelaos of Priene, Relief, 159 -60, 160 -61(figs. 85a-b), 165 -66, 170 , 172

Archidamus, 63

Archilochus, 147 , 162 , 163 (fig. 86a), 173

Arignotus, 262

Aristokles, 235

Aristokreon, 98

Aristophanes, 56 , 67

Clouds , 32 -34

Aristotle, 70 -71, 71 (fig. 41), 74 -75, 301 , 313 , 338

Arkesilaos, 127

Arrian, 221

Artemon of Cassandreia, 194

Asceticism, ascetics, 238 , 240 -43, 247 -48, 256 , 258 , 266 , 273 -74, 280 , 282 -83, 301 , 311 , 325 , 334

Asklepiodotus, 313

Asklepios, 19 , 300 , 310 -11, 364 n28

Athena, 254

Athena Lemnia, 22

Athenaeus, 56

Deipnosophistai , 251

Athenodorus, 258

Atticus, 205

Augustus, 212

B

Baldness, 16 , 20 , 34 , 52 , 60 , 96 , 173 , 178 , 187 , 224 , 249 , 278 , 304 , 344 n16, 351 n19, 381 n36

Baptism, 286

Beard:

beard of older men, 16 , 24 -25

beardless or clean-shaven appearance, 80 , 108 -109, 140 , 143 , 218 , 284 , 313 -14,


414

328 , 334 , 382 n47

carefully tended or well-trimmed beard, 16 , 28 , 34 , 50 , 60 , 68 , 116 -17, 121 , 125 , 176 , 182 , 238 , 245 , 302

Christians' beard, 290 , 385 n83

Hadrian's beard or classicizing beard, 202 , 217 -23, 304

long, luxuriant, or full beard, 76 , 147 , 168 , 178 , 226 , 228 , 238 , 268 , 279 , 299 , 302 , 304 , 306

philosopher's beard or intellectual beard, 76 , 108 -13, 117 , 140 , 176 , 185 , 220 , 222 -24, 226 , 247 -48, 260 , 262 , 266 , 268 , 334 -35, 337

short or stubbly beard, 96 , 106 , 248 , 267 , 313

straggly or unkempt or wild beard, 34 , 117 , 130 , 133 , 150 , 170 , 184 , 235 , 273 , 278

Becatti, Giovanni, 316

Beethoven, 6 , 7 (fig. 3), 338

Benjamin, Walter, 333

Bergemann, Johannes, 28

Bias of Priene, 162 , 163 (fig. 86b), 173 , 208

Bieber, Margarete, 141

Blindness, 17 -18, 166 -68

Book roll(s), 55 -56, 124 , 128 -29, 143 , 159 , 163 , 165 , 187 , 190 , 193 -97, 214 , 232 , 244 , 253 , 266 , 269 , 271 , 276 -77, 281 -82, 285 , 290 , 293 , 301 , 303 -304, 325 , 328 -31, 352 n22, 368 n60, 376 n55

see also Codex

Bowersock, Glen, 252

Brow or forehead: conveying mental activity, intellectual capacity, concentration, effort, 95 -96, 100 , 102 , 129 , 145

drawn up, 319

furrowed, lined, or drawn-together brow or forehead, 17 , 33 , 51 , 56 , 65 , 70 , 72 , 74 -75, 85 , 87 , 92 , 121 , 140 , 151 , 168 , 173 , 175 -76, 182 , 189 , 197 , 224 , 268 , 320

smooth, 119 -20

Brutus, 205 , 207

Bucolic or pastoral motifs, 284 -89, 285 -86(figs. 154-55), 325 , 338

Burkhardt, Jacob, 371 n24

Buschor, Ernst, 135

Bust or herm, preferred by Romans, 10 , 42

"learned busts," 226

C

Capitoline Museum, statue of unidentified Cynic, 129 -33, 130 -131(figs. 72a-b), 76 , 178 , 373 n33

Caracalla, 229 , 267 , 381 n40, 390 n38

Casa di Menandro, Pompeii, 143

Cato the Elder, 204 , 254

Charismatics, 256 , 258 , 260 -65, 261 (fig. 140), 284 , 299 -300, 318 (fig. 172), 340

"Child intellectual": see Wunderkind

Chilon, 385 n82

Christ, 262 , 264 , 266 , 276 , 284 , 289 -93, 291 (fig. 157), 295 -308, 301 -306(figs. 162-66), 315 -16, 319 , 325 , 331

bearded Christ, 264 , 266 , 295 , 300 -302, 340

Christian(s), 286 , 288 -90

Chrysippus, 96 -113, 98 -101(figs. 54a-b, figs. 55-56), 112 (fig. 60), 114 -15, 118 -19, 124 , 127 , 132 , 134 -35, 150 -51, 173 , 181 -82, 184 -85, 190 , 192 , 247 , 319

Cicero, 199 , 200 (fig. 106), 205 , 207

Clement of Alexandria, 29 , 390 n38

Codex, 293 , 304 , 331

Concordius of Arles, 293 , 294 (figs. 159a-b), 305

Constans, 208

Constantine the Great, 288 , 321

Contemplation, contemplative figures, 33 , 56 -57, 67 , 92 , 134 , 143 , 156 , 166 , 179 -80, 182 , 184 , 188 -90, 193 , 213 , 232 , 254 , 268 , 270 , 273 , 325

(seated figures) 90 -92, 91 (figs. 51-52), 115 , 129

Copenhagen, statue of old singer, 146 -49, 148 -49(figs. 79a-b)

Copies:

Roman copies of Greek portraiture, 9 -14

Cult of learning, 202 , 208 , 212 , 214 , 219 , 223 , 226 , 237 , 251 , 290 , 296 , 299 , 339

Cult of the monument, 4 -6

Cushion: see Pillow

Cynics, 32 , 96 , 111 , 117 , 129 , 130 -31(figs. 72a-b), 132 -33, 133 (fig. 73), 134 , 150 , 174 , 176 -79, 195 , 199 , 236 , 238 , 240 , 244 , 257 , 259 -61, 266 , 273 -74, 278 , 302 , 311

Cynic's club, 265 -66, 273 , 304

D

Daochos, 355 n42

Demetrius of Alopeke, 349 n60

Demetrius of Phaleron, 83 , 86

Demetrius, poet of the Pronomos Vase, 368 n60

Demetrius Poliorcetes, 81

Demetrius the Cynic, 258 -59

Demochares, 85 , 89

Democritus, 18

Demodokos, 18

Demonax, 242

Demosthenes, 45 , 47 -48, 75 , 77 -78, 83 -89, 84 -87(figs. 48-49), 96 , 107 , 206 , 221 , 324 , 327


415

Dio of Prusa, 258 -59, 261 -63,

Encomium of Hair , 249

Diogenes, 133 , 136 , 158 , 173 , 176 -78, 177 (fig. 94), 195 , 224 , 235 , 333 -34

Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Philosophers , 307

Diomedes, 250

Dionysios of Argos, 19

Dionysus, 19 , 38 , 55 , 55 (fig. 32)

Diotima, 36 , 37 (fig. 23)

D'Israeli, Isaac, Curiosities , 252

"Divine man": see Theios aner

Domitian, 212 , 216 , 218 , 257 , 259 -60

Drunkenness, 24 -26

Drusus, 256

E

Elijah, 306

Ennius, 212

Enthousiasmos , 24

Epaphroditus, M. Mettius, 232 , 233 (fig. 126)

Epictetus, 111 , 258 -60

Epicureans, 100 , 102 , 111 , 113 -18, 124 -25, 126 (fig. 70), 134 , 184

Epicurus, 103 , 113 -22, 115 (fig. 62), 120 (fig. 66), 123 -25, 123 (fig. 69), 135 , 139 , 209 , 229 -30, 238 , 335

Epiphanius of Cyprus, 289

Eponymous Heroes, on Parthenon Frieze, 37

monument in Agora, 58

Eudoxus, 107 (fig. 59)

Eugenius, 316

Eunapius, 299 , 392 n48

Lives of the Philosophers , 297 , 307 , 319

Euphrates, 257 -58, 260 -63, 266 , 300 , 307

Euripides, 43 , 52 -57, 53 (fig. 30), 55 (fig. 32), 68 , 106 , 158

F

Favorinus, 254

Fillet or wreath, 16 , 168

worn by Athenian male citizen, 24 ,

sign of priestly office, 50 , 262 , 310 , 315

Fist: see Hands

Fittschen, Klaus, 78 , 80 , 122 , 137 -38, 248

Flavian period, 251 , 256 , 258 , 287

Foucault, Michel, 202

Fowden, Garth, 311 , 319

Freud, Giselle, 333

Friedländer, Ludwig, 212

G

Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 40

Galleries of portrait busts, 206 -208, 230 , 315 , 322 , 351 n17, 378 n15

Gallienus, 279

Gellius, Aulus, Attic Nights , 251

Giuliani, Luca, 56 , 72 , 87

Gnostics, 299

Goethe, Wolfgang, 4 -6, 5 (fig. 2), 334 , 370 n14

description of head of Homer in Naples, 170

Gorgias, 67 -68

H

Hadrian, 202 , 217 -23, 217 -219(figs. 114-15), 240 , 246 , 251 -53, 259 , 267

Hahn, J., 234

Hair

effeminate hairstyle, 89

knotted on forehead, 16

long, flowing, shoulder-length, 16 , 32 , 34 , 52 , 56 , 60 , 108 , 145 , 171 , 175 -76, 220 , 248 -49, 256 -57, 260 -64, 266 , 282 , 299 -302, 306 , 311 , 325 , 340 , 352 n20, 382 n47, 385 nn81-83

short, close-cropped, 220 , 240 -42, 245 , 267 , 325

symbolic value for different schools of philosophy, 110 -13

uncombed, matted, unkempt, 36 , 111 , 130 , 133 , 150 , 168 , 170 , 175 -76, 233 -42, 247 , 256 , 262 , 273 -74, 278 , 304 , 334 , 385 n85

well-groomed, neatly-trimmed, 50 , 68 , 76 -78, 80 , 111 , 116 , 121 , 125 , 217 -18

white, 20 , 261

Hands:

clasped hands, 85 -86, 107

clenched fist, 6 , 90 , 97 -98, 103 , 106

Harnack, Adlof von, 296

Heintze, Helga von, 40

Hekler, Anton, 246

Helbig, Wolfgang, 40

Heliodorus, 259

Helvidius Priscus, 259

Heraclitus, 265 , 273

Herakles, 96 , 266 , 364 n28, 364 n29

Hermarchus, 114 -15, 118 -22, 117 (fig. 64), 121 (fig. 68), 124 , 164

Hermes, 254

Hermia, C. Valerius, 254 -56, 255 (fig. 139), 276

Herodes Atticus, 235 , 243 -44, 244 (fig. 134), 250

Hesiod, 19 , 143 , 151 , 252 -53(figs. 80a-c), 157

Hierarchical structure of images, 293 , 304 , 306 , 340

Hieronymos of Rhodes, 187

Hieros aner , 284 , 297 , 300 , 307 -309, 311 , 315 -16, 319 , 394 n68

Himation or Greek mantle, 49 , 52 , 60 , 63 , 68 , 80 , 85 -86, 182 , 185 , 187 , 204 -205, 226 ,


416

228 , 232 , 236 , 248 , 254 , 266 , 280 ,

mantle drawn over back (of old men), 55 ,

mantle enfolding arms, 43 , 47 , 98 , 115 , 276

see also Pallium

Hipparchus, 24

Hippias of Elias, 118

Hippocrates, 155 , 156 (fig. 83), 206

Hippomachos, 54 (fig. 31)

Hipponax, 154 , 155 (fig. 82)

Hölscher, Tonio, 22

"Holy men": see Hieros aner

Holy Scriptures or Holy Writ: see Scriptures

Homer, 14 -22, 15 (fig. 9), 68 , 127 , 159 -72, 160 -61(figs. 85a-b), 164 -69(figs. 87-90), 180 , 194 -96, 195 -96(figs. 104-105), 248 , 262 , 324 -25, 326 (fig. 177), 328 , 333 , 383 n82

Horace, 125

Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 3 -4, 3 (fig. 1), 335

Hugo, Victor, 6 , 338

Hygieia, 19

I

Iamblichus, 288 , 308 -309, 325

Infibulation, 28 -29, 29 (fig. 17)

Intellectual, definition of, 2

Ion of Chios, 50

Isocrates, 62 , 67 -68, 235

J

John the Baptist, 394 n68

Johnson, Dr. Samuel, 142

Jonah, 286

Julian the Apostate, 309 , 327

Junius Bassus, 305

Jupiter, 215

Justin Martyr, 297 , 299

K

Kallias, 54 (fig. 31), 85

Kalokagathia , 10 , 29 -30, 34 , 38 -39, 49 , 72 , 89 , 112 , 134 , 346 n35

Karneades, 135 -36, 180 -84, 181 -183(figs. 95-96), 189 , 204 , 320 , 321 (fig. 173)

Karpokratians, 301

Kassander, 83

Kephalos, 54

Kephisodotus, 78

Kleanthes, 96 -97, 104 -105(figs. 58a-b), 106 , 192

Kleon, 45 , 349 n60

Klinger, Max, 6 -7, 7 (fig. 3), 338

Korallion, 60 , 61 (fig. 34), 351 n30

Kosmetai , of Athens, 220 , 221 (figs. 116-17), 222 -24, 228 , 237 , 239 , 243

Krantor, 127

Krates, 132 , 235 , 370 n14, 373 n31

Kritias, 347 n48

Kunodesme , 28 -29, 29 (fig. 17)

L

Laokoon, 208

Laubscher, H. P., 111

Learning: see Cult of learning

Livia, 256

L'Orange, H. P., 224

Lucian, 205

Demonax , 242

Lucius Verus, 229 , 239 -40, 245

Lyceum, 75

see also Peripatetics

Lycurgus, 43 , 45 , 50 , 52 , 56 -58, 62 , 64 -65, 71 , 83 , 85

Lysias, 57 , 65

Lysippus of Sicyon, 58 , 60

M

Mantle, 24 , 33 , 102 , 106 , 114 , 129 , 143 , 214 , 229 -30, 232 , 247 , 266 -67, 273 -74, 276 , 278 , 282 , 284 , 290 , 325 , 335

draped over shoulder of nude torso, 24 , 28

see also Himation

Marcus Aurelius, 110 , 222 (fig. 119), 224 , 226 , 252 , 254 , 279

Meditations , 242 , 274

Marcus Cornelius, 253 (fig. 138)

Marrou, H.-I., 268 , 272 , 279 , 296

Marsyas, 34

Maximus of Ephesus, 309

Medea, 86

Meiggs, Russell, 316

Melchizedek, 306

Menander, 13 , 62 , 77 -85, 79 -83(figs. 45-47), 123 , 136 , 137 (fig. 74), 139 -43, 150 , 157 , 168 , 214 , 321 -22, 323 (fig. 175), 324 , 337

Metrodorus, 114 , 116 (fig. 63), 118 -19, 121 (fig. 67), 122 , 123 -25, 127

Mikythos, 19 -20

Miltiades, 63 -65, 64 (fig. 36), 68

Mithridates, dedicant of statue of Plato, 38 , 69

Mnesiepes, 162

Moschion, 143

Moses, 306

Muse(s), 18 , 159 , 253 , 268 , 269 (fig. 144), 271 -72, 271 -273(figs. 146-47), 274 -76, 277 -278(figs. 149-50), 281 -84, 281 -283(figs. 152-53), 286 , 292 , 327 -30, 329 (fig. 178), 386 n2

Musonius Rufus, 111 , 258 -59, 287 -88


417

N

Nakedness; see Nudity

Neoplatonists, 288 , 308 -309, 313 -14, 325

Nero, 212 , 251 , 256 , 258 -59

Neudecker, Richard, 206

Nigrinus, 205

Nudity, 4 , 6 , 24 -25, 28 -30, 33 , 63 -64, 136 , 163 , 176 , 178 -79, 226 , 248 , 299 , 368 n60

O

Old age or old men, representation of, 16 , 18 , 20 -22, 25 , 28 -29, 52 -57, 61 , 68 , 74 -76, 79 , 95 , 97 , 101 , 105 -106, 121 , 132 , 135 , 140 , 147 -49, 168 , 170 , 175 -78, 190 , 192 , 215 , 273 , 300 , 322 , 335 , 344 n16, 351 n16, 352 n20, 352 n22, 356 n46, 357 n52, 358 n63, 362 n13, 373 n33

Olympia, Temple of Zeus, 17

sanctuary of Zeus, 19 -20

Olympiodorus, 88 , 88 (fig. 50)

Orans pose (praying figure), 282 , 286 -87, 289

Orpheus, 19

Otium , 82 , 198 , 203 , 210 , 212 -14, 231 , 274 , 282 , 288

P

Paideia , 62 , 67 -68, 151 , 179 , 190 , 193 , 204 , 247 , 287 -88

Palazzo Spada statue of seated philosopher, 91 , 102 -103, 103 (fig. 57), 106 , 141 , 192

Pallium , 267 , 274 , 279 , 281 -82, 290

Panaitios, 184 -85, 184 (fig. 97)

Panyassis, 154 , 155 (fig. 81)

Paul (apostle), 290 , 297 , 298 (fig. 161), 304 , 305 (fig. 165)

Pausanias, 22 , 24

Peisistratus, 25

Pellichos, 349 n60

Peregrinus, L. Pullius, 272 -74, 273 (fig. 147), 278 -79, 284

Peregrinus Proteus, 235 , 262

Periander, 65 , 66 (fig. 37)

Pericles, 22 -32, 26 (fig. 15), 58 , 63 , 71 -72; 347 n47

Peripatetics, Peripatos, 76 , 81 , 110 -11, 127 , 183 , 235

see also Lyceum

Pertinax, 223 (fig. 120), 224 , 226

Peter (apostle), 304 , 305 (fig. 165)

Pfeiffer, Rudolf, 194

Pfuhl, Ernest, 40

Philip of Macedon, 68 , 158

Philiskos, 141

Philostratus, 299 , 308 , 392 n48

Life of Apollonius of Tyana , 297

Lives of the Sophists , 307

Phineus, 18

Phyromachos, 373 n31

Pillow or cushion, 55 , 80 , 142 -43, 352 n22

Pindar, 13 , 13 (figs. 7-8), 20 , 24 , 28 , 57 , 71 , 146 , 149 , 313 , 322 , 324 (fig. 176)

Plato, 33 -34, 38 , 40 -43, 41 (fig. 24), 50 , 56 , 67 -77, 69 -70(figs. 38-39), 127 , 194 , 205 , 220 , 235 , 240 , 272 , 301 , 308 , 314 , 324 -25

Crito , 208

Symposium , 34

Pliny the Younger, 212 , 257 , 260 -61, 307

Plotinus, 224 , 277 , 284 , 308 -309, 319

Plutarch, Conversations at Table , 251

Polemon of Laodicea, 243 , 246 , 246 (fig. 136)

Polyaenus, 114

Polyeuktos, 83

Polykrates of Samos, 24

Pompeion, 61 -62, 65

Porphyrius, Life of Pythagoras , 308

Life of Plotinus, 314 , 319

Poseidippus, 123 , 129 , 137 -45, 138 -39(figs. 75-76), 146 , 157 , 211 (fig. 110), 214 , 274 , 337

Poseidonius, 180 , 185 -87, 186 (fig. 98)

Praxiteles, 78

Priam, 16 , 17 (fig. 10)

Proclus, 310 , 313 , 316 , 327

Prohairesios, 308

Propylaea, 22

Protogenes, 141

Prytaneion, 63 -64

Pseudo-Herodotus, Bios Homerou , 171

Pseudo-Seneca, 150 -52, 150 -51(figs. 80a-c), 178

Ptolemies (Macedonian kings of Egypt), 83 , 140 , 173

Ptolemy I, 157 , 194

Ptolemy II, 141

Pupienus, 275

Pythagoras, 234 , 262 , 308 , 313 -14, 324

Pythagoreans, 262 , 301

R

Reading or readers, 124 , 128 -29, 128 (fig. 71), 141 , 166 , 187 -88, 194 -97, 206 , 213 -14, 232 , 254 , 268 , 269 (fig. 144), 271 -72, 277 , 282 , 285 -88, 328 , 338 , 376 n55, 386 n88

Realism, 6 , 13 , 15 , 17 , 20 , 30 , 42 , 89 , 140 , 150 , 177 -78, 187 , 199 , 215 , 226 , 311

Reynolds, Joshua, 142

Rhoimetalkes, 383 n65

Riace bronzes, 20 -21, 21 (fig. 11)

Richter, Gisela, 8

Rietschel, Ernst, 4 -5, 5 (fig. 2)


418

Rodin, Auguste, 6 , 388

Thinker , 104

Rubellius Plautus, 258

Rubens, Peter Paul, 259

S

Saint Mark, 330 , 330 (fig. 179)

Sappho, 22 , 25 -26, 26 (fig. 14), 272

Sarcophagi, 279 -82,

"philosopher sarcophagi," 271 -72, 293

Satyros, Life of Euripides , 158

Satyrs, 28 , 34 , 124 , 141

Schefold, Karl, 9 , 105 , 127

Schiller, Friedrich von, 4 , 5 (fig. 2), 334

Scriptures or Bible, 286 -87, 295 , 303 -304, 328 -31

Self-control: see Sophrosyne

Seneca, 199 -200, 201 (fig. 107), 205 , 257 -59

Serapeion in Memphis, exedra with statue group, 172 , 172 (fig. 91)

Seven Wise Men, 65 , 66 (fig. 37), 162 , 193 , 210 , 273 -74, 320 , 355 n38

Severan period, 229 , 243 , 281 , 390 n38

Severus, Septimius, 267

Shapiro, Alan, 45

Shaving: clean-shaven face: see Beard

Silanion, 38 , 69

Silens, 34

Silenus, 12 , 32 -39, 36 (fig. 22), 60 , 334 , 339

Smith, R.R.R., 311

Socrates, 12 , 12 (figs. 5-6), 32 -39, 35 (fig. 21), 35 (fig. 23), 57 -62, 59 (fig. 33), 62 (fig. 35), 63 , 65 , 68 , 71 , 74 , 92 , 111 , 112 , 129 , 173 -74, 174 (fig. 92), 176 , 179 , 208 , 221 , 224 , 278 , 304 , 309 , 313 , 320 -21, 322 (fig. 174), 324 , 334 -35, 339

Solon, 47 -48, 350 n7

Sophists (of fifth century), 32 , 33 (fig. 20), 67 , 118 , 235

(of Second Sophistic) 243 , 246 , 250 -51

Sophocles, 43 -45, 49 -50, 44 (fig. 25), 51 , 56 -57, 78 , 80 , 85 , 89 , 146 , 194 , 333

Sophrosyne , 47 , 49 , 63

Stesichorus, 163 (fig. 86d), 164

Stoics, 88 , 92 , 97 , 102 , 106 , 108 , 117 , 134 -35, 140 -41, 145 , 173 -74, 176 , 179 , 182 , 184 -85, 240 , 244

Strabo, 161 -62

Studniczka, Franz, 80

Sulpicius Maximus, 215 -16, 216 (fig. 113)

Symposium, 24 -25, 29 -31, 147 , 210 , 251 , 333

Synesius of Cyrene, Praise of Baldness , 224 , 249

T

Tabula Iliaca, 195 , 195 (fig. 104)

Tacitus (emperor), 279

Teiresias, 18

Tertullian, 299

Theatre of Dionysus in Athens, 43 , 65 , 78

prohedria , 118 , 119 (fig. 65)

Theios aner , 261 , 263 , 266 , 300 -301, 309 , 311 , 318 (fig. 172), 340

Themistocles, 20 , 63

Theodectes, 68

Theodosius, 302 , 310

Theon of Smyrna, 240 , 241 (fig. 133), 242 , 245

Theophrastus, 71 , 72 (fig. 43), 75 , 96 , 221

Thersites, 32

Thrasea Paetus, 258 -59

Thucydides, 57 , 65 , 71 , 72 (fig. 42)

Timarchus (sculptor), 78

Timokrates, 258

Tragedians:

statues of the three great tragedians in Theatre of Dionysus, 43 -57, 65 , 71 , 83 , 146 , 354 n34

Trajan, 217 -18, 259

Trimalchio, 206 , 256

Tryphe , 81 , 136 , 140 , 180

Tyche of Antioch, 36

V

Vergil, 143

Vespasian, 259

Voltaire, 3 , 3 (fig. 1), 335

W

Writing utensils, 193 , 213 -14

Wunderkind, 276 , 277 (fig. 149), 291 -92, 295 , 299

X

Xanthippos, 22 , 24 , 31 , 347 n47

Xenophanes, 20

Xenophon, 33 -34, 221

Z

Zeitgesicht of intellectuals, 217 , 224 , 226 , 229 , 247 , 279 , 357 n52

Zeno, 90 , 92 -97, 94 -95(figs. 53a-b), 101 -102, 106 , 109 , 111 , 119 , 132 , 135 , 173 , 182 , 209 , 319

Zeus, 6 , 159 -60, 164 -65, 208 , 216 , 300 , 327 , 385 n82


419

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