R

Ranke, Leopold von, 234

Reedy, G., S.J., 242

regnum et sacerdotium ("state" and "church"), 5 , 46 , 55 -56, 61 , 70 , 127 , 157 , 158 , 191 , 217 , 242

Reims, 37 -38, 41 , 44 , 48 , 50 ;

cathedral, 50 -51;

palace, 51 .

See also Hincmar, archbishop of Reims

René II, duke of Lorraine, 67

Richard II, king of England, 199 , 200 , 207 , 210

Richard III, king of England, 217 , 239

Richardson, H. G., 235 -238 passim

Riefenstahl, Leni, 30 -31 n. 42

ring (as royal insigne), 54 , 67 , 143 , 159 , 174 ;

episcopal, 189 ;

of Fisherman, 186

Ringsted (Denmark), 142

rites of passage, 47 , 48 , 52

rod (staff, baculus ), 54 , 128 , 143 , 167

Roes, Alexander of, cardinal, 187

Roger II, king of Sicily, 165 -178 passim

Rome, 179 -196 passim

Rouen, 41

Rowse, A. L., 221

rulers and subjects, relations between, 10 , 88 , 94 , 102 -103, 111 , 122 -123, 223 -225 passim

Rupert of the Palatinate, king of the Romans, 135