| Making Muslim Space in North America and Europe |
 | Preface and Acknowledgments |
| Toward Islamic English? |
| Introduction |
 | 1. Making a Space for Everyday Ritual and Practice |
| 1. Muslim Space and the Practice of Architecture |
| 2. Transcending Space |
| 3. “This Is a Muslim Home” |
| 4. “Refuge” and “Prison” |
| 5. Making Room versus Creating Space |
| 6. New Medinas |
| 2. Claiming Space in the Larger Community |
| 7. Island in a Sea of Ignorance |
| 8. A Place of Their Own |
| 9. Stamping the Earth with the Name of Allah |
| 10. Karbala as Sacred Space among North American Shi‘a |
| • | The Nature of Shi‘i Piety |
| • | The Imambargah as “Sacred Space” |
| • | Muharram 1411: Devotional Activities at the Ja‘ffari Center |
| • | The Blood of Husain |
| • | “This is Karbala” |
| • | Public Ritual: Julus in Toronto |
| • | Conclusion |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 11. The Muslim World Day Parade and “Storefront” Mosques of New York City |
| 12. Nationalism, Community, and the Islamization of Space in London |
| 13. Engendering Muslim Identities |
| Notes on Contributors |