| Making Muslim Space in North America and Europe |
 | Preface and Acknowledgments |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| Toward Islamic English? |
| • | Works Cited |
| Introduction |
| • | Diaspora Muslims and “Space” |
| • | Words in the Islamic Tradition |
| • | Making a Space For Everyday Ritual and Practice |
| • | Claiming a Space in the Larger Community: Mosques, Processions, Contestations |
| • | Imagining Muslim Space |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 1. Making a Space for Everyday Ritual and Practice |
| 1. Muslim Space and the Practice of Architecture |
| • | Wimbledon and the Isna Mosque in Plainfield: Interior Realities |
| • | The Bai‘tul Islam Mosque, Toronto, and Back to Wimbledon: Externalizing Islam |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 2. Transcending Space |
| • | Milad |
| • | Zikr |
| • | Qur’ankhwani |
| • | Ayat-E-Karima |
| • | From Home to Mosque |
| • | From Performance to Participation |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 3. “This Is a Muslim Home” |
| • | The Philadelphia Communities and Congregational Space |
| • | “This is a Muslim Home” |
| • | Works Cited |
| 4. “Refuge” and “Prison” |
| • | The Foyers in France |
| • | West Africans in the Foyers |
| • | North African Arabs in the Foyers |
| • | Ethnicity in the Foyer: Interaction Between West Africans and Arabs |
| • | Conclusion |
| • | Works Cited |
| 5. Making Room versus Creating Space |
| • | Mouride History |
| • | The Mouride Economy Today |
| • | Migration as a Theme in Mouride History |
| • | The Mourides’ Spiritual and Spatial Center |
| • | Touba in Marseilles |
| • | Inside Mouride Space |
| • | Invisible Architecture: Choreography, Time, and Space |
| • | A New Choreography: Touba Comes to Town |
| • | Conclusion |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 6. New Medinas |
| • | The Tablighi Jama‘at |
| • | Tabligh Abroad |
| Three Conversations |
| • | Conversation 1 |
| • | Conversation 2 |
| • | Conversation 3 |
| • | Beyond History and the Nation-State |
| • | Manzil-i Leila: Reaching Heaven |
| • | Conclusion |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 2. Claiming Space in the Larger Community |
| 7. Island in a Sea of Ignorance |
| • | Masjid Sankore: “Medina” for New York’s Prisons |
| • | The Conversion of Black Power Militants |
| • | A New Pedagogy of the Incarcerated |
| • | Notes |
| Works Cited |
| • | Interviews |
| 8. A Place of Their Own |
| • | Demography, Zoning, and Square Meters |
| • | Landscapes of Kreuzberg: the Structural, the Social Structural, and the Antisocial |
| • | Little Istanbul |
| • | Gurbet: Cinema and Exile |
| • | Expressions of Islam Abroad: Alevis and Sunnis |
| • | Head Scarves and Alevis |
| • | Alevis and Sunnis: Separate Spaces in a Shared World |
| • | From Ritual to Revolution |
| • | Conclusion: Toponomy, Almanyali, and New Identities |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 9. Stamping the Earth with the Name of Allah |
| • | Urs: Midday, Birmingham, May 1989 |
| • | Julus |
| • | Urs: Ghamkol Sharif, Kohat, Pakistan, October 1989 |
| • | Hijra and the Sacralizing of Space |
| • | The Sufi Saint as Tamer of the Wilderness |
| • | The Spatial Dimensions of Sufi Muslim Individual Identity |
| • | Julus and Hijra |
| • | Conclusion |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 10. Karbala as Sacred Space among North American Shi‘a |
| • | The Nature of Shi‘i Piety |
| • | The Imambargah as “Sacred Space” |
| • | Muharram 1411: Devotional Activities at the Ja‘ffari Center |
| • | The Blood of Husain |
| • | “This is Karbala” |
| • | Public Ritual: Julus in Toronto |
| • | Conclusion |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 11. The Muslim World Day Parade and “Storefront” Mosques of New York City |
| • | The Muslim World Day Parade |
| “Storefront” Mosques |
| • | The Queens Muslim Center |
| • | Masjid Al-Falah, Corona, Queens |
| • | Al-Fatih Mosque, Brooklyn |
| • | Creating Mosques: The Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens |
| • | Conclusion |
| • | Works Cited |
| 12. Nationalism, Community, and the Islamization of Space in London |
| • | Tower Hamlets and the Establishment of Mosques |
| • | The Brick Lane Great Mosque and Architectural Conservation |
| • | The East London Mosque, the Call to Prayer, and Urban “Noise” |
| • | Dawoodi Bohras in West London: Finding a Home |
| • | Islam and Definitions of Community in Local Political Arenas |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| 13. Engendering Muslim Identities |
| • | Diversity Among Muslims in France |
| • | Notes Toward a Gendered Approach |
| • | The Gendered Politics of Representation in a Multicultural Context |
| • | The Gallicization of Maghrebi Values and the Ethnicization of Islam |
| • | Conclusion: on Ethnic Revivals and Androcentric Cultural Processes |
| • | Notes |
| • | Works Cited |
| Notes on Contributors |
