Works Cited
Behrman, Lucy. 1985.
“Muslim Brotherhoods and Politics in Senegal in 1985.”
Journal of Modern African Studies 4: 715–21.
Boilat, Abbé David. 1984 [1853]. Esquisses sénégalaises. Paris: Karthala.
Cohen, A. 1971.
“Cultural Strategies in the Organization of Trading Diasporas.”
In The Development of Indigenous Trade and Markets in West Africa: Studies Presented and Discussed at the Tenth International African Seminar at Fourah Bay College, Freetown, December 1969, ed. Claude Meillassoux. London: International Africa Institute.
Cruise O’Brien, Donal B. 1971. The Mourides of Senegal: The Political and Economic Organization of an Islamic Brotherhood. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
——————. 1989.
“Charisma Comes to Town: Mouride Urbanization, 1945–1989.”
In Charisma and Brotherhood in African Islam, ed. Donal Cruise O’Brien and Christian Coulon, pp. 135–55. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Diop, A. M. 1985.
“Les Associations murid en France.”
Esprit 6: 197–206.
Ebin, Victoria. 1990.
“Commerçants et missionaires: Une Confrérie musulmane sénégalaise a New York.”
Hommes et migrations 1132: 25–31.
——————. 1992.
“A la recherche de nouveaux ‘poissons’: Strategies commerciales mourides par temps de crise.”
Politique africaine 45: 86–98.
Fal, Arame, Rosine Santos, and Jean Leonce Doneux. 1990. Dictionnaire Wolof-Français. Paris: Karthala.
Fatton, Robert. 1987. The Making of a Liberal Democracy: Senegal’s Passive Revolution, 1975–1985. Boulder, Colo.: Lynn Rienner.
Martin, Bradley. 1976. Muslim Brotherhoods in Nineteenth-Century Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Monteil, Vincent. 1966. Esquisses sénégalaises. Initiation et études africaines, 11. Dakar: IFAN.
Nguyen Van-Chi-Bonnardel, Regine. 1978. La Vie de relations au Sénégal: La Circulation des biens. Dakar: IFAN.
Renaudeau, Michel, and Michelle Strobel. 1984. Peinture sous verre du Sénégal. Paris: Nathan; Dakar: Nouvelles editions africaines.
Samb, Papa Boubacar. 1992.
“Du grand bazar à Taksim: Un petit coin du Sénégal.”
Le Soleil (Dakar), August 22–23.
Trimingham, J. Spencer. 1971. The Sufi Orders in Islam. Oxford: Clarendon Press.