T
Tariff of Abominations, 190
Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 302n 16
Taylorism, 170
Tecumseh, 147
Tenkswatawa, 147
Terra incognita , 4 -5
Thomas, David Hurst, 105
Thorson, George, 96 -97
Thorton, Daniel, 259
Tillich, Paul The Courage to Be , 38
Time: modern obsession with, 40 -41;
in traditional societies, 41 -43
Tobacco: role in trading ritual, 74 , 110 , 112 , 129 , 138 ;
use by Native Americans, 138 -140
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 32 , 197
Trade: in alcohol, 140 -142;
Anglo-American practices, 28 -29, 144 ;
between Anglos and New Mexicans, 117 -119;
as basis for fictive kinship in southwestern Plains, 14 , 21 -22, 28 , 30 -31, 35 -36, 109 -111, 155 -159, 204 -207;
buffalo robes as currency in, 155 -156;
between Europeans and Native Americans, 11 , 13 , 103 -105;
in fur, 113 -115, 115 -117, 118 ;
prehistoric networks in southwestern Plains, 102 -103, 109 ;
ritual aspects of, 132 , 142 ;
role of tobacco in, 74 , 110 , 112 , 129 , 138
Trade goods, 298n 4;
beads, 153 ;
at Bent's Old Fort, 154 -155;
firearms, 147 -150;
horses, 150 -151;
meaning of, 130 -132, 145 , 147 , 153 -154;
mirrors, 145 -147;
peace medals, 144 -145;
and poststructuralism, 132 -133;
and Prentice's concept of wealth, 133 -135;
wakan ("medicine"), 157
Traditional societies: alteration by contact with modern cultures, 25 ;
ancestor worship in, 23 -24;
astronomical devices in, 41 -43;
and celestial archetypes, 35 , 36 ;
defined, 287n 31;
function of ritual in, 43 -44;
ontology, 36 ;
role of fictive kinship relations in, 28 -29, 222 ;
theories of exchange in, 135 -136, 137 , 142 ;
theories of wealth in, 133 -136
Transitional societies, 53 -55
Treaty of Fort Laramie, 227
Treaty of Fort Wise, 232
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 7 , 16 ;
effect on United States boundaries, 16 -17
Treaty of Medicine Lodge, 243
Trenholm, Virginia Cole, 109
Trobriand: and ritual exchange, 136 -137
Turley, Simeon, 119
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 3 , 6 , 86
Turner, Victor, 32 , 64 , 80 , 213 ;
The Anthropology of Performance , 71