W
Wage labor: change in wage structure, 147
in prewar trade, 89
replacement of cooperative exchange, 154
traditional form (dangas ), 48 -49, 51 , 146 , 154
Watershed protection, 196
Water shortages, 167 , 180 -182, 193 , 227
Water spirits (timungao ), 61 , 64 , 80
Watts, Michael, 4
Weber, Max, 240 -242
Wedding ceremony, 65
Wild foods, 36
Wildlife destruction, 185 -186
World War II, 107 -111
guerilla fighting, 108
social and ecological consequences, 109 -111