S
Sangbo (sign of good luck), 63 , 76 , 214 , 239
See also Luck; Omens
Scott, James, 6
Seasonality, climatic, 24 -25, 129 , 130 , 132 , 136
and labor organization, 48
Servant class, 51
Shanin, Teodor, 243
Social conflict, 75 , 115 , 194 , 202 -204
Social formation, debate on, 244 -245
Social mobility: and ancestral favor, 81
downfall of elite couples, 157
Ibaloi and Southern Kankana-ey patterns compared, 237
and marriage patterns, 52
prewar patterns, 52 -54
and ritual investments, 157 , 243
Social stratification: American understanding, 104
changes during postwar period, 147 -148
and landscape change, 54
and local politics, 207
prewar patterns, 45 -55
and religious geography, 236 -237
and religious practices, 59 , 78
and ritual feasting, 215 -219, 240 , 243
and road development, 190
within spirit world, 80 -81
Solanum nigrum , 36
Spanish colonial regime, 98 -99
ethnographic categorizations, 12
impressions of Cordilleran peoples, 103
political geographical organization, 13
and social stratification, 234
tribute requirements, 99
Spirit medium (mansib-ok ), 62 , 215 , 227
Spirits, dangerous (anitos ), 60
See also Rituals
"Spiritual empiricism," 207 , 223 -224, 238
Squash, 166
Status display: and heirlooms, 53
prewar patterns, 70 -71
Subsistence cropping: "affluence" in, 148
contrasted with commercial agriculture, 169 -170
dismal memories of 170
impossibility of return to, 248
postwar decline, 115
prewar patterns, 22 -38
sectoral division, 22
spatial patterns, 2
sustainability, 44
Suyoc, 80 , 87 , 91 , 93 , 101 , 118 , 139
Sweet potatoes, 21 , 23 , 27 , 31 , 36 , 42 , 85 , 94 , 123 , 209
Swidden agriculture, 23 -27
and forestry, 176
transition to vegetable cultivation, 123
Syncretic movements, 226