A
Abatan, 1 , 15 , 90 , 141 -142, 205 , 227
ACCFA (Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing Administration), 128
Accounting, indigenous, 91
Agno River, 1 , 24 , 28 , 175 , 180
Agricultural chemicals, 2 , 122 , 130 , 135 , 143 -144, 164 , 169 , 172
Agricultural intensification, 38 , 41 -44, 172
Agriculture. See Animal husbandry; Subsistence cropping; Swidden; Vegetable cultivation
See also Rice beer
Alnus japonica , 179
American colonialists: administrative system, 15
encouragement of vegetable growing, 96
ethnographic conceptions, 12
failure to provide relief after war, 110
forestry policy, 174
impressions of Cordilleran peoples, 103 -104
interference with rituals, 100
political regime, 99 -101
public works, 102
racism, 103
and social stratification, 234
visions of future, 104 -105
Ancestor worship, 1 , 59 , 61 , 66 -67, 173
Ancestral lands, 196 -197
Ancestral spirits (amed ), 59
and control of luck, 3
communications with, 74
See also Prestige feast; Rituals
Andropogon annulatus , 32
Animal husbandry: damage during the war, 110
decline, 117
interference by American authorities, 100
and land tenure, 55
prewar patterns, 30 -31
and social relations, 46 -47
and trade, 85 -86
Animal sacrifice: changes in, 231
and Christianity, 221
and curing rituals, 60
and jury deliberations, 76
prewar patterns, 65 -67
See also Paganism; Prestige feast; Rituals
Antolin, Francisco, 83
Aquino, Benigno, 169
Aquino, Corazon, 211
Autonomy, Cordilleran, 210 -211