1. See chapter 17.

2. FBI/OL, 3017, 3203.

3. FBI/OL, 3538.

4. FBI/OL, 3578.

5. FBINY, Budenz, File 66-6709, Serial 101; FBI/LB, 458.

6. FBI/OL, 3580.

7. Cronin to author, April 17, 1981; FBI/OL, 4769.

8. FBI/OL, 4769.

9. Ibid.

8. FBI/OL, 4769.

9. Ibid.

10. FBI/OL, 3727.

11. The best biography of Cohn is yon Hoffman, Citizen Cobh .

12. U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary, Special Subcommittee to Investigate the Department of Justice, 82d Cong., 2d sess., Hearings on House Resolution 95, part 2, 1782-1812.

13. SISS/IPR, 4627-4737; FBI/OL, 3531.

14. FBI/OL, 3560.

15. FBI/OL, 3562.

16. U.S. Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, Hearings on the Nomination of James P. McGranery , 25.

17. Reeves, Joe McCarthy , 425.

18. Matusow, False Witness , 107; von Hoffman, Citizen Cohn , 134.

19. Ross L. Malone to Myles J. Lane, September 10, 1952, James P. McGranery Papers, Box 70, Library of Congress.

20. Author interview with Cohn, December 28, 1979; FBI/OL, 3713.

21. Gilbert (Roger Kennedy), ''New Light," 11.

22. Author interview with Cohn, December 28, 1979.

23. FBI/OL, 3725.

24. FBI/OL, 3726.

25. FBI/OL, 3730.

26. FBI/OL, 3742.

27. FBI/OL, 3729.

28. FBI/OL, 3749.

29. "M'Granery Pressed on Lattimore Case," New York Times , October 4, 1952.

30. FBI/OL, 3916.

31. FBI/OL, 3758.

32. FBI/OL, 3911.

33. Ibid.

32. FBI/OL, 3911.

33. Ibid.

34. Anastos to Foley, December 1, 1952, Lattimore File, Department of Justice.

35. "Lattimore Faces a Perjury Inquiry," New York Times , December 3, 1952.

36. "Clearing of Spies for U.N. Laid to State Department by Defiant U.S. Jury Here," New York Times , December 3, 1952.

37. FBI/OL, 3919.

38. Menon to Lattimore, May 15, 1952, Lattimore Papers, Hamburger Archives.

39. Lattimore to Beloff, May 19, 1952, Lattimore Papers, Hamburger Archives.

40. Lattimore, Inner Asian Frontiers of China , xxxvi.

41. Lattimore, "Inner Asia," 513-14.

42. FBI/OL, 3927.

43. "Lattimore Indicted on Perjury Counts: He Issues a Denial," New York Times , December 17, 1952. My petition to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to unseal the 1952 Lattimore grand jury minutes was filed in June 1987 by attorney Patti A. Goldman of the Public Citizen Litigation Group. She had been successful in obtaining the grand jury minutes in the William W. Remington case from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York for the use of historian Gary May. The D.C. court, however, denied my petition with no hearing and giving no reasons. The court of appeals for the D.C. circuit refused to hear an appeal. Since there are many conflicting district court opinions on release of grand jury minutes, Goldman petitioned the Supreme Court of the United States for a writ of certiorari. See Robert P. Newman v. United States of America, October Term, 1988, No. 88-548. Charles Fried, U.S. solicitor general, filed a brief in opposition, arguing that "this case, and cases like this one, are not exceptional cases, and they do not present a compelling claim for disclosure. . . . Even if dressed up as a significant project of historical scholarship, requests of the type made by petitioner could not easily be distinguished from journalistic in-

quiries . . . or requests based simply on individual or public curiosity." On January 9, 1989, the Court rejected my petition.

44. FBI/OL, 3996.

45. FBI/OL, 3998.

46. Kidd to McGranery, December 16, 1952, McGranery Papers.

47. Farley to Eleanor Lattimore, December 18, 1952, LP.

48. Toynbee to Lattimore, December 19, 1952, LP.

49. Wright to Hill, February 9, 1953, LP.

50. "U.S. Quashes Case M'Carthy Caused," New York Times , May 26, 1954; Shalett, "How to Be a Crime Buster," 502. See also Lamont, Freedom Is as Freedom Does, 156.