| History and Human Existence |
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS |
| INTRODUCTION: MARXISM AND THE SENSE OF SUBJECTIVITY |
| PART ONE— MARX |
| 1— Marx's Hopes for Individuation |
| • | The Individual in the Bourgeois State |
| • | The Alienation of Labor |
| • | Individual and Species: Man as Social Being |
| • | A Vision of Free Individuality |
| • | Reality Depicted |
| • | Egoism |
| • | The Logic of Capital and the Loss of Agency |
| • | History and Individuation |
| • | The Social Individual Liberated |
| 2— The "Real Individual" and Marx's Method |
| • | The Individual Basis of Theory: Feuerbach and Marx |
| • | Between Social Nominalism and Social Realism |
| • | Comprehending Social Relations |
| 3— Marx's Concept of Labor |
| • | Practice and Materialism |
| • | Excursus on Hegel's Concept of Practice |
| • | The Labor Process in Marx's Later Works |
| 4— Reason, Interest, and the Necessity of History: The Ambiguities of Marx's Legacy |
| • | Marxism as a Science: The Laws of Political Economy |
| • | Class Struggle and the Collapse of Capitalism |
| • | Marx and the Concept of Interest |
| • | The Interest of the Proletariat |
| • | Interest as an Attribute of Individuality |
| • | Materialist Pedagogy and the Enlightenment of Interest |
| • | Hegel, Smith, and Marx: The Necessity of Reason |
| • | Marx's Rationalism |
| • | Marxism between Science and Reason |
| PART TWO— FROM ENGELS TO GRAMSCI |
| 5— Engels and the Dialectics of Nature |
| • | Engels and Marx |
| • | Dialectics and Darwin |
| • | Subjectivity and Nature |
| • | Communism, Class Struggle, and Science |
| 6— The Rise of Orthodox Marxism |
| • | Plekhanov and Labriola: The Autonomy of History and the Passivity of Practice |
| • | Revisionism, Orthodoxy, and the Communist Project |
| • | Lenin as Philosopher: Reflecting Necessity |
| • | Orthodoxy and the Liquidation of Subjectivity |
| 7— Revolutionary Rationalism: Luxemburg, Lukács, and Gramsci |
| • | Rosa Luxemburg and the Necessity of Socialism |
| • | Georg Lukacs: The Reification of Subjectivity |
| • | Gramsci: Socialism Beyond the Necessity of Reason |
| PART THREE— EXISTENTIAL MARXISM |
| 8— The Prospects for Individuation Reconsidered |
| • | Nietzsche's Challenge |
| • | Phenomenology and the Question of Individuality |
| • | The Possibility of Critical Theory |
| 9— Sartre: The Fear of Freedom |
| • | Freedom as Foundation and Problem |
| • | Authenticity and Man's Social Situation |
| • | Revolution and Transcendence |
| • | The Will to Revolution |
| • | In Praise of Leninism |
| • | Existentialism and Marxism |
| • | The Phenomenology of the Social World and the Problem of "the Other" |
| • | Human Collectivities: From the Group to the Series |
| • | The Phenomenon of Social Necessity |
| • | A Formal Marxism? |
| • | The Limits of Sartrean Marxism |
| • | Marxism and the Critique of Rationalism |
| • | Existential Psychoanalysis and the Aims of Marxism |
| 10— Merleau-Ponty: The Ambiguity of History |
| • | From Behavior to Perception: The Affinity of Consciousness and Nature |
| • | The Embodied Cogito and Intersubjectivity |
| • | Situated vs. Absolute Freedom |
| • | The Sources of Merleau-Ponty's Marxism |
| • | From Perception to History |
| • | Social Being: The Institution |
| • | On Becoming a Proletarian |
| • | Terrorism and the Logic of History |
| • | Adventures of the Proletariat |
| • | A Marxism without Guarantees? |
| • | The Lessons of Merleau-Ponty's Marxism |
| EPILOGUE |
| Notes |
| • | Abbreviations Used in Notes |
| • | INTRODUCTION: MARXISM AND THE SENSE OF SUBJECTIVITY |
| • | 1— Marx's Hopes for Individuation |
| • | 2— The "Real Individual" and Marx's Method |
| • | 3— Marx's Concept of Labor |
| • | 4— Reason, Interest, and the Necessity of History: The Ambiguities of Marx's Legacy |
| • | 5— Engels and the Dialectics of Nature |
| • | 6— The Rise of Orthodox Marxism |
| • | 7— Revolutionary Rationalism: Luxemburg, Lukács, and Gramsci |
| • | 8— The Prospects for Individuation Reconsidered |
| • | 9— Sartre: The Fear of Freedom |
| • | 10— Merleau-Ponty: The Ambiguity of History |
| • | EPILOGUE |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
| Marx and Engels |
| • | Works on Marx and Engels |
| Marxism, From Orthodoxy to Critical Theory |
| • | Works on Marxism, from Orthodoxy to Critical Theory |
| Phenomenology and Existential Marxism |
| • | Works on Phenomenology and Existential Marxism |
| • | Other Works Consulted |
| INDEX |
| • | A |
| • | B |
| • | C |
| • | D |
| • | E |
| • | F |
| • | G |
| • | H |
| • | I |
| • | K |
| • | L |
| • | M |
| • | N |
| • | O |
| • | P |
| • | R |
| • | S |
| • | T |
| • | U |
| • | V |
| • | W |