1. Marx, Political Economy , MEW 13, pp. 8-9; CPE, pp. 11-12; cf. Marx and Engels, German Ideology . MEGA I, 5, p. 16; CW 5, p. 37. [BACK]

2. Ernst Bloch, On Karl Marx , trans. Maxwell (New York, 1971), p. 86. [BACK]

3. See Cornu, Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels , IV. 133-134. break [BACK]

4. Marx, Economic and Philosophic , MEGA I, 3, pp. 125, 152-153, 156; CW 3, pp. 305, 329, 332-333. [BACK]

5. Marx and Engels, German Ideology , MEGA I, 5, p. 10; CW 5, p. 31. [BACK]

6. Marx, Economic and Philosophic , MEGA I, 3, p. 88; CW 3, pp. 276-277.

7. Ibid., p. 88; CW 3, pp. 276-277.

8. Ibid., p. 114; CW 3, p. 297.

9. Ibid., where Marx criticizes "immature communism" (e.g., Cabet) for seeking a proof of the communist essence in the existent historical process. "By so doing it [immature communism] simply makes clear that by far the greater part of this process contradicts its own claim, and that, if it has ever existed, precisely its being in the past refutes its pretension to being essential being." [BACK]

6. Marx, Economic and Philosophic , MEGA I, 3, p. 88; CW 3, pp. 276-277.

7. Ibid., p. 88; CW 3, pp. 276-277.

8. Ibid., p. 114; CW 3, p. 297.

9. Ibid., where Marx criticizes "immature communism" (e.g., Cabet) for seeking a proof of the communist essence in the existent historical process. "By so doing it [immature communism] simply makes clear that by far the greater part of this process contradicts its own claim, and that, if it has ever existed, precisely its being in the past refutes its pretension to being essential being." [BACK]

6. Marx, Economic and Philosophic , MEGA I, 3, p. 88; CW 3, pp. 276-277.

7. Ibid., p. 88; CW 3, pp. 276-277.

8. Ibid., p. 114; CW 3, p. 297.

9. Ibid., where Marx criticizes "immature communism" (e.g., Cabet) for seeking a proof of the communist essence in the existent historical process. "By so doing it [immature communism] simply makes clear that by far the greater part of this process contradicts its own claim, and that, if it has ever existed, precisely its being in the past refutes its pretension to being essential being." [BACK]

6. Marx, Economic and Philosophic , MEGA I, 3, p. 88; CW 3, pp. 276-277.

7. Ibid., p. 88; CW 3, pp. 276-277.

8. Ibid., p. 114; CW 3, p. 297.

9. Ibid., where Marx criticizes "immature communism" (e.g., Cabet) for seeking a proof of the communist essence in the existent historical process. "By so doing it [immature communism] simply makes clear that by far the greater part of this process contradicts its own claim, and that, if it has ever existed, precisely its being in the past refutes its pretension to being essential being." [BACK]

10. Marx, "Theses on Feuerbach," MEGA I, 5, p. 533; CW 5, p. 6 (§1).

11. Ibid., p. 534; CW 5, p. 7 (§3).

12. Ibid.; CW 5, p. 6 (§2). [BACK]

10. Marx, "Theses on Feuerbach," MEGA I, 5, p. 533; CW 5, p. 6 (§1).

11. Ibid., p. 534; CW 5, p. 7 (§3).

12. Ibid.; CW 5, p. 6 (§2). [BACK]

10. Marx, "Theses on Feuerbach," MEGA I, 5, p. 533; CW 5, p. 6 (§1).

11. Ibid., p. 534; CW 5, p. 7 (§3).

12. Ibid.; CW 5, p. 6 (§2). [BACK]

13. Lucien Goldmann, The Human Sciences and Philosophy , trans. White and Anchor (London, 1969), p. 28. [BACK]

14. See Marx, "Theses," MEGA I, 5, pp. 534-535; CW 5, pp. 7-8 (§6 and §9).

15. Ibid., p. 535; CW 5, p. 8 (§10).

16. Ibid. (§11). [BACK]

14. See Marx, "Theses," MEGA I, 5, pp. 534-535; CW 5, pp. 7-8 (§6 and §9).

15. Ibid., p. 535; CW 5, p. 8 (§10).

16. Ibid. (§11). [BACK]

14. See Marx, "Theses," MEGA I, 5, pp. 534-535; CW 5, pp. 7-8 (§6 and §9).

15. Ibid., p. 535; CW 5, p. 8 (§10).

16. Ibid. (§11). [BACK]

17. Marx and Engels, German Ideology , MEGA I, 5, p. 31; CW 5, p. 58. [BACK]

18. Hegel, Phenomenology , p. 422.

19. Ibid., pp. 420-421.

20. Ibid., p. 429.

21. Ibid., p. 428. [BACK]

18. Hegel, Phenomenology , p. 422.

19. Ibid., pp. 420-421.

20. Ibid., p. 429.

21. Ibid., p. 428. [BACK]

18. Hegel, Phenomenology , p. 422.

19. Ibid., pp. 420-421.

20. Ibid., p. 429.

21. Ibid., p. 428. [BACK]

18. Hegel, Phenomenology , p. 422.

19. Ibid., pp. 420-421.

20. Ibid., p. 429.

21. Ibid., p. 428. [BACK]

22. Jean Hyppolite, Genèse et structure de la Phénoménologie de l'Esprit de Hegel (Paris, 1946), p. 286. [BACK]

23. Hegel, Science of Logic , trans. Johnston and Sturthers (London, 1929), II, 348.

24. Ibid., p. 381.

25. Ibid., p. 383.

26. Ibid., pp. 386-388. [BACK]

23. Hegel, Science of Logic , trans. Johnston and Sturthers (London, 1929), II, 348.

24. Ibid., p. 381.

25. Ibid., p. 383.

26. Ibid., pp. 386-388. [BACK]

23. Hegel, Science of Logic , trans. Johnston and Sturthers (London, 1929), II, 348.

24. Ibid., p. 381.

25. Ibid., p. 383.

26. Ibid., pp. 386-388. [BACK]

23. Hegel, Science of Logic , trans. Johnston and Sturthers (London, 1929), II, 348.

24. Ibid., p. 381.

25. Ibid., p. 383.

26. Ibid., pp. 386-388. [BACK]

27. Hegel, The Logic , trans. Wallace (London, 1892), p. 88 (§42). [BACK]

28. See Marx, Political Economy , MEW 13, pp. 23-24; CPE, p. 33; and Marx, Capital . MEW 23, pp. 57-58; C I, pp. 49-50. [BACK]

29. Marx, Capital , MEW 23, p. 193; C I, p. 198.

30. Ibid., pp. 193, 198-199; C I, pp. 198, 204-205.

31. Ibid., p. 194; C I, p. 199. [BACK]

29. Marx, Capital , MEW 23, p. 193; C I, p. 198.

30. Ibid., pp. 193, 198-199; C I, pp. 198, 204-205.

31. Ibid., p. 194; C I, p. 199. [BACK]

29. Marx, Capital , MEW 23, p. 193; C I, p. 198.

30. Ibid., pp. 193, 198-199; C I, pp. 198, 204-205.

31. Ibid., p. 194; C I, p. 199. [BACK]

32. Marx, Grundrisse , GK, pp. 206, 208; C, pp. 298-299, 301.

33. Ibid., p. 265; G, p. 360. break

34. Ibid., pp. 265-266; G, p. 361. Cf. Marx. Capital , MEW 23, pp. 195, 198; C I, pp. 198, 204-205. [BACK]

32. Marx, Grundrisse , GK, pp. 206, 208; C, pp. 298-299, 301.

33. Ibid., p. 265; G, p. 360. break

34. Ibid., pp. 265-266; G, p. 361. Cf. Marx. Capital , MEW 23, pp. 195, 198; C I, pp. 198, 204-205. [BACK]

32. Marx, Grundrisse , GK, pp. 206, 208; C, pp. 298-299, 301.

33. Ibid., p. 265; G, p. 360. break

34. Ibid., pp. 265-266; G, p. 361. Cf. Marx. Capital , MEW 23, pp. 195, 198; C I, pp. 198, 204-205. [BACK]

35. Marx, Capital , MEW 23. p. 345; C I, pp. 357-358.

36. Ibid., p. 351; C I, p. 364. Marx and Engels, Manifesto , MEW 4, p. 476; CW 6. p. 499. [BACK]

35. Marx, Capital , MEW 23. p. 345; C I, pp. 357-358.

36. Ibid., p. 351; C I, p. 364. Marx and Engels, Manifesto , MEW 4, p. 476; CW 6. p. 499. [BACK]

37. Marx and Engels, Manifesto , MEW 4, p. 476; CW 6. p. 499. [BACK]

38. Georg Lukáacs, "The Dialectics of Labor: Beyond Causality and Teleology," trans. Gucinski, Telos , 6 (Fall, 1970), 174. [BACK]