INDEX OF NAMES AND SUBJECTS
A
Achaea: treaty with Rome, 189 ;
meetings of Achaean League before Achaean War, 73 n, 85 n, 87 , 93 ;
leadership of Achaean League, 67 -68, 68 -69, 73 -74;
status of, after Achaean War, 44 -46, 61 , 63 -64, 82 n;
pays fine after Achaean War, 64 -65, 92 ;
collapse and revival of Achaean League, 58 , 77 -80, 81 n, 82 , 91 , 352 ;
Mummius's politeia for, 66 , 79 ;
Mummius's booty from, 89 , 91 n;
ciries of, after Achaean War, 69 , 71 n;
military contingents from, 31 , 79 , 139 n;
after First Mithridatic War, 273 n, 311 , 329 .
See also Achaean War; Era, "Achaean"; Greece
Achaean War, 42 , 46 , 76 -78, 90 -91, 93 -94
Acilius Glabrio, M'. (cos. 191), 47
Acilius Glabrio, M'. (cos. 67), 314 , 320
Aemilius Lepidus, M. (cos. 187), 30 n
Aemilius Lepidus Porcina, M. (cos. 137), 162 n
Aemilius Paulus, L., 187 , 345 ;
in Greece, 52 -53, 86 n, 88 , 89 , 225 ;
judges and punishes Greeks, 47 , 72 -73, 128 .
See also Macedonia.
Aemilius Scaurus, M., 146 n, 250 n
Ager publicus , 49 n, 86 , 116 , 238 n, 295 n, 325
Alabanda, 268 n
Albucius, T., 139 n
Alliances. See "Friends and Allies"; Treaties of alliance
Ambracia, 162 , 164 , 171 , 348
Amphictyony, Delphic, 151 n, 152 , 162 n, 163 , 165 n, 168 , 182
Andriscus (Philip), 345 -46;
Macedonian and Thracian support for, 16 , 33 -36, 37 , 102 , 104 , 358 ;
Roman suppression of, 12 , 31 -32;
Polybius on significance of war with, 93 -94
Annius, C. (procos. 81), 293
Annius, M. (q. 119), 15 n, 38 , 195 n
Antiochus VIII Grypos, 121 n, 228 , 231
Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, 231
Antonius, M. (cos. 99) 55 n, 203 , 204 , 205 , 228 n, 229 -31, 239
Antonius Creticus, M. (pr. 74), 63 n, 228 n, 230 n, 304 -9, 310 , 315 -16, 367
Antonius Hybrida, C., 279 n, 298 n, 324 n, 331
Antony, M., 112 -13
Aphrodisias, 113 , 195 , 278 n, 284 , 286
Appuleius Saturninus, L., 49 n, 230 n, 237 , 238 , 244
Aquillius, M'. (cos. 129), 106 , 109 , 195 n, 355 ;
allegedly bribed, 110 , 118 -19, 242 n, 252 n;
and Asian assize-system, 116 , 136 ;
roads of, in Asia, 114 , 348 .
See also Asia: settlement of war with Aristonicus
Aquillius, M', (cos. 101): conjectured proconsulship in Asia, 121 n;
commission of, to restore the kings, 251 , 254 -59 passim , 356 , 357 , 359 , 360 -61;
capture and death of, 155 , 252 -54, 325
Arbitration and adjudication, senatorial: known cases, 16 -64;
factors governing appeals to, 164 , 166 -69;
principles and procedure of, 169 -77;
absence of compulsion, 165 -66, 180 -81;
continuity of, 164 , 165 , 180 , 182 -83;
and sovereignty of allies, 181 -82;
symbolic aspects of, 164 -66, 181 .
See also "Friends and Allies"; Hierapytna, dispute with Itanus; Proconsuls, role in international disputes
Archelaus, 55 , 62 , 211 , 220 , 249 n, 262 , 326
Ariarathes V, 100 , 108 , 109 , 175 , 234 n, 247
Ariarathes VI, 240 n, 243 , 244 n, 247 , 278
Ariarathes IX, 244 , 247 , 248 , 250 , 256 , 356 , 3 .59
Ariobarzanes I: installed on throne, 181 , 248 ;
first expulsion and restoration, 242 , 250 -51, 360 -61;
second expulsion, 256 -57, 258 ;
after First Mithridatic War, 262 -63, 264 , 294 , 295 , 296 n;
after Third Mithridatic War, 326 .
See also Cornelius Sulla, L.: praetorship and Cappadocian expedition
Ariobarzanes II, 215
Aristion, 55 , 201 -2, 211 , 212 -13, 220
Aristonicus: war with, 39 n, 99 -109, 110 n, 114 , 118 , 130 n, 161 n, 195 n, 276 n, 353 -55;
resistance of Greek dries to, 100 -104, 107 , 108 , 111 , 112 , 167 n
Armenia, 249 , 324 , 326 , 358 -59. See also Tigranes
Asia. See also Proconsuls; Publicani
—proconsuls of Asia before Mithridatic Wars, 121 ;
assize-system of, 116 , 135 -36
negligible military duties of, 121 -22;
passage through Athens of, 203 -4
—settlement of war with Aristonicus, 109 -17;
imposition of tribute in, 110 -13, 114 , 116 , 117 -20, 141 -42
—settlement following First Mithridatic War: extension of tributary area, 117 -18, 264 -66, 272 -73, 321 -22;
Sulla's awards to loyal cities, 264 -65, 268 , 269 -70, 272 -73, 276 , 282 ;
Sulla's fine, 155 , 266 , 275 , 277 ;
Sulla's punishment of Greek cities, 155 , 158 , 262 , 266 -67;
condition of Greek cities, 275 -78
Astypalaea, 186 , 189 , 196 , 228 , 305
Athamanians, 162 , 164 , 171 , 348
Athenion, 55 , 206 -10, 211 -12, 217
Athens: Roman grants to, after war with Perseus, 85 , 200 ;
after Achaean War, 66 n, 201 -2;
politics in, before Mithridatic Wars, 198 -99, 201 n, 204 -5, 206 -9;
in First Mithridatic War, 40 , 55 , 96 , 204 , 209 -13, 264 n;
Sulla's treatment of, 201 -2, 212 -13, 218 -19;
"Sullan constitution" for, 213 -18;
and Cretan. campaign of Metellus, 311 ;
Attic slave revolts, 55 , 148 -49,
Cilician expedition of, 306 ;
in international arbitration, 162 n, 165 n, 171 , 200 -201;
proconsul of Macedonia and, 55 , 199 , 202 -3;
Roman "Friend and Ally," 164 , 201 ;
Romans visit, 52 , 55 n, 203 -5, 318 , 331 ;
Sylleia at, 214 -15.
See also Delos; Dionysiac artists
will of, 99 -106, 108 , 353 -54
Aurelius Cotta, C. (cos. 75), 296 n, 297
Aurelius Cotta, M. (cos. 74), 300 n, 301 -2, 303 , 327 n
Aurelius Orestes, L., 232 n
Aurelius Scaurus, M., 130
Auxiliaries, Roman use of Eastern, 195
B
Billienus, C., 121
Bithynia, 98 , 100 , 108 , 241 n, 258 ;
publicani enslave Bithynians, 139 -41, 143 , 195 n, 243 , 276 n;
Rome occupies, 196 , 299 -302, 325 , 327 , 330 .
See also Bithynia-Pontus; Lex Pompeia; Mithridatic War, First; Mithridatic War, Third; Nicomedes II-IV
Bithynia-Pontus, 325 -26, 327 -31
Blossius, 106
in and after Achaean War, 42 , 44 -46, 58 , 62 -63, 65 n, 89 , 92 ;
in and after First Mithridatic War, 60 , 62 , 212 , 270 , 272 , 279 , 280 n, 281 , 311 ;
Boeotian League, 77 -78, 80 , 81 n, 82 , 90 .
See also Chaeronea; Thebes
Braetius Sura, 'A., 55 , 56 , 211
Byzantium, '15 , 187 , 189 , 309
C
Caecilius Metellus Balearicus, Q. (cos. 123), 54 , 186 n
Caecilius Metellus Caprarius, C. (cos. 113), 224
Caecilius Metellus Creticus, Q. (cos. 69), 309 , 310 , 311 , 316 , 318 , 319 -20
Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Q. (cos. 143): defeats Andriscus and Macedonian pretenders, 12 , 32 -33, 34 , 36 , 54 n;
in Achaean War, 42 , 52 , 63 n, 77 , 91 .
See also Macedonia
Caecilius Metellus Nepos, Q. (cos. 57), 317
Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, Q. (cos. 109), 244 n
Caenic Chersonese, 43 n, 142 -43, 148 , 226 , 238
Callatis, 188 -89
Calpurnius Piso, L. (procos.), 121
Calpurnius Piso, Q. (cos. 135), 162 n
Capitol: monument of Asian peoples and kings, 102 n, 287 -89;
temple of Jupiter, 188 , 191 , 193-94, 197 , 287 n
Cappadocia, 98 , 100 , 108 , 138 n, 231 , 234 , 241 n, 245 , 278 ;
struggle for succession, 181 , 243 -44, 246 -50, 256 -58, 355 -61;
after First Mithridatic War, 262 -63, 293 , 294 , 295 , 302 n, 328 ;
after Third Mithridatic War, 326 , 329 .
See also Ariarathes V-IX; Ariobarzanes I-II
Cassius, C. (pr. ca. 90), 156 n, 252 , 254 , 256 , 258 , 283
Cassius Longinus, C. (cos. 73), 321
Cato. See Porcius Cato
Caunus, 149 n, 157 , 274 n, 276
dispute with Orchomenus, 53 , 54 , 135 n, 279 -82
Chios, 128 n, 156 n, 264 , 268 , 270 -71, 275 , 283
Cicero. See Tullius Cicero
Cilicia, 109 n;
ager publicus in, 295 n;
"annexation" of, 20 , 233 , 293 , 318 n;
assignment of, as provincia , 203 , 233 -39 passim , 248 n, 258 , 292 -93, 296 , 301 , 312 -13;
Cilician piracy, 55 n, 227 -36, 293 -94, 295 , 305 -6, 307 n, 308 , 318 , 329 ;
Pompey's arrangements in, 318 , 319 n, 326 , 327 , 329 .
See also Antonius, M. (cos. 99); Lex de Cilicia Macedoniaque provinciis ; Piracy; Servilius; Tullius Cicero
Cimbri, 143 , 146 , 229 , 230 , 363 . See also Germanic invasions
Cistophoric coinage, 277
Civitas libera. See "Freedom"
Claudius Nero, C., 305
Claudius Pulcher, Ap. (cos. 79), 296 -97, 363
Claudius Pulcher, Ap. (cos. 54), 303 , 304
Claudius Pulcher, C. (cos. 92), 364 n
Cluvius, C., 121
Colophon, 145 , 149 , 150 n, 278 n, 316 ;
in war with Aristonicus, 100 , 102 , 103 ;
"freedom" restored, 111 ;
defends judicial autonomy, 115 , 120 , 128 -29, 135 n, 271 , 281
Commoda populi Romani , 110 -11, 323 , 334
Corinth, 93 ;
sack and destruction of, 42 , 44 -45, 84 -88, 92 , 93 , 94 , 96 , 215 , 338 ;
ager publicus at, 49 n, 86 , 238 n;
intended site of colony, 49 n, 238
Cormi, 268
Cornelius Dolabella, Cn. (cos. 81), 270 , 273 n, 279 n, 280 , 292
Cornelius Dolabella, Cn. (pr. 81), 293
Cornelius Dolabella, P. (pr. 69?), 314 n
Cornelius Dolabella, P. (cos. surf. 44), 368 n
Cornelius Lentulus, L. (procos.), 274 n
Cornelius (Lentulus?), P., 150 n
Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus, Cn. (cos. 72), 321
Cornelius Lentulus Crus, L. (cos. 49), 368
Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, Cn. (cos. 56), 317 , 366
Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, P. (q. 75), 364 , 366
Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, P. (cos. 57), 310 , 320 , 323 , 341 , 368
Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, P. (cos. II 134), 23 , 26 , 87 n, 151 n;
eastern embassy of, 97 , 227 -28;
and Asian command against Aristonicus, 107 , 110 n
Cornelius Scipio Africanus, P. (cos. II 194), 27 , 30
Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, L. (cos. 190), 24
Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, L. (cos. 83), 361 -62
Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, P. (cos. II 155), 31 -32
Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, P. (cos. 138), 32 n, 33 n, 100 n, 107 , 151 n
Cornelius Sisenna, Cn. (pr. 119), 165 n, 344 , 348 ;
and Dionysiac artists, 53 , 54 , 150 -52, 166 , 169 , 202 -3, 223
Cornelius Sisenna, L. (pr. 78), 317 , 319
Cornelius Sulla, L., 83 n, 263 ;
praetorship and Cappadocian expedition, 242 , 248 -50, 355 -60;
as "organizer" of Cilicia, 293 n;
return of, from Mithridatic War, 40 , 203 n, 214 n, 273 , 362 ;
abdication of dictatorship, 268 n, 292 ;
Cicero and Sallust on victory of, 335 -36;
extension of pomerium , 27 -28;
validity of Eastern acta , 267 -69.
See
also Asia, settlement following First Mithridatic War; Athens; Greece, after First Mithridatic War; Mithridatic War, First
Cos, 159 n
Cosconius, M., 39 , 51 , 104 n
Cotys (2), 37
Crete: mercenaries, 139 n, 171 , 307 , 364 ;
second-century wars on, 168 , 173 , 177 , 228 ;
war with Rome, 306 -11, 313 , 319 , 320 , 368 .
See also Hieraptyna
Critolaus, 13 , 48 n, 73 , 73 n
Cumae, 102 n
Cybele. See Magna Mater
Ptolemaic, 228 , 231 , 235 , 365
provincia , 20 , 308 , 319 , 364 -67;
cities of, "freed", 241 n, 248 , 308 , 364 ;
Cythnos, 306
Cyzicus, 39 , 51 , 104 , 303 , 322
D
Dardani, 17 n, 33 , 296 , 297 , 331 , 361
Dardanus, Peace of. See Mithridatic War, First
Decem legati : sent to advise Mummius, 12 n, 16 n, 42 , 58 , 83 , 85 -86, 91 -92, 345 -46;
sent to advise Aquillius, 109 , 116 ;
sent to advise Lucullus, 303 -4, 310
Delos, 211 , 228 , 246 n, 316 ;
Athenians and, 199 , 200 , 205 , 207 , 210 , 218 ;
Demetrius of Rhenea and Serapium of, 163 n, 169 , 182 , 200 ;
Romans and Italians on, 87 , 202 , 210 ;
slave market on, 202 , 228 , 231
Delphi, 89 , 164 , 203 , 225 , 264 n;
dispute of, with Ambryssus and Phylgonium, 165 n, 171 n;
exiles from, appeal to Senate, 163 , 168 , 181 -82;
monument of Aemilius Paulus at, 162 n, 282 , 225 n, 227 , 233 , 236 , 239 , 305 ;
Thracian raid on, 40 , 273 , 361 -62.
See also Amphictyony, Delphic
Democracy, Greek: late Hellenistic conception of, 208 ;
Didius, T., 142 , 226 , 227 , 238 n, 239
Dionysiac artists, 209 ;
dispute between Isthmian and Athenian guilds, 46 , 51 n, 53 , 54 , 150 -52, 163 , 164 , 165 n, 166 , 169 , 180 , 202 -3;
privileges of, 43 -44, 60 , 152 -53, 268 , 27o n, 349
Dodona, 273 n
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. (incerti ), 119 n, 139 n
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. (cos. surf. 162), 353
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. (cos. 122), 119 n, 352
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn.(cos. 96), 119 n, 353
Dyme, 319 n. See also Fabius Maximus Servilianus
E
Egnatius, C. (procos. Asia?), 121 , 133
Egnatius, Cn. (procos. Macedonia), 163 n, 348
Egypt. See Ptolemaic kingdom
Elaea, 100 , 111 , 186 , 189 , 191
Elis, 91
Ephesus, 112 , 114 , 141 , 147 , 149 n, 228 , 305 ;
in and following war with Aristonicus, 48 , 100 , 101 , 107 , 111 , 288 ;
evocatio of citizen of, 128 n, 130 , 135 n;
treaty with Sardis, 141 n, 149 -50, 163 , 165 n;
in and following First Mithridatic War, 155 , 157 , 158 , 265 , 266 , 271 , 277 , 284 -85, 285 -86;
in and following Third Mithridatic War, 303 , 314 , 331 .
See also Era, Ephesian
Epidaurus, 78 , 89 , 186 , 189 , 193, 264 n, 308
Epirus, 86 n, 88 , 109 n, 195 n, 273 n
Equites , 139 , 146 , 312 n, 322 ;
See also Negotiatores; Publicani ; Sempronius Gracchus, C.: judiciary legislation of
Era: "Achaean", 47 -48;
Ephesian ("Asian"), 48 , 99 n, 101 ;
"Macedonian", 14
Euboea, 62 , 63 , 92 , 272 , 279
F
Fabius Q. (leg. 113), 178 , 179 , 180
Fabius Maximus Eburnus, Q. (cos. 116), 151 n, 223 n
Fabius Maximus Servilianus, Q. (cos. 142), 54 ;
judicial intervention in Dyme, 47 , 50 n, 69 , 72 -73, 80 , 128 , 134 , 148 -49;
oversees Mummian settlement, 52 , 83
Flamininus. See Quinctius Flamininus
Flaminius, C., 54 n
Flavius Fimbria, C., 261 , 264 , 275
"Freedom": nature of title, 14 , 48 -49, 60 -61, 241 , 326 ;
and proconsuls, 48 -49, 128 -30, 137 -38, 165 , 220 , 270 -72;
"free" cities in senatorial arbitration, 167 -68, 171 , 177
"Friends and Allies": in senatorial arbitration, 163 -64, 165 , 166 , 174 -76, 177 ;
mutual obligations of, 108 n, 126 , 143 , 148 , 174 , 190 -93, 194 -96, 282 , 284 ;
not necessarily bound by treaty, 108 n, 185 , 189 n, 195 -96;
renew "friendship and alliance", 166 , 185 ;
"Cities and Peoples Judged to be in the Friendship of the Romans", 144 n;
formula amicorum , 194 , 197 .
See also Treaties of alliance
Fulvius Nobilior, M., 30 n, 47 128
Furius Crassipes, L., 306 n
G
Gabinius, A. (cos. 58), 263 , 314 , 315 , 331 , 341 . See also Lex Gabinia
Gabinius, P. (pr. 89?), 273 n, 279 n
Mithridates occupies and relinquishes, 243 , 245 , 246 , 262 , 264 , 265
Gellius Publicola, L., 203 n, 204 , 344 n
Germanic invasions, 239 , 245 , 246 , 325 . See also Cimbri
Gordius, 243 , 244 , 247 , 248 , 249 , 257 , 359
Gracchus. See Sempronius Gracchus
Greece
—status of: non-annexation, 42 -49, 56 , 65 , 83 n, 128 , 349 -52;
payment of tribute, 59 -65, 82 n;
provincial assignment, 50 , 59 , 65 , 273 ;
role of proconsuls of Macedonia in Greece, 46 -47, 49 n, 50 -56, 73 , 136 , 150 -52, 202 -3, 279 -82
—settlement of Achaean War: Pausanias's overview, 57 -59;
constitutional and legal arrangements, 65 -74, 75 , 78 , 79 -80, 83 , 83 -84, 201 ;
extinction of Corinth, 84 -88;
fines imposed, 63 n, 64 -65, 81 , 92 ;
Greece "freed", 48 , 50 , 61 , 73 , 83 , 202 ;
the Greek leagues in, 76 -82;
punishment of individuals, 90 ;
continuity of, with earlier Roman practice, 83 -84;
contemporary perceptions of, 90 -94.
See also Democracy, Greek; Mummius
—after First Mithridatic War, 59 -60, 62 -64, 272 -73, 279
H
Heraclea (Pontus), 186 -87, 189 , 193-94, 196 , 302 , 303 , 327
Hierapytna, 319 ;
dispute with Itanus, 162 , 164 , 168 -76 passim , 177 -80, 180 -81
Hortensius, L. (leg.), 273
Hortensius Hortalus, Q. (cos. 69), 309 , 321
Hostilius Mancinus, C., 162 n
I
Illyria, 51 n, 64 , 230 , 273 . See also Dardani
Imperium : conception of, populi Romani , 18 -29, 92 -93, 285 -89, 337 -38;
of provincial colanders, 115 , 127 -28;
proconsular, 343 -45
Isauria, 296
Itanus. See Hierapytna
Iulius Caesar, C. (pr. ca. 92), 121 , 147
Iulius Caesar, C. (cos. V 44), 117 , 142 n, 300 , 307 n
Iulius Caesar, L. (cos. 90), 227 n
Iulius Caesar, L. (cos. 64), 151 n, 333 n
Iunius, L. (leg. 167), 187 n
Iunius Silanus, D., 33 n, 41 , 56 n
Iuventius Laterensis, M., 319 n 366
Iuventius Thalna, P., 32 , 35 , 345
J
L
Labeo, C., 121
Lacedaemonians. See Sparta
Lappa, 307 n 319
Larisa Cremaste, 163 n
Lato, 161 , 164 , 168 , 171 , 178 n
Law on the praetorian provinces. See Lex de Cilicia Macedoniaque provinciis
Lemons, number off in Asia Minor, 120 -21, 294 -95, 299 , 301 ;
in Balkans, 30 , 40 , 297 , 299 ;
Lentulus. See Cornelius Lentulus
Lete, 38 -39
Lax Acilia , 29
Lax Aufeia . See Rogatio Aufeia
Lex Cnidia . See Lax de praetoriis provinciis
Lex de Cilicia Macedoniaqua provinciis : call for allied assistance in, 235 -36, 317 ;
date of, 232 n;
on judicial powers of proconsuls, 127 , 132 -33;
provisions for "Cilicia", 233 -35, 237 -38, 296 n;
proconsul of Asia in, 43 n, 232 , 296 n;
provisions for Macedonia, 53 , 142 -43, 148 , 174 , 226 , 235 , 237 -38, 239 ;
and Roman politics, 237 -38;
on security of citizens and allies, 229 , 239 ;
symbolic aspects of, 236 -37, 238 -39.
See also Caenic Chersonese
Lex de praetoriis provinciis . See Lex de Cilicia Macedoniaque provinciis
Lex de Termessibus , 313 n
Lex Gabinia on Mithridatic command, 314 -15, 320 , 341
Lex Gabinia on pirate command, 315 -17, 320 , 321 , 341
Lex locationis , 60 , 269 , 272 n, 273
Lex Manilia , 312 , 314 , 320 -23, 341 ;
Cicero's speech for, 266 , 316 , 318 , 321 -23, 333
Lex Plotia agraria , 332 n
Lex Pompeia for Bithynia-Pontus, 19 , 328 , 330 -31
Lex portorii Aside . See Portorium
Lex Sempronia de censoria locations , 112 , 116 n, 117 , 119 , 120 , 122 , 138
Lex Valeria de Sulla dictators , 268 , 269 n
Liberi populi. See "Freedom"
Licinius Crassus, L. (cos. 95), 144 n, 203 n, 204 , 353 n
Licinius Crassus, M. (cos. 30), 298
Licinius Crassus Mucianus, P. (cos. 131), 106 n, 109 , 110 n, 118
Licinius Lucullus, L., 275 n, 315 n, 364 ;
in dispute between Chaeronea and Orchomenus, 54 , 280 ;
measures of, for debt relief, 277 , 290 n, 312 ;
receives Cilicia and Mithridatic command, 296 n,
Licinius Lucullus, L. (continued)
301 -302.
See also Macedonian War, Third
Licinius Murena, L., 264 n, 273 , 274 , 293 n, 326 ;
intervention at Cibyra, 114 , 274 ;
measures against piracy, 274 -75, 305 ;
and Second Mithridatic War, 196 , 262 -63;
founds Licinea, 328
Licinius Nerva (pr. Macedonia), 33 , 39
Licinius Nerva, A. (IIIvir Mon.), 33 n
Licinius Nerva, P. (pr. Sicily), 139
Livius Drusus, M. (cos. 112), 165 n, 224 , 238 n
Loans by Roman creditors, 207 , 275 , 276 , 277 -78, 290 , 308 , 334
Lollius, L., 317
Lucilius, L. (pr. Asia), 121 , 147
Lucullus. See Licinius Lucullus
Lutatius Catulus, Q. (cos. 78), 321
Lycaonia, 43 n, 109 , 113 , 234 , 296 n, 313 n
Lycia, 113 , 234 n, 288 , 295 , 306 ;
in and following First Mithridatic War, 252 n, 259 , 264 , 274 , 275 , 288
Lydia, 114 , 137 , 159 , 164 , 265
M
Macedonia: Aemilius Paulus's settlement of, 13 -14, 14 -15, 20 , 30 , 32 , 41 , 61 , 78 n;
settlement following war with Andriscus, 12 -16;
assigned as provincia , 11 -18, 21 -22, 28 , 30 -31, 40 -41;
ager publicus in, 238 n;
external pressure and internal insecurity of, 17 , 31 -41;
frontiers of, 33 , 224 , 298 , 347 ;
LEG coins of, 345 -46;
proconsular jurisdiction in, 136 ;
revenues from, 13 -14, 15 , 49 , 136 , 142 , 226 , 279 n.
See also Andriscus; Era, Macedonian; Greece, status of: role of proconsuls of Macedonia in Greece; Legions; Lex de Cilicia Macedoniaque provinciis ; Scordisci; Thracians
Maedi, 38 , 40 , 227 , 273 , 296 -97, 361 , 363
Magna Mater (of Pessinus), 98 n, 244 -46
Magnesia on the Maeander, 108 n;
dispute with Priene, 149 n, 162 , 164 n, 165 n, 171 , 174 , 175 -76, 179 ;
as arbitrator, 171 , 172 , 173 , 177 -80;
following First Mithridatic War, 264 , 265 , 275
Magnesia on Mt. Sipylus, 265 . See also Magnesia on the Maeander
Manilius, C. See Lex Manilia
Manlius Torquatus, L., 324 n
Manlius Vulso, Cn., 24 , 30 n, 83 n, 170
Marcius Philippus, L. (cos. 91), 272 n
Marcius Philippus, Q. (cos. II 169), 77 -78
Marius, C., 139 , 230 , 232 n, 237 , 245 -47, 325
Maronea, 187 -88
Melitaea, 162 , 164 , 169 , 174 -75
Memmius Regulus, P., 352
Menalcidas, 68
dispute with Sparta, 82 , 162 , 171 , 173 n, 175 , 176
Metellus. See Caecilius Metellus
Methymna, 187
dispute with Priene, 163 , 165 n, 171 ;
as arbitrator, 168 , 171 , 176
Minucius Rufus, M. (cos. 110), 52 -53, 224 , 239 , 363 n
Minucius Rufus, Q. (leg.), 52 n, 225
Mithridates IV, 288
Mithridates V Euergetes, 109 , 110 , 114 , 240 , 242 n, 243 , 252 n
Mithridates VI Eupator, 209 n, 276 , 283 , 359 ;
Black Sea empire of, 188 , 242 , 294 , 297 , 324 ;
"Friend and Ally" of Rome, 254 n, 255 , 262 ;
and Rome
after First Mithridatic War, 294 , 295 -96, 299 -300, 301 ;
death of, 325 .
See also Athenian; Cappadocia; Galatia; Mithridatic War, First, Second and Third; Paphlagonia; Phrygia; Socrates Chrestus
Mithridatic War, First, 261 -62;
outbreak of, 251 -59;
chronology of outbreak of, 251 -52, 159 n;
massacre of Italians, 153 -58, 253 -54, 266 , 284 , 322 ;
loyalties of Greek cities in, 158 ;
Pontic-Thracian invasion of Macedonia, 37 n, 40 , 55 n, 250 n, 269 -70, 273 ;
negotiations and Dardanus pact, 154 -55, 252 , 261 -64, 267 , 269 , 294 , 295 ;
epochal significance of, 289 -90
Mithridatic War, Second, 196 , 262 -63
Mithridatic War, Third: during Lucullus's command, 301 -4, 307 ;
replacement of Lucullus, 311 -15;
Pompey receives command, 319 , 320 -21;
during Pompey's command, 315 , 323 -25.
See also Bithynia; Lex Manilia ; Pompey
Mucius Scaevola, P. (cos. 133), 354
Mucius Scaevola Augur, Q. (cos. 117), 115 n, 130 n, 139 , 145 , 203 n
Mucius Scaevola Pontifex, Q. (cos. 95), 121 n, 149 n, 231 , 238 , 250 n, 340 ;
provincial edict of, 131 -32, 135 ;
and publicani , 143 -47
Mummius, L., 16 n, 44 -46, 49 , 90 , 171 , 176 , 344 , 349 ;
booty and dedications of, 63 n, 84 -85, 89 -90, 91 n, 92 ;
hears disputes in Greece, 82 -83;
return and triumph of, 42 , 83 , 89 ;
contemporary perceptions of and honors for, 90 , 91 -92.
See also Achaean War;Corinth; Decem legati ; Democracy, Greek; Greece: settlement of Achaean War
Murena. See Licinius Murena
Mysia, 104 , 114 , 137 , 159 , 164 , 265
Mytilene, 155 , 156 , 253 , 274 , 327 n, 331
N
Narthacium, 162 , 164 , 169 , 174 -75
Negotiatores , ROMAN, IN EAST , 136 , 146 , 210 , 229 , 266 n, 290 n, 323 , 328 n
Nerva. See Licinius Nerva
Nicomedes III: declines to assist Rome, 139 -41, 230 -31, 243 ;
See also Cappadocia, struggle for succession; Paphlagonia
Nicomedes IV, 278 n;
expelled and restored, 242 , 250 -51, 356 -57, 360 -61;
and outbreak of First Mithridatic War, 249 n, 251 , 255 -56;
restored after First Mithridatic War, 264 ;
death and testament of, 299 -300
Nicopolis (Armenia), 324 , 329
O
Octavius, L. (cos. 75), 296 , 301
Octavius, L. (leg.), 319
Olympia, 89 , 91 -92, 144 , 264 n, 309 n
Oppius, Q., 195 , 252 , 258 , 284
Orchomenus, 93 . See also Chaeronea
Athenian attack on, 68 , 200 ;
dispute over tributary status of, 60 , 64 , 147 -48, 272 ;
Mummius's dedications at, 63 n, 89
P
Pamphylia, 319 ;
given to Cappadocia, 109 , 113 , 231 ;
Roman efforts against pirates in, 55 n, 233 , 234 n, 235 , 258 , 295 , 296
Paphlagonia, 258 ;
contested between Bithynia and Pontus, 242 -43, 246 , 248 , 249 , 255 ;
after First Mithridatic War, 262 , 264 , 265 ;
after Third Mithridatic War, 326
Papirius Carbo, Cn. (cos. 113), 121 n, 228
Patronage, 103 , 119 n, 129 , 167 , 284
Paulus, L. Aemilius. See Aemilius Paulus
Pella, 151
Pergamum, 114 , 117 n, 137 , 157 , 186 n;
in and following war with Aristonicus, 100 n, 101 , 102 , 103 , 105 , 111 , 241 ;
dispute with publicani , 118 n, 141 -42, 355 ;
after first Mithridatic War, 276 , 277
Perperna, M., 109 , 110 n, 113 , 114 , 195 n
Pessinus. See Magna Mater
Phaselis, 306
Phocaea, 100 , 112 , 114 , 161 n, 167 n
Phocis, 47 ;
in Achaean War, 77 ;
Phocian League, 77 , 80 -81, 82 ;
in and following First Mithridatic War, 64 , 272 , 279
awarded to Pontus, 109 , 110 , 113 , 114 , 252 n;
"freed" from Pontus, 240 -42, 249 , 250 ;
after First Mithridatic War, 265 , 274
Piracy: Roman efforts against, 55 n, 227 -39, 274 -75, 293 -94, 295 , 305 -11, 325 -20;
See also Antonius, M. (cos. 99); Antonius Creticus; Cilicia; Crete; Cyrenaica; Lex de Cilicia Macedoniaque provinciis ; Licinius Murena; Pompey; Rome, grain supply of; Servilius
Pisidia, 109 , 113 , 228 n, 233
Plautius Hypsaeus, M., 121
Polybius: his conception of the Roman empire, 5 , 22 -29, 93 ;
in Achaea after Achaean War, 66 , 73 -74, 79 -80, 81 , 83 , 83 n;
on the settlement of the Achaean War, 90 , 91 , 93 -94;
death of, 347 n
Pompeius, A. (tr. 102), 245
Pompeius, A. (leg.), 317 n
Pompeius, Sex. (leg.), 317 n
Pompeius, Sex. (pr. 120?), 38 , 39 , 52 , 203 , 223
Pompeius Bithynicus, Q., 300 , 317 n
Pompeius Strabo, Cn. (cos. 89), 203
Pompey (Pompeius Magnus), Cn., 292 , 301 n;
campaign against pirates, 313 , 317 -20;
and replacement of Lucullus, 314 , 315 ;
his cities and politeiai , 318 -19, 324 , 328 -30;
his settlement of the East, 325 -34;
his new revenues, 326 -27, 332 -34;
contemporary assessment of his conquests, 28 , 331 -34;
visits Athens, 52 , 203 , 318 , 331 .
See also Lex Pompeia ; Mithridatic War, Third
Pomponius Atticus, T., 207 , 214 n, 275 n
Pontus. See Bithynia-Pontus; Lex Pompeia ; Mithridates IV-VI; Mithridatic War, First, Second, and Third
Popillius Laenas, P., 106 n, 354
Porcius Cato, C. (cog. 114), 56 n, 223 -24, 348
Porcius Cato, M., the Elder (cos. 195), 26 -27, 29
Porcius Cato, M., the Younger (pr. 54), 332 -33, 366
Portorium , 116 , 140 n, 145 n, 219 n, 279 n, 300 n
Posidonius, 318 ;
as lost primary source, 36 , 143 , 146 , 202 , 253 n;
on morality of empire, 119 , 340
Postumius Albinus, L. (cos. 173), 344
diplomacy of, 137 n, 148 , 278 ;
dispute with publicani , 147 -48;
in international arbitration, 162 , 163 , 165 n, 170 , 171 , 173 n, 174 , 175 , 176 , 179 ;
after First Mithridatic War, 276 n, 278
Proconsuls: duty to protect allies, 126 ;
jurisdiction of, 126 -38;
and local judiciaries, 128 -34, 137 -38, 270 -72, 280 -81;
and justice for Roman citizens, 127 , 128 -29, 134 -37, 145 -46, 271 -72, 280 -81;
requisition of grain by, 145 ;
"police function" of, 148 -49;
role in international disputes, 149 -52, 165 , 180 ;
privileges granted by, 152 -53;
variables governing the impact of, 158 -60.
See also Asia; "Freedom"; Greece; Macedonia; Publicani
Provinces: boundaries of, 21 n, 114 -15;
"creation" of, 18 -21;
lex provinciae , 18 -20, 47 , 127 , 159 ;
and the imperium , 24 -25, 27 , 29 , 45 -46;
tributary area and, 49 .
See also Asia; Bithynia-Pontus; Cilicia; "Freedom"; Greece; Imperium ; Macedonia; Proconsuls
Prusias II, 98
Pteleum, 163 n
Ptolemaic kingdom, 97 , 228 , 234 , 364 ;
rival claims to, after First Mithridatic War, 300 , 308 , 365 -66.
See also Cyprus; Cyrenaica; Ptolemy VIII, X-XII; Ptolemy Apion; Ptolemy of Cyprus
Ptolemy X Alexander 1, 365
Ptolemy XI Alexander II, 365
Ptolemy XII Auletes, 365
Ptolemy Apion, 248 . See Cyrenaica, cities of, "freed"
Ptolemy of Cyprus, 365
Publicani , 116 , 118 , 228 -29, 245 n, 322 , 323 ;
and legislation of C. Gracchus, 119 -20;
brutality of methods, 139 -41, 143 -44, 276 ;
disputes of, with Greek dries, 60 , 141 -42, 147 -48;
restrained by proconsuls and Senate, 119 -20, 138 -48, 231 ;
pactiones of, 290 ;
and Sullan fine, 275 ;
in Bithynia, 139 -41, 143 , 243 , 302 , 325 ;
in Bithynia-Pontus, 328 , 330 ;
in Macedonia, 136 , 142 n, 279 n.
See also Mucius Scaevola Pontifex; Oropus
Pupius Piso, M., 317
Q
Quinctius Flamininus, T., 28 , 30 -31, 46 , 68 ;
jurisdiction in Greece, 47 , 83 n;
arrangements of, in Thessaly, 67 , 70 , 84 , 170 , 175
R
Revenues. See Asia; Greece; Macedonia; Pompey; Portorium; Publicani
Rhodes, 26 -27, 274 n, 318 , 331 ;
alliance with Rome, 189 , 193;
in international arbitration, 166 , 170 , 175 ;
and piracy, 228 , 230 , 231 -32, 232 , 235 -36;
Mithridates' attack on, 156 , 157 , 252 n, 259 ;
after First Mithridatic War, 264 , 268 , 275
Rogatio Aufeia , 110 , 117 , 118
Rome, grain supply of, 231 n, 306 , 308 , 310 , 315 -16, 317 , 367
Rupilius, P., 106
Rutilius Rufus, P.: legatio and conviction of, 139 , 144 , 146 , 147 , 148 , 254 n;
as lost primary source, 247 , 253 -54
S
Salamis, 219
Samos, 275 n;
in war with Aristonicus, 100 , 102 , 108 n;
dispute of, with Priene, 162 , 164 n, 170 , 175 ;
captured by pirates, 274 , 316
treaty with Ephesus, 141 n, 149 -50, 163 , 165 n
Scaevola. See Mucius Scaevola
Scipio. See Cornelius Scipio
Scordisci, 17 n;
Scordiscan wars, 33 , 38 , 39 -40, 52 , 53 , 139 n, 223 -25, 235 , 239 , 348 n, 361 -64.
See also
Scordisci (continued )
Annius, M.; Caecilius Metellus Caprarius; Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, L. (cos. 83); Cosconius; Iunius Silanus; Livius Drusus; Minucius Rufus, M.; Pompeius, Sex. (pr. 120?); Porcius Cato, C.; Thracians
Scribonius Curio, C. (cos. 76), 212 , 215 , 297 , 321 , 333 n, 363
and Cilician piracy, 227 -28, 229 , 231 ;
Cilician possessions of, 229 , 234 , 294 ;
See also Antiochus VIII, IX, XIII; Priene, diplomacy of; Seleucus VI
Seleucus VI, 148
Sempronius Gracchus, C. (tr. II 122), 112 , 238 n;
and the equites , 120 ;
judiciary legislation of, 128 , 138 -39, 143 ;
new portoria of, 116 n;
on the revenues of Asia, 110 , 118 , 323 .
See also Lex Sempronia de censoria locatione
Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. (cos. 177), 344
Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. (tr. 133), 106 -7: and Attalid legacy, 99 n, 101 , 103 , 105 , 110 , 118 , 238
Senate: tactics of foreign embassies to, 103 , 168 , 309 -10, 361 . See also Arbitration and adjudication, senatorial
Sentius, C., 37 , 51 , 227 , 360 n
Sertorius, Q., 292 -93, 295 , 297 , 301
Servilius Glaucia, C., 237 n
Servilius Rullus, P., 327 n
Servilius Vatia Isauricus, P., 293 n, 294 -96, 305 , 321
Sestos, 39 n
Sicily, 16 , 55 n, 128 , 209 n, 317 ;
development of provincia , 19 , 20 ;
slave revolts in, 36 , 55 n, 105 , 106 , 108 , 139 -40
Sicyon, 48 -49, 86 , 151 , 200
Sisenna. See Cornelius Sisenna
Smyrna, 100 , 102 , 141 , 265 , 277 n
Socrates Chrestus, 250 , 254 , 360
development of provinciae , 20 , 21 n;
disputes with Messene, 82 , 162 , 171 , 173 n, 175 , 176 , 344 ;
"free", 59 n
Stratonicea (Caria), 113 n, 166 ;
after First Mithridatic War, 268 , 269 , 270 -71, 275 , 276 , 277 , 282 n, 283 , 286
Stratonicea on the Caicus, 114 , 116
Sulla. See Cornelius Sulla
Sulpicius Galba, P. (cos. II 200), 47
Sulpicius Rufus, Ser. (cos. 51), 338 n
T
Tabae, 113 , 268 , 275 , 276 n, 282 n, 283 n
Technitai. See Dionysiac artists
Teos, 166 -67
Terentius Varro, A. (leg. 82), 275 n, 305
Terentius Varro, M. (leg. 67), 317
Terentius Varro Lucullus, M., 188 , 297 -98
Teutones. See Cimbri; Germanic invasions
Thasos, 268 , 269 -70, 276 n, 282 n, 283 , 286 , 292
Thebes, 151 ;
in and following Achaean War, 42 , 62 -63, 65 , 89 , 90 , 92 ;
in First Mithridatic War, 62
Theophanes, 253
Andriscus invades, 12 , 31 -32, 35 ;
gives grain to Rome, 54 .
See also Quinctius Flamininus
and the Macedonian frontier, 16 , 17 , 33 ;
assist Andriscus and Macedonian pre-
Thracian wars before First Mithridatic War, 38 -39, 224 -27, 229 , 235 ;
during First Mithridatic War, 37 n, 40 , 55 n, 227 , 250 n, 269 -70, 273 , 362 ;
Thracian wars after First Mithridatic War, 296 -99, 361 -64;
in Roman and Pontic armies, 79 n, 280 n, 297 ;
See also Annius, M. (q. 119); Claudius Pulcher, Ap. (cos. 79); Cotys; Didius; Licinius Crassus, M. (cos. 30); Maedi; Minucius Rufus, M. (cos. 110); Scordisci; Scribonius Curio; Sentius; Terentius Varro Lucullus; Via Egnatia
Thronium (Locris), 162 , 164 , 171 n
Thyrreum (Acarnania), 186 , 189 , 196
accession of, 358 -59;
invasions of Cappadocia, 250 , 295 , 296 , 356 , 357 ;
in and following Third Mithridatic War, 303 , 304 , 312 , 315 , 318 ;
Pompey's terms for, 323 -24, 326
Tigranocerta, 295 , 312 , 314 n
Tralles, 111 , 154 , 157 , 158 n, 277 n
Treaties of alliance: chronology of known examples, 186 -90;
standardized terms of, 190 -91;
limited military value of, 194 -96;
symbolic character of, 184 -85, 192 -97
Tremellius Scrofa, L., 33
Tullius Cicero, M., 203 n, 278 ;
supports Manilian law, 321 -23;
on Pompey's conquests, 331 -32;
in Cilicia, 125 -26, 131 -34, 135 -36, 145 n
V
Valerius Flaccus, C. (cos. 93), 121 n
Valerius Flaccus, L. (cos. 100), 121 n, 232 n, 253 n, 267
Valerius Flaccus, L. (cos. suff. 86), 121 n
Valerius Flaccus, L. (pr. 63), 121 n, 154 , 311
Valerius Messala, M'. (?), 121 n
Verres, C. 44 -45, 130 , 204 n, 293 n
Via Egnatia , construction of, 17 , 39 , 163 n, 203 , 347 -49