previous sub-section
Battles over Preemption
next chapter

Notes

1. Russell C. “ Letter to Stanton Glantz. June 6, 1996” . UC-eLinks

2. Pierce JP, Evans N, Farkas AJ, Cavin SW, Berry C, Kramer M, Kealey S, Rosbrook B, Choi W, Kaplan RM. Tobacco use in California: An evaluation of the Tobacco Control Program, 1989-1993. La Jolla: University of California, San Diego, 1994. UC-eLinks

3. Patten C, Pierce J, Cavin S, Berry C, Kaplan R. “Progress in protecting non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke in California workplaces” . Tobacco Control 1995;4:139-144. UC-eLinks

4. Tobacco Control Section, California Department of Health Services. Are Californians protected from environmental tobacco smoke? A summary of findings on worksite and household policies: California Adult Tobacco Survey. Sacramento, 1995 September. UC-eLinks

5. Tobacco Control Section, California Department of Health Services. Is smoking prohibited in work areas? Sacramento, June 11, 1996. UC-eLinks

6. Tobacco Institute, State Activities Division. “California: A multifaceted plan to address the negative environment.” Washington, DC, January 11, 1991. Bates No. 2023012755/2944. UC-eLinks

7. Siegel M, Carol J, Jordan J, Hobart R, Schoenmarklin S, DuMelle F, Fisher P. “ Preemption in tobacco control: Review of an emerging public health problem” . JAMA 1997;278(10):858-863. UC-eLinks

8. Macdonald HR, Glantz SA. “The political realities of statewide smoking legislation” . Tobacco Control 1997;6:41-54. UC-eLinks

9. Kerrigan MJ. “ A proposed comprehensive tobacco control act in California/RIIPP: Memo to Smokeless Tobacco Council, Committee of Counsel. June 28, 1991” . UC-eLinks

10. Lucas G. “ Panel defeats no-smoking bill linked to Brown” . San Francisco Chronicle 1991 September 6. UC-eLinks

11. Glantz SA, Begay ME. “ Tobacco industry campaign contributions are affecting tobacco control policymaking in California” . JAMA 1994;272(15):1176-1182. UC-eLinks

12. Webb G. “ Speaker disguised smoking bill, memo says” . San Jose Mercury News 1991 August 27. UC-eLinks

13. Richardson J, Kushman R. “Advice to tobacco firms admitted” . Sacramento Bee 1991 August 30. UC-eLinks

14. Lucas G. “ Health groups blast tobacco-industry bill” . San Francisco Chronicle 1991 September 6. UC-eLinks

15. Begay ME, Traynor MP, Glantz SA. The twilight of Proposition 99: Reauthorization of tobacco education programs and tobacco industry expenditures in 1993. San Francisco: Institute for Health Policy Studies, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1994 March. UC-eLinks

16. Friedman T. “ Labor chairman's bill would ban workplace smoking. Press release, February 13, 1992” . UC-eLinks

17. American Cancer Society, American Lung Association, American Heart Association. “ No time like the present. Memo, June 11, 1992” . UC-eLinks

18. Griffin MJ. “ Letter to Assembly Member Friedman. April 3, 1992” . UC-eLinks

19. Carol J. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. February 15, 1994” . UC-eLinks

20. Pertschuk M. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. March 10, 1994” . UC-eLinks

21. Kiser D. “ Rationale for support of AB 13 (Friedman) and information on Cal-Stop. Memo to Bob Doyle, Lisa Gaspard. February 16, 1993” . UC-eLinks

22. California Restaurant Association. “ Wake up and smell the smoke. Sacramento, 1993 May” . UC-eLinks

23. California Restaurant Association. “ Smoking laws: CRA position statements. Sacramento, June 5, 1990” . UC-eLinks

24. Gillam J. “ Panel rejects workplace smoking ban” . Los Angeles Times 1992 June 18. UC-eLinks

25. Thompson J-L. “Letter to Assembly Member Terry Friedman. June 12, 1992” . UC-eLinks

26. Friedman T. “ AB 2667, as amended June 23, 1992. Sacramento, 1992” . UC-eLinks

27. Najera A. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. February 18, 1994” . UC-eLinks

28. Kiser D. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. January 18, 1994” . UC-eLinks

29. Du Melle F, Davis A, Ballin S. “Alert on tobacco industry-initiated clean indoor air legislation and/or amendments. Memo to State Executives, State Public Issue Staff, Tobacco-Free America. February 14, 1989” . UC-eLinks

30. Friedman T. “ Letter to Teresa Velo. February 22, 1993” . UC-eLinks

31. Velo T. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. January 18, 1994” . UC-eLinks

32. Abate B, Najera T. “ Clarifying Assembly Bill 13 statewide smoking ban and urging strong support by all affiliates. Memo to Affiliate Presidents, Affiliate Executive Directors, Other Interested Parties. March 1993” . UC-eLinks

33. Alvarez B. “ Letter to Assembly Member Terry Friedman. March 2, 1993” . UC-eLinks

34. Samuels BE, Begay ME, Hazan AR, Glantz SA. “ Philip Morris's failed experiment in Pittsburgh” . J Health Policy, Politics, and Law 1992;17(2):329-351. UC-eLinks

35. Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights. “Position on AB 2667: Neutral. Position statement, June 17, 1992” . UC-eLinks

36. Ennix C, Abate B, Edmiston WA, Yamasaki G, Corlin RF. “Memo to interested parties. 1993” . UC-eLinks

37. Burastero AM. “ Letter to Terry Friedman. April 9, 1992” . UC-eLinks

38. Assembly Committee on Labor and Employment. “ Committee analysis: AB 13 (T. Friedman)—As amended: February 22, 1993. March 3, 1993” . UC-eLinks

39. Sweeney JP. “ Wide-ranging smoking ban clears hurdles” . Santa Monica Outlook 1993 March 10;B2. UC-eLinks

40. Carol J, Pertschuk M. “Letter to Assembly Member Friedman. December 12, 1992” . UC-eLinks

41. Blum A. “ Letter to Mark Pertschuk, Julia Carol, ANR Board Members. June 9, 1993” . UC-eLinks

42. McIntyre C. “ Letter to Assembly Member Terry Friedman. August 23, 1993” . UC-eLinks

43. Snider JR. “ Letter to Assembly Member Larry Bowler. March 12, 1993” . UC-eLinks

44. Friedman T. “ AB 13, as amended February 22, 1993. Memo to interested parties. March 18, 1993” . UC-eLinks

45. Environmental Protection Agency. “Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: Lung cancer and other disorders.” Report No. EPA 600/6-90/006F. Washington, DC, December 1992. UC-eLinks

46. Friedman T. “ AB 13, as amended April 12, 1993. April 12, 1993” . UC-eLinks

47. Hunter Y. “ Letter to Assembly Member Terry Friedman. May 3, 1993” . UC-eLinks

48. Morain D. “ Legislature aims fusillade of bills at tobacco industry” . Los Angeles Times 1993 March 10;A1. UC-eLinks

49. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers. “ASHRAE Standard 62-1989: Ventilation for acceptable indoor air quality.” Atlanta, GA, 1989. UC-eLinks

50. Daynard R. “ What is ASHRAE and why we should care?” Paper presented at a workshop on nonsmokers' rights at the 7th World Conference on Tobacco and Health, Perth, Australia, March 30, 1990 (rev. September 10, 1990). Available from Tobacco Control Resources Center, Northeastern University, Boston. UC-eLinks

51. Forster JL, Hourigan ME, Kelder S. “ Locking devices on cigarette vending machines: Evaluation of a city ordinance” . Am J Pub Health 1992;82(9):1217-1219. UC-eLinks

52. Kotz K, Forster J, Kloehn D. “An evaluation of the Minnesota state law to restrict youth access to tobacco. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association, San Francisco, 1993” . UC-eLinks

53. Miller J. “ Staff analysis of Assembly Bill 996 (Tucker) as amended May 4, 1993. August 4, 1993” . UC-eLinks

54. Sacramento Bee. “ Tucker's odorous tobacco bill. Editorial” . Sacramento Bee 1993 April 27. UC-eLinks

55. “It's amazing what money can buy” . Petaluma Argus-Courier 1993 June 8. UC-eLinks

56. Scott J, Waltman N. “Interview with Heather Macdonald. March 1, 1994” . UC-eLinks

57. LLA Director 5. “Interview with Edith Balbach. 1998” . UC-eLinks

58. McCormick E. “ Tobacco money tied to smoke bill vote” . San Francisco Examiner 1993 June 4;A21-A24. UC-eLinks

59. Spears L. “ Assembly OK's bill to snuff out smoking bans” . Contra Costa Times 1993 June 4;1. UC-eLinks

60. Morain D. “ Assembly bill curbs LA's smoking ban” . Los Angeles Times 1993 June 4. UC-eLinks

61. Benson L. “ Attached economic impact study and subsequent print and electronic press coverage re: Proposed 100% smoking ban. Memo to members of the California Senate. June 16, 1993” . UC-eLinks

62. Levin M. “ Study halts bid to curb smoking” . Los Angeles Times 1992 June 18. UC-eLinks

63. Price Waterhouse. “Potential economic effects of a smoking ban in the state of California.” N.p., 1993 May. UC-eLinks

64. Coopers & Lybrand. “Letter to Stanley R. Kyker. June 29, 1993” . UC-eLinks

65. Harrison S. “ Assembly reverses smoke vote” . Woodland Hills Daily News 1993 June 8. UC-eLinks

66. Morain D. “ Assembly OK's tough anti-smoking bill it rejected earlier” . Los Angeles Times 1993 June 8;A3,A27. UC-eLinks

67. Miller J. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. January 14, 1994” . UC-eLinks

68. Laufer D. “ E-mail to Tina Walls re: San Fran. and CA. November 1, 1993” . Bates No. 2045891104. UC-eLinks

69. Matthews J. “ Senate panel switches, OKs smoking limits bill” . Sacramento Bee 1993 July 15;A3. UC-eLinks

70. Brady DE. “ Battle over smoking is heating up” . Los Angeles Times 1993 July 23, Valley edition. UC-eLinks

71. Scott S. “ Is Terry Friedman giving away too much?” California Journal Weekly 1993 September 6;3. UC-eLinks

72. Merlo E. “ E-mail to David Laufer re: San Fran. and CA. November 2, 1993” . Bates No. 2045891103C. UC-eLinks

73. Merlo E. “ Memorandum to Geoff Bible. January 12, 1994” . Bates No. 2022839335. UC-eLinks

74. Charlton Research Company. “Philip Morris California statewide.” San Francisco, November 10, 1993. Bates No. 2023324575/4669. UC-eLinks

75. Hyde T. “ Memo to Tom Griscom and Roger Mozingo re: California proposal. January 17, 1994” . Bates No. 51256 8081. UC-eLinks

76. Californians for Statewide Smoking Restrictions. “ California Uniform Tobacco Control Act xt of proposed initiative]. 1994” . UC-eLinks

77. Woodruff T, Rosbrook B, Pierce J, Glantz S. “Lower levels of cigarette consumption found in smoke-free workplaces in California” . Archives of Internal Medicine 1993(153):1485-1493. UC-eLinks

78. Stillman F, Becker D, Swank R, Hantula D, Moses H, Glantz S, Waranch H. “Ending smoking at the Johns Hopkins medical institutions: An evaluation of smoking prevalence and indoor air pollution” . JAMA 1990;264:1565-1569. UC-eLinks

79. Patten CA, Gilpin E, Cavin S, Pierce JP. “Workplace smoking policy and changes in smoking behavior in California: A suggested association” . Tobacco Control 1995;4:36-41. UC-eLinks

80. Macdonald HR, Glantz SA. Analysis of the smoking and tobacco products, statewide regulation initiative statute. San Francisco: Institute for Health Policy Studies, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1994 March. UC-eLinks

81. Mortensen J. “ Letter to Philip Morris USA retailers. September 19, 1994” . UC-eLinks

82. Goebel K. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. June 5, 1995” . UC-eLinks

83. Carol J. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. July 11, 1995” . UC-eLinks

84. Martin C. “ Letter to friends. February 8, 1994” . UC-eLinks

85. Martin C. “ Memo to Coalition for a Healthy California (Revived). February 18, 1994” . UC-eLinks

86. Bullet Poll. California smoking research. Verona, NJ: Hypotenuse, Inc., March 10, 1994. UC-eLinks

87. Dobson PH. “ Letter. January 28, 1994” . UC-eLinks

88. Waters G. “ Letter to Kathleen DaRosa. March 1, 1994” . UC-eLinks

89. Nicholl J. “ Memo re: Draft 100-word title and summary. February 25, 1994” . UC-eLinks

90. Attorney General. “ Title and summary of the chief purpose and points of the proposed measure. Sacramento, March 9, 1994” . UC-eLinks

91. Friedman T. “ AB 13, as amended March 7, 1994. 1994” . UC-eLinks

92. Friedman T. “ AB 13, as amended April 6, 1994. 1994” . UC-eLinks

93. Weintraub DM, Ingram C. “Final budget bills stall as Senate tries to alter measure” . Los Angeles Times 1993 June 29. UC-eLinks

94. Senate Judiciary Committee. “ Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing. Sacramento, March 22, 1994” . UC-eLinks

95. Hunter Y. “ Letter to Terry Friedman. April 14, 1994” . UC-eLinks

96. American Cancer Society. “ Position statement. March 23, 1994” . UC-eLinks

97. American Lung Association. “ Oppose AB 13 (T. Friedman)—Workplace smoking. Memo, March 23, 1994” . UC-eLinks

98. Kiser D. “ Position statement. March 22, 1994” . UC-eLinks

99. Lucas G. “ State anti-cigaret bill weakened” . San Francisco Chronicle 1994 March 23. UC-eLinks

100. “A rape in Sacramento” . Editorial. Los Angeles Times 1994 March 27. UC-eLinks

101. Friedman T. “ Statement of Assemblyman Terry Friedman on Senate attack on anti-smoking legislation” . Press release, March 23, 1994. UC-eLinks

102. Torres A. “ AB 13 amendments: Memo to members of the media. April 29, 1994” . UC-eLinks

103. Californians for Statewide Smoking Restrictions. “ Petition Response Express Pak. Voter mailer. Sacramento, 1994” . UC-eLinks

104. Hemmila D. “ Tobacco firm turns the ballot against foes of smoking” . Contra Costa Times 1994 May 17. UC-eLinks

105. Coalition for a Healthy California. “ Secretary of state in L.A. to inform voters of misrepresentation in tobacco industry petition drive” . Press release, April 20, 1994. UC-eLinks

106. Green S. “ Probe of smoking initiative's signers barred” . Sacramento Bee 1994 June 11. UC-eLinks

107. Wilson P. “ Letter to ANR member. December 21, 1994” . UC-eLinks

108. Sixth Appellate Court, State of California. “City of San Jose v. Department of Health Services et al.” H016744 (Santa Clara County Superior Court No. CV752231). August 18, 1998. UC-eLinks

109. Hager JH. “ Memo to Donald S. Johnston. October 21, 1994” . UC-eLinks

110. Van Lohuizen J. “ Memo to Bob McAdam re: California results. July 29, 1994” . Bates No. ATX05 0048753/8754. UC-eLinks

111. Mozingo R, Hyde T. “Memorandum to Tom Griscom and B. Oglesby re: Initiatives in Colorado, California, Arizona. August 4, 1994” . Bates No. 51253 5293/5295. UC-eLinks

112. Vander Jagt G. “ Letter to Julie Johnston. 1994” . UC-eLinks

113. V. Lance Tarrance & Associates. Kern County smoking study. Houston, 1982 September. UC-eLinks

114. Roper Organization. “A study of public attitudes towards cigarette smoking and the tobacco industry.” Prepared for the Tobacco Institute. Washington, DC, 1978 May. UC-eLinks

115. McAdam B. “ Memorandum to interested parties re: Weekly ballot issue update. September 22, 1994” . Bates No. ATX 040540363/0366. UC-eLinks

116. Nicholl J. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. February 2, 1995” . UC-eLinks

117. Solis SE. “ Poll finds few voters know about fall initiatives” . San Francisco Chronicle 1994 July 28;A17-A18. UC-eLinks

118. Field Institute. “ Majorities favor Prop. 184 (three strikes) but oppose Prop. 186 (single-payer health), opinions of Prop. 188 (smoking) are evenly split” . Press release, September 28, 1994. UC-eLinks

119. Feldman P. “ Times Poll: 62 percent would bar services to illegal immigrants” . Los Angeles Times 1994 September 14;A1. UC-eLinks

120. Russell S. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald” . San Francisco Chronicle 1995 May 31. UC-eLinks

121. Morain D. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald” . Los Angeles Times 1995 June 1. UC-eLinks

122. Knepprath P. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. November 29, 1994” . UC-eLinks

123. Miller J. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. Senate Health Committee. June 15, 1995” . UC-eLinks

124. McElroy L. “ Memo to Jack Nicholl. October 6, 1994” . UC-eLinks

125. Ballin S. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. December 16, 1994” . UC-eLinks

126. Mills A. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. December 14, 1994” . UC-eLinks

127. Watson S. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. July 17, 1995” . UC-eLinks

128. Webb G. “ Non-partisan ads draw partisan fire” . San Jose Mercury News 1994 October 21. UC-eLinks

129. Morain D. “ Lungren tries to avoid link of big tobacco” . Los Angeles Times 1998 September 23;A1. UC-eLinks

130. Russell S. “ Smoking initiative ad battle heats up” . San Francisco Chronicle 1994 October 21;A4. UC-eLinks

131. Webb G. “ Panel allows copycat Prop. 188 ads” . San Jose Mercury News 1994 November 8;3B. UC-eLinks

132. Californians for Statewide Smoking Restrictions. “—Yes on Proposition 188. What do people think about smoking laws? Voter contact mail, 1994” . UC-eLinks

133. Morain D. “ Tobacco industry abandons low profile” . Los Angeles Times 1994 October 26;A3. UC-eLinks

134. Frick N. “ Statement of Nancy Frick re: Proposition 188. October 27, 1994” . UC-eLinks

135. Levy D. “ California smoking initiative has tobacco industry foes fuming” . USA Today 1994 November 4;4D. UC-eLinks

136. Tyler J. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. January 31, 1995” . UC-eLinks

137. Sohn G. “ Interview with Heather Macdonald. December 15, 1994” . UC-eLinks

138. Carol J. “ Letter to general manager. October 21, 1994” . UC-eLinks

139. Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights. “Stations agreeing to use the full name of Proposition 188's sponsor” . Press release, 1994. UC-eLinks

140. Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights. “Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights files FCC complaint over Prop 188 ads” . October 25, 1994. UC-eLinks

141. Carol J. “ Letter. October 27, 1994” . UC-eLinks

142. Coalition for a Healthy California. “ FCC says broadcasters must disclose tobacco ties to Pro-188 commercials” . Press release, November 1, 1994. UC-eLinks

143. McAdam B. “ Memo to interested parties. November 2, 1994” . Bates No. ATX 04054033. UC-eLinks

144. American Cancer Society. “ Bullet Poll results. Press release, November 15, 1994” . UC-eLinks

145. Hanauer P. “ Interview with Edith Balbach. June 4, 1998.” UC-eLinks

146. American Cancer Society, California Division, Public Issues Office. “Letter to Stanton Glantz re: Proposition 188 Report. December 27, 1995” . UC-eLinks

147. Scott S. “ Harmonic convergence: Tobacco wars open on several fronts in 1994” . California Journal Weekly 1994 March 28;3. UC-eLinks


previous sub-section
Battles over Preemption
next chapter