M
Mabandia, Justice, 397 , 399 -400, 402 , 404
Mabandla, Prince of Swaziland and Prime Minister, 315
Mabuza, Enos, Chief Minister of KaNgwane Bantustan, 289 , 303 , 310 -16
MacDonnel Commission (1938-41), 383 -5
Makhanya, Violet Sibusisiwe, 227 -9
Makhosini, Prince of Swaziland, 307
Makololo chiefs (Malawi), 166 , 180
Makoni, Chief (Zimbabwe), 122 -5, 128 -9, 131 -2, 134 , 139 -41, 143
Malan, D.F., 41 , 43 -5, 49 , 63 -4, 68 , 96
Malawi Congress Party (MCP), ix , 151 , 178
Malawi Land Act (1965), 181
Malawi, 151 -84
Mahnowski, Bronislaw, 301
Malunge, Prince of Swaziland, 294 -5
Manda, Chief (Zaire), 201 , 205 -7
Manda, Rev. Edward Bote, 156 -7, 159 , 162 , 172 , 182 , 187 n
Mandela, Nelson, 396
Mang'anja language, 166 , see also Nyanja language
Mang'anja people (Malawi), 166 , 180
Manyika people (Zimbabwe), 118 -46
Maqoma, Chief Lent W. (Ciskei), 397 , 401 , 403 , 406 , 409
Marais, J.H. (Jannie), 44
Mashangana Territorial Authority, 105 -6, see also Gazankulu
Matanzima, Kaiser, Chief Minister of Transkei Bantustan, 396 -7, 403 , 409
Matsebula, J.S.M., 302
Maungwe, chiefdom of (Zimbabwe), 122 -4, 134
Mbandzeni, King of Swaziland, 291 , 293
Mbeki, Govan, 396
Mbunda people (Angola), 372 , 379 , 384 , 390
Mdantsane (Ciskei), 395 ;
bus boycott in 1983, 397 , 404 , 408
Merriman, J.X., 49 , 55 -6, 61
Mfanasabili, Prince of Swaziland and nephew of Sobhuza II, 307 , 316
Mfengu people (Ciskei), 397 -404, 409
Mhola, Chief, 297 -8, 300 , 304
Milner, Lord Alfred, British High Commissioner in South Africa, 47 , 57 , 244
missionary organizations:
American Methodist Episcopal (AMEC), 125 -29, 144 ;
Anglican (UMCA), 125 , 129 -34, 143 , 171 ;
Christian Mission in Many Lands (Plymouth Brethren), 377 , 380 , 388 ;
Dutch Reformed, 127 ;
Roman Catholic, 165 , 174 , 196 -201, 328 -9, 336 , 338 -40;
Scottish Presbyterian Blantyre Mission, 166 , 172 ;
Scottish Presbyterian Livingstonia Mission, 153 -7, 159 -60, 162 -6;
South African Baptists, 356 , 359 , 361 ;
German Lutherans, 91 -2;
Swiss Presbyterians, 91 -2;
Trappist/ Mariannhill, 125 , 134 -7;
White Fathers, 196 -200, 202 -7
missionaries, as culture brokers, 331 , 335 ;
as definers of ethnic borders, 11 -13, 85 -9, 91 , 125 -37, 204 , 328 -9, 335 ;
as educators, 12 , 100 , 133 , 139 , 154 , 174 , 202 , 249 , 275 , 278 , 301 , 329 , 331 , 338 -40, 361 , 380 -1;
as local rulers, 197 -200
Mitchell, Clyde, 193 , 356 -7, 360 -2
Mkolishi, Chief, 310 -11, 313 , 316
Mobutu, Sese Seko, President of Zaire, 207 -8
modernization theory, x , 1 -2, 4 , 82 , 109 , 151 -2
Moinet, Rev. Isaac, 197
Mombera Native Association, 162 -3
Mphahlele, Zeke, 233
Mshiyeni, Zulu Regent, 219 , 223 , 227 , 229
Mswati I, King of Swaziland, 290 -1, 314
Mswati II, King of Swaziland, 314
Mugabe, Robert, President of Zimbabwe, 119
Mumba, Levi, 165
Mushili, Chief (Zambia), 352 , 354 , 356 , 358 -60, 364
Mutasa, Chief (Zimbabwe), 122 -5, 128 , 131 , 138
Muwalo, A.N., see Nqumayo Muwalo
Muzorewa, Bishop Abel, 119 , 145
Mwaant Yaav, Chief (Zaire), 385 -7
Mwase, George Simeon, 175
Mwondela, John, 388
Mwondela, Willie, 388