E

Earth god rituals, 92

Economic development, 42 , 43 -45, 219 , 299

Economic nationalism, 119 . See also Self-strengthening movement

Economic rights, 198 . See also Railway rights

Education, 22 , 299 . See also Schools

Elites, 12 n18, 14 -15, 27 , 120 ;

interactions with non-elites, 46 , 84 -85

Elvin, Mark, 86 n3, 203 , 213 , 215

Ever Victorious Army, 127

Exchange Bankers' Guild, 153

Export Trade Association, 261 n8

Extraterritoriality, 119